Countries and Capitals of the World

Astana, now known as Nur-Sultan, was designated as the capital of Kazakhstan in 1997, replacing Almaty. This decision was made to promote economic growth in the northern regions and to symbolize the country's independence. Astana is known for its modern architecture and rapid development, serving as the political and administrative center of Kazakhstan.

Naypyidaw is the capital of Myanmar, officially designated as such in 2005. It was constructed to replace Yangon (formerly known as Rangoon) as the administrative center of the country. Naypyidaw is characterized by its spacious layout and modern infrastructure, reflecting the government's intention to create a new political and administrative hub. While Yangon remains the largest city and a major economic center, Naypyidaw serves as the location for government buildings, embassies, and official residences, making it the political capital of Myanmar.

Ouagadougou is the capital city of Burkina Faso, serving as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. It is known for its vibrant markets, historical significance, and as a hub for various national and international events. The city plays a crucial role in the administration of Burkina Faso, housing government institutions and foreign embassies, making it a key location for both local and international affairs.

Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the official capital of Sri Lanka and serves as the seat of government. While Colombo is the largest city and a major economic center, the administrative functions and parliament are located in Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. This city was designated as the capital in 1982 to reduce congestion in Colombo and to promote development in the surrounding areas.

Asmara is the capital city of Eritrea, located in the Horn of Africa. It became the capital in 1890 during Italian colonization and has since retained its status. The city is known for its well-preserved Italian modernist architecture and its elevation in the highlands, which contributes to its temperate climate. Asmara serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of Eritrea, making it a significant city in the region.

Bishkek is the capital city of Kyrgyzstan, serving as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Established in the 19th century, it has grown to become a significant urban area with a diverse population. As the capital, Bishkek hosts government institutions, foreign embassies, and major cultural landmarks, reflecting the nation's history and identity. Its strategic location and development make it a vital hub in Central Asia.

Port Moresby is the capital city of Papua New Guinea, located on the southeastern coast of the island of New Guinea. It serves as the administrative and economic center of the country, housing government offices, foreign embassies, and major businesses. The city is known for its diverse culture and history, reflecting the various indigenous groups of Papua New Guinea. In contrast, Suva is the capital of Fiji, Honiara is the capital of the Solomon Islands, and Port Vila is the capital of Vanuatu, making Port Moresby the correct choice among the options provided.

Podgorica is the capital of Montenegro, serving as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. It became the capital in 1946, replacing the historical city of Cetinje. Located in the central part of Montenegro, Podgorica plays a vital role in the nation's governance and administration. The city is characterized by a mix of modern and historical architecture, reflecting its development over the years. Its strategic position along major transport routes further enhances its significance as the capital.