What Is a Euphemism?

A euphemism uses gentle or polite words instead of words that may sound rude, harsh, or uncomfortable.

“Passed away” is a softer, more polite way to say that someone has died.

Euphemisms are used to make difficult or uncomfortable ideas sound kinder or softer.

“Let go from the company” sounds gentler than directly saying someone was fired.

“As strong as an ox” is a simile because it compares strength using “as,” not a euphemism.

“Put to sleep” is often used as a gentle way to talk about euthanizing an animal.

“Passed away” is a polite expression used instead of saying someone died.

Euphemisms are used in many situations, such as talking about jobs, age, or money—not just sad events.

A correctional facility is another name for a jail or prison.

Sanitation worker is a respectful term used for a janitor or garbage collector.

A pre-owned vehicle is another way to say a used car.

Ethnic cleansing is a euphemism used to hide or soften the meaning of serious violence or genocide.

Writers use euphemisms to sound polite and avoid hurting or offending others.