The Pullman Strike of 1894 Quiz

The strike started from Chicago.

The American Railway Union encouraged the Pullman employees to unite. This union was specifically focused on representing and advocating for the rights and interests of railway workers in the United States. Given that the Pullman employees were also part of the railway industry, it makes sense that the American Railway Union would be the one to encourage them to unite and stand together for their common goals and demands.

George Pullman was the owner of Pullman Palace Car Co., a company that manufactured luxury railway cars. He is best known for his invention of the Pullman sleeping car, which revolutionized train travel by providing comfortable accommodations for passengers. Pullman's company became highly successful, and he amassed great wealth and power. However, he also faced criticism for his treatment of workers and was involved in the infamous Pullman Strike of 1894. Overall, Pullman's role as the owner of the Pullman Palace Car Co. defines his significance in history.

The Pullman Strike was a nationwide railroad strike that occurred in the United States in 1894. It was led by the American Railway Union (ARU) against the Pullman Company, a railroad car manufacturing company. During the strike, there were violent clashes between the striking workers and the federal government, resulting in deaths. The correct answer, 30, indicates that 30 strikers died during the Pullman Strike.

The American Railway Union represented 35% of the company's workforce at the time of the strike.

The primary reason behind the 1894 Pullman Strike was reduced pay without a corresponding decrease in rent. This means that the workers' wages were lowered, but the cost of living in the company town of Pullman, where they lived, remained the same. This created a significant financial burden for the workers and led to their decision to go on strike. The other options, awful workplace conditions and the murder of Eugene V. Debs, may have also been factors contributing to the strike, but the reduced pay without a decrease in rent was the main reason.

Eugene V. Debs was the leader of the American Railway Union. He was a prominent labor leader and socialist who played a significant role in the labor movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Debs founded the American Railway Union in 1893, which was one of the first industrial unions in the United States. He led several strikes and advocated for workers' rights, often facing opposition from powerful corporations and the government. Debs' leadership and activism made a lasting impact on the labor movement in America.

During a strike in Washington, it was the Attorney General who demanded that federal troops be sent to suppress the strike. The Attorney General is responsible for providing legal advice to the government and enforcing federal laws. In this situation, the Attorney General likely believed that deploying federal troops would help maintain law and order and ensure the strike was brought under control.

Richard Olney was the Attorney General of the United States at the time of the Pullman strike. The Pullman strike occurred in 1894 when workers at the Pullman Palace Car Company went on strike to protest wage cuts and poor working conditions. President Grover Cleveland appointed Olney as Attorney General in 1893, and during the strike, Olney played a significant role in supporting the company's position and obtaining an injunction against the striking workers. This action ultimately led to the federal government's intervention and the suppression of the strike.

The correct answer is "Federal troops killing some union men." This answer suggests that the strike ended through violent means, specifically with the intervention of federal troops who resorted to killing some of the union members. This implies that the strike was forcefully suppressed, leading to a tragic outcome for the workers involved.