Quiz: International Day of Women and Girls in Science

In 2022, the European Union required organizations to have a Gender Equality Plan in place to be eligible to receive Horizon Europe funding and grants. This initiative demonstrates the European Union's commitment to promoting gender equality in scientific research and innovation. By incorporating gender equality criteria, the EU aims to create an inclusive and diverse research environment that encourages the active participation of women in STEM fields.

The International Day of Women and Girls in Science is implemented annually by UNESCO in collaboration with UN Women. Both organizations work with national governments, intergovernmental organizations, civil society partners, universities, and corporations to achieve the shared goal of promoting the role of women and girls in scientific fields. Their collaboration emphasizes the importance of collective efforts in addressing gender inequalities in STEM disciplines.

Social barriers, including discriminatory practices, early marriage, and expectations of women in the home, persistently prevented women in developing regions, such as Africa, South Asia, and the Caribbean, from pursuing science and technology. These barriers highlight the intersectionality of challenges faced by women, emphasizing the importance of addressing cultural and societal norms that limit opportunities for women in STEM fields in various parts of the world.

In 2022, Airbus utilized the focus of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science by highlighting the role of women in key positions globally. This initiative aimed to showcase the contributions of women within the company, emphasizing their leadership and expertise in various aspects of the business. By recognizing and celebrating the achievements of women in science, Airbus contributes to breaking stereotypes and promoting diversity in the aviation industry.

Associated members of the International Science Council, including the International Astronomical Union, International Mathematical Union, and International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, host events such as scientific symposiums and research presentations on the International Day of Women and Girls in Science. These events contribute to showcasing the achievements of women in scientific fields and fostering discussions to promote gender equality in STEM.

L'Oreal sponsors the L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards, which are presented annually on February 11. These awards recognize the accomplishments of five female scientists from different regions across the globe. By highlighting the contributions of women in science, L'Oreal and UNESCO aim to inspire future generations of women to pursue careers in STEM and contribute to advancements in scientific research.

In developing regions like Africa, South Asia, and the Caribbean, persistent social barriers, including early marriage and the expectation of women in the home, prevent women from not only pursuing science and technology but also broader education. These societal norms and practices hinder the educational and career aspirations of women, emphasizing the need for targeted initiatives to address these challenges and promote inclusivity.

On the 7th annual observation of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science, the Irish Government announced reforms requiring Higher Education institutions in Ireland to have gender equality accreditation before accessing research funding. This initiative underscores the government's commitment to addressing gender disparities in STEM by promoting equal opportunities and inclusivity in academic and research environments.

In 2022, the Government of the Republic of Kenya and UNESCO Kenya National Mission hosted a virtual celebration to commemorate the International Day of Women and Girls in Science. This celebration involved speakers and educational aspects, highlighting the importance of creating awareness and fostering discussions to inspire women and girls to pursue careers in STEM. Virtual events enable broader participation and engagement in promoting gender equality in science.

The International Day of Women and Girls in Science was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on February 11, 2016. This annual observance aims to promote the full and equal access and participation of women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields. The adoption of this day reflects a global commitment to addressing gender disparities in scientific professions and encouraging female participation in these critical areas.

According to a 2013 UK study, there existed a persistent underrepresentation of women in STEM fields over a 25-year period. Despite advancements in education, women continued to face challenges in achieving equal representation in science and technology. This underscores the need for targeted efforts to address systemic barriers and promote inclusivity, fostering an environment that encourages and supports women in pursuing STEM careers.

In 2022, the United Kingdom's Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office actively promoted the International Day of Women and Girls in Science through its social media channels. This commitment was part of the UK's broader efforts to support women and girls in STEM. Leveraging social media helps reach a wider audience, raising awareness about the importance of gender equality in scientific fields and encouraging participation in related initiatives.

In 2022, the Australian Government Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources committed A$6.7 million of funding to address female underrepresentation in STEM fields. This commitment reflects the government's active steps to support initiatives promoting women and girls in science and to address the gender gap in STEM professions. Adequate funding is essential to implement effective programs that encourage female participation in science and technology.

The International Particle Physics Outreach Group organizes masterclasses ran by female scientists for female students across various locations. This initiative, launched for the 2nd annual commemoration of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science, aims to inspire and empower young women to pursue careers in science. The masterclasses provide direct engagement with female role models, fostering a supportive environment for learning and exploration in STEM.

The theme of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science in 2018 was "Equality and Parity in Science for Peace and Development." Each year, a specific theme is chosen to highlight key aspects of gender equality in science. In 2018, the focus was on achieving equality and parity in scientific fields, emphasizing their crucial role in promoting peace and sustainable development globally.