MCQ On Social Change In Sociology Quiz

Explanation
Counter culture refers to a cultural movement that opposes or challenges the dominant values, beliefs, and norms of society. Youth revolt is often seen as a prime example of counter culture because it involves young people rebelling against established societal norms and traditions. This rebellion can take various forms, such as protesting, challenging authority, or adopting alternative lifestyles and ideologies. Therefore, the term "counter" accurately describes the nature of youth revolt as a form of cultural opposition.

Explanation
The term "latent function" refers to the unintended or hidden consequences of a social institution or action. In this context, saying that universities are keeping unemployment low suggests a latent function because it is not the primary or intended purpose of universities to directly address unemployment. While universities do provide education and skills that can contribute to lower unemployment rates, this outcome is not their primary goal. Therefore, it can be seen as a hidden or unintended consequence of their function.

Explanation
The correct answer is "irreversible." This word suggests that the natural disaster had long-lasting or permanent effects on the affected areas. It implies that the damage caused by the disaster cannot be undone or reversed.

Explanation
Darwin is the correct answer because he proposed the theory of evolution through natural selection, which states that living organisms change gradually over time in response to their environment. This theory revolutionized the understanding of biology and has been widely accepted by the scientific community. Hooke, Watson, and Einstein are not associated with this concept.

Explanation
The given question is asking for examples of events that are similar to the French Revolt and the Soviet or Russian Revolt of 1917. The correct answer is "Revolution" because both of these events were major political and social upheavals that resulted in significant changes to the existing systems of government and society. They involved mass movements and uprisings against the established authorities and ultimately led to the overthrow of the existing regimes. The term "Revolution" accurately describes these events and is the most appropriate answer choice.

Explanation
Social Darwinism is a theory that applies the principles of natural selection to human society. It suggests that societies and individuals must adapt and change in order to survive and thrive. The term "adaptive" aligns with this idea, as it refers to the ability to adjust and modify behavior or traits in response to changing circumstances. Therefore, the correct answer is "adaptive" because it captures the essence of social Darwinism, emphasizing the importance of adaptability and change in society.

Explanation
The term "urban communities" refers to those areas that are surrounded by walls or fences and have gated entrances and exits. This means that these communities have controlled access points that are typically restricted to residents or authorized individuals. The word "gated" accurately describes this characteristic, as it implies a physical barrier that controls entry and exit from the community.

Explanation
Karl Marx believed that societal change could be brought about through both evolutionary and revolutionary methods. He argued that while gradual changes could occur through the natural progression of society, significant and lasting change would require revolutionary action. Marx believed that the working class, or proletariat, would eventually rise up against the bourgeois class, leading to a revolution that would result in a more equitable society. Therefore, the correct answer is that societal change can be achieved through both evolutionary and revolutionary methods.

Explanation
Auguste Comte is the correct answer because he is considered the founder of sociology and he referred to sociology as the "queen" of the sciences. He believed that sociologists should be like "scientist priests" who use scientific methods to study and understand society. Comte emphasized the importance of using empirical evidence and observation to study social phenomena, and he believed that sociology could provide solutions to social problems and contribute to the progress of society.

Explanation
The functionalist perspective in sociology argues that social norms are passed down from one generation to the next because they support the stability and existence of society. This theory emphasizes the importance of social cohesion and the role that norms play in maintaining social order. It suggests that social norms serve a purpose in promoting social integration and cooperation among individuals, which ultimately contributes to the overall functioning and survival of society.