Functional Testing Basics for College Students

1. True or False: A tester's role is only to report defects, not to suggest improvements.

True

False

2. In functional testing, 'test coverage' refers to the _____ of requirements tested.

Percentage

Speed

Cost

Schedule

3. What is the primary advantage of automation in software testing?

It eliminates the need for manual testing entirely

It reduces testing time and improves repeatability

It finds all defects automatically

It requires less technical knowledge

4. Which testing approach is most suitable for testing a login form with username and password fields?

Random testing

Boundary value analysis

Performance testing

Load testing

5. True or False: Functional testing can identify all possible defects in software.

True

False

6. A _____ is a mismatch between expected and actual behavior in software.

Defect

Requirement

Feature

Enhancement

7. What does QA (Quality Assurance) primarily focus on?

Finding and fixing bugs

Preventing defects through process improvement

Writing code

Managing project schedules

8. Which of the following is NOT a typical testing phase?

Test planning

Test execution

Software compilation

Test reporting

9. In functional testing, what does 'equivalence partitioning' help achieve?

Reduce test cases by grouping similar inputs

Increase the number of test cases

Measure software performance

Document defects

10. What is the main difference between a test case and a test scenario?

Test cases are high-level; scenarios are detailed

Scenarios are high-level; test cases are detailed

They are identical terms

Only scenarios need expected results

11. What is the primary goal of functional testing?

Verify that software performs its intended functions correctly

Measure application response time under load

Identify memory leaks in the codebase

Assess user interface aesthetics

12. Which testing type verifies that integrated components work together correctly?

Unit testing

System testing

Integration testing

Smoke testing

13. What is a boundary value in functional testing?

The maximum memory the software uses

The edge value at the limit of an input domain

The number of testers required

The server response time

14. Which statement best describes a test scenario?

A single step in a test case

A high-level description of what will be tested

The expected result only

A defect documentation

15. In the test life cycle, what comes immediately after test planning?

Test execution

Test design

Defect reporting

Test closure

16. What is the purpose of regression testing?

Test new features only

Verify that fixes do not break existing functionality

Test software performance

Assess user satisfaction

17. Which approach tests the software based on user requirements without examining internal code?

White-box testing

Black-box testing

Gray-box testing

Regression testing

18. A defect that prevents software from functioning is classified as which severity level?

Minor

Critical

Low