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National Wear Your Pearls Day is celebrated on December 15th. It's a day to showcase and appreciate the beauty of pearls by wearing them with style and elegance. The date emphasizes the elegance and timelessness of pearls, encouraging people to incorporate these precious gems into their attire as a form of self-expression and celebration.

The main component of a pearl's composition is calcium carbonate, primarily aragonite or a mixture of aragonite and calcite. This crystalline form is deposited in concentric layers, forming the structure of the pearl. The unique formation process gives pearls their lustrous and iridescent qualities, making them treasured gemstones.

The ideal shape of the finest quality natural pearls is perfectly round and smooth. This ideal formation is rare and adds to the value of the pearl. Baroque pearls, which have irregular shapes, can also occur and are appreciated for their unique and artistic appearance, though they are not considered ideal.

Pearls with irregular and non-spherical shapes are called Baroque Pearls. Unlike the ideal round shape, Baroque pearls showcase unique and artistic forms, making each pearl distinct. Their irregularities are appreciated for the individuality they bring, adding to the diversity and charm of pearl jewelry.

The term "Margaritiferidae" refers to freshwater mussels, which are known for producing pearls. This scientific classification reflects the connection between these mollusks and the formation of pearls, highlighting the historical significance of pearls in human culture. The term has its roots in the Old Persian word for pearl, margārīta.

A cave pearl is a small, usually spherical speleothem (cave formation) found in limestone caves. These pearls form through the concretion of calcium salts, creating concentric layers around a nucleus. Cave pearls are unique geological formations, adding to the fascination of caves and their diverse features. Their small size and spherical shape make them distinct from other pearl types.

The material of which pearls are composed is nacre, also known as mother of pearl. Nacre is an organic–inorganic composite material produced by some mollusks, forming the inner shell layer and the structure of pearls. It gives pearls their characteristic sheen, making them prized and admired.

The phenomenon of surfaces changing color as the angle of view or illumination changes is called iridescence. In pearls, iridescence is a result of the overlapping layers of nacre. This optical effect creates the mesmerizing play of colors, adding to the allure and visual appeal of pearls.

One of the largest true pearls in the world is called Pearl Maxima. This irregularly shaped pearl has a weight of 2385 grains (119.25 grams) and is 71 millimeters long. Its color varies from cream to gold, making it a remarkable and valuable gemstone. Pearl Maxima stands as a testament to the uniqueness and rarity of certain pearls.

Kokichi Mikimoto is credited as the first man to create cultured pearls. In 1878, he began experimenting with developing pearls in his own oyster beds, ultimately succeeding and receiving a patent for cultured pearls in 1896. Mikimoto's groundbreaking work revolutionized the pearl industry, making pearls more accessible and widespread.

Kokichi Mikimoto received a patent for cultured pearls in the year 1896. His pioneering work in developing methods for cultivating pearls revolutionized the pearl industry and made cultured pearls more widely accessible and available. Mikimoto's contributions marked a significant turning point in the history of pearl cultivation and trade.

The type of pearl that results from the insertion of a bead or nucleus into an oyster or mussel is called a Cultured Pearl. Cultured pearls are intentionally cultivated through a process initiated by humans. While not occurring spontaneously in the wild, cultured pearls share many characteristics with natural pearls, making them valuable and popular in the jewelry market.

The process of making jewelry by stringing together pearls is known as Pearl Stringing. This technique involves threading individual pearls onto a string or wire to create necklaces, bracelets, and other accessories. Pearl stringing requires precision and skill to ensure the pearls are securely attached and spaced evenly, resulting in a beautiful and wearable piece of jewelry.

A piece of jewelry featuring a single pearl suspended from a chain or necklace is called a Pearl Pendant. Pearl pendants are elegant and versatile, often showcasing the beauty of a single pearl as a focal point. This classic and timeless design allows the pearl to dangle gracefully, enhancing the wearer's neckline and adding a touch of sophistication to any outfit.

The traditional Japanese method of stringing pearls with knots between each pearl is called Mikimoto. Named after Kokichi Mikimoto, the pioneer of cultured pearls, this method involves carefully knotting silk thread between each pearl. These knots serve both aesthetic and practical purposes, preventing pearls from rubbing against each other and ensuring that if the strand breaks, only one pearl will be lost. Mikimoto strands are known for their quality and durability.