Sociology: Race And Ethnicity MCQ Quiz

Explanation
Race is characterized by physical characteristics. This refers to the observable traits such as skin color, hair texture, facial features, and body structure that are used to categorize people into different racial groups. These physical characteristics are often inherited and can vary among different populations. While culture and age can be important factors in understanding human diversity, they are not the defining characteristics of race.

Explanation
Ethnic groups are characterized by culture. Ethnicity refers to a group of people who share common cultural traditions, beliefs, values, and practices. These cultural aspects can include language, religion, customs, arts, and cuisine. Ethnic groups often have a sense of shared identity and belonging based on their cultural heritage. Age and physical characteristics are not defining factors of an ethnic group, as they can vary within the group. Therefore, the correct answer is culture.

Explanation
Ethnicity refers to a set of traditional or linguistic characteristics that distinguish a particular group of people from others. It encompasses shared cultural practices, beliefs, customs, and language. Ethnicity is not determined by physical characteristics, as in the case of race, but rather by cultural and social factors. It plays a significant role in shaping an individual's identity and sense of belonging to a specific group or community.

Explanation
Discrimination can occur based on race, which refers to a person's physical characteristics such as skin color, hair type, and facial features. Ethnicity, on the other hand, refers to a person's cultural background, nationality, and traditions. Discrimination can also occur based on ethnicity, as individuals may be treated unfairly due to their cultural or national origin. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both" because discrimination can happen based on both race and ethnicity.

Explanation
At the start of the 20th century, white people in the United States were considered a minority. This is because the majority of the population consisted of non-white individuals, including African Americans, Native Americans, and immigrants from various countries. While white people held positions of power and privilege in society, their numerical representation was smaller compared to other racial and ethnic groups.

Explanation
Minority groups are characterized by unequal treatment. This means that they experience discrimination, prejudice, or disadvantage based on their race, ethnicity, religion, gender, or other factors. Minority groups often face social, economic, and political inequalities compared to the dominant or majority group in a society. This unequal treatment can manifest in various forms such as limited access to resources, opportunities, and rights. It is an important aspect of understanding and addressing issues related to social justice and equality.

Explanation
The correct answer is "A race" because in the USA, White people are categorized as a racial group. Race refers to a social construct that classifies people based on physical characteristics such as skin color, hair texture, and facial features. White people are typically associated with European ancestry and are considered one of the major racial groups in the country.

Explanation
Hispanics are known as an ethnic group because they share a common cultural heritage, language (Spanish), and often have a shared history. While they can come from different racial backgrounds, such as white, black, or indigenous, the term "Hispanic" refers to their cultural and ethnic identity rather than their race. This term encompasses people from various countries, including Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and many others, who identify with the Hispanic culture and heritage.

Explanation
The correct answer is "A race" because race refers to a social construct that categorizes people based on physical characteristics such as skin color, hair texture, and facial features. African American people in the USA are often recognized as a distinct racial group due to their shared ancestry and experiences of racial discrimination and oppression. While they can also be considered an ethnic group due to their shared cultural practices and traditions, the term "race" more accurately captures the historical and sociopolitical context of African Americans in the United States.

Explanation
The term "Latino" refers to individuals who have cultural or ancestral ties to Latin America. Latin America includes countries such as Cuba, Mexico, and the countries in Central America. Therefore, a person who is considered Latino can be from any of these places, or have connections to all of them.