National Potato Day Quiz

Yukon Gold is the correct answer because it is a potato variety that was developed in Canada. It was first bred in the 1960s by a Canadian researcher named Gary Johnston. Yukon Gold potatoes are known for their golden flesh and buttery flavor, making them a popular choice for cooking and baking.

Russet potatoes are the most widely consumed type of potato in the United States. They are known for their starchy texture and versatility, making them suitable for various cooking methods. Russet potatoes are commonly used for baking, frying, and mashing, making them a popular choice for dishes like french fries, mashed potatoes, and baked potatoes. Their popularity can be attributed to their ability to hold up well during cooking and their neutral flavor, which allows them to pair well with a variety of ingredients and flavors.

People eat the tuber of the potato. The tuber is the swollen underground part of the stem that stores nutrients for the plant. It is the edible portion of the potato that is commonly consumed in various culinary preparations.

Exposure to light causes a potato to turn green and become poisonous. When potatoes are exposed to light, they produce a chemical called solanine, which is toxic to humans. This chemical is responsible for the green color that develops on the potato skin. Consuming green potatoes or potatoes with high levels of solanine can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Therefore, it is important to store potatoes in a dark, cool place to prevent them from turning green and becoming unsafe to eat.

Blanching is the process of briefly immersing food, in this case, cut potatoes, in boiling water and then immediately transferring them to ice water to halt the cooking process. This technique is used to remove excess starch from the potatoes, resulting in a crisper texture when cooked.

Potatoes are known for being a good source of Vitamin C. Vitamin C is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy immune system, promoting collagen production, and acting as an antioxidant to protect cells from damage. Potatoes, especially when consumed with their skin, contain a significant amount of Vitamin C, making them a valuable dietary source of this nutrient.

The Irish Potato Famine in the mid-19th century was caused by the potato plague. This refers to a devastating disease called late blight, caused by a fungus-like organism called Phytophthora infestans. The disease rapidly spread throughout Ireland, infecting potato crops and causing them to rot in the ground. Since potatoes were a staple food for the majority of the population, the failure of the potato crop led to widespread famine, as people had no other food sources to rely on. This resulted in mass starvation, disease, and emigration from Ireland.

The potato is originally from the Andes mountains. This region, located in South America, is known for being the birthplace of the potato. The indigenous people of the Andes cultivated and domesticated the potato thousands of years ago, making it an essential part of their diet and culture. Over time, the potato spread to other parts of the world through colonization and trade. Today, it is one of the most widely consumed and important food crops globally.

China is the largest producer of potatoes in the world because it has a vast agricultural land and favorable climate conditions for potato cultivation. China's large population and high demand for potatoes also contribute to its position as the top producer. Additionally, China has made significant advancements in potato farming techniques and technology, leading to increased yields and productivity. These factors combined make China the leading producer of potatoes globally.

National Potato Day is celebrated on August 19. This day is dedicated to honoring and appreciating the humble potato, which is a versatile and widely consumed vegetable worldwide. It is likely that August 19 was chosen as National Potato Day due to the historical significance of potatoes and their importance in various cuisines.