1.
Who discovered the Lewy bodies?
Correct Answer
C. Fritz Heinrich Lewy
Explanation
Fritz Heinrich Lewy is credited with discovering Lewy bodies. Lewy bodies are abnormal protein deposits that develop in nerve cells in the brain and are associated with various neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Lewy's discovery of these protein deposits in the early 20th century has greatly contributed to our understanding of these diseases and their underlying pathology.
2.
What's the most common age of the patient affected by Lewy body disease?
Correct Answer
A. 80 years old
Explanation
Lewy body disease is most commonly found in patients who are 80 years old. This indicates that individuals in this age group are more likely to be affected by the disease compared to those who are 70, 60, or 50 years old.
3.
Which of the following medicines is used for the treatment of Lewy body disease?
Correct Answer
A. Donepezil
Explanation
Donepezil is used for the treatment of Lewy body disease. This medication is a cholinesterase inhibitor that helps to improve cognitive function and memory by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain. Lewy body disease is a type of dementia that is characterized by the presence of abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies in the brain. Donepezil helps to alleviate the symptoms of Lewy body disease by enhancing communication between nerve cells and improving cognitive function.
4.
When were the Lewy bodies fully described?
Correct Answer
B. 1976
Explanation
In 1976, the Lewy bodies were fully described.
5.
Which of the following is amongst the symptoms of Lewy body disease?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Lewy body disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects cognitive function and movement. Symptoms of this disease include hallucinations, cognitive problems, and sleep issues. Hallucinations are commonly experienced, often in the form of vivid and detailed visual hallucinations. Cognitive problems such as memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with problem-solving and decision-making are also common. Additionally, sleep disturbances such as excessive daytime sleepiness, REM sleep behavior disorder, and insomnia are frequently observed in individuals with Lewy body disease. Therefore, all of the above symptoms are associated with this condition.
6.
What's the percentage of people with DLB who have visual hallucinations?
Correct Answer
D. 80%
Explanation
The correct answer is 80%. This means that 80% of people with DLB (Dementia with Lewy bodies) experience visual hallucinations. Visual hallucinations are a common symptom of DLB, characterized by seeing things that are not actually there. This high percentage indicates that visual hallucinations are a prominent feature of DLB and can significantly impact the lives of those affected by the condition.
7.
What's the reason behind Lewy Body Disease?
Correct Answer
D. There is isn't any particular reason
Explanation
Lewy Body Disease does not have a particular reason or cause. It is not associated with genetic mutation, lupus, or brain trauma. The exact cause of this disease is still unknown.
8.
Which of the following is amongst the treat option for people suffering from Lewy body dementia?
Correct Answer
A. Pallative care
Explanation
Palliative care is a suitable treatment option for people suffering from Lewy body dementia. This type of care focuses on providing relief from the symptoms, pain, and stress associated with the disease. It aims to improve the patient's quality of life by addressing physical, emotional, and psychological needs. Palliative care can include medication management, therapy, and support for both the patient and their family. It does not involve chemotherapy or radiation therapy, which are more commonly used in cancer treatment.
9.
Which of the following are among the Neuropsychiatric symptoms that people with Lewy body dementia suffer?
Correct Answer
A. Apathy
Explanation
People with Lewy body dementia often experience apathy, which is a lack of interest or motivation. This symptom is characterized by a decrease in enthusiasm, initiative, and engagement in activities. Apathy is a common neuropsychiatric symptom in Lewy body dementia and can have a significant impact on the individual's daily functioning and quality of life.
10.
When were the Lewy bodies discovered?
Correct Answer
B. 1912
Explanation
In 1912, Lewy bodies were discovered.