Focus on the Facts: The Resolution Magnification Quiz

  • 8th Grade
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| Questions: 20 | Updated: Feb 2, 2026
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1. Which term describes the ability of a lens to distinguish between two objects that are very close together?

Explanation

If magnification only makes an object look larger without adding detail, and if the goal is to see two separate points clearly, then the term must be resolution.

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About This Quiz
Focus On The Facts: The Resolution Magnification Quiz - Quiz

True clarity is found in the details, not just the size of the image. Distinguishing two distant stars from a single blurry mass requires a firm grasp of resolving power. This resolution magnification quiz separates optical myths from the hard science of magnification.

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2. If a microscope has a 10x ocular lens and a 40x objective lens, what is the total magnification?

Explanation

If total magnification is calculated by multiplying the ocular lens power by the objective lens power, then 10 multiplied by 40 equals 400x.

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3. Increasing the magnification of a lens always increases the resolution of the image.

Explanation

If magnification only increases the size of the image and resolution depends on the quality and wavelength of light, then increasing size does not automatically mean the image will be sharper or clearer.

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4. What happens to the field of view as you increase magnification?

Explanation

If you zoom in closer to a specific part of a specimen (increase magnification), then the total area you can see (field of view) must decrease.

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5. Which part of the microscope is primarily responsible for magnifying the specimen to the highest degree?

Explanation

If the ocular lens has a fixed low power and the objective lenses are interchangeable with higher powers, then the objective lens is the primary source of high magnification.

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6. A blurry image that is very large is an example of what?

Explanation

If an image is large (high magnification) but you cannot distinguish separate parts (blurry), then the resolution is insufficient for that size.

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7. The _____ is the circular area visible when looking through the microscope eyepiece.

Explanation

If the user looks through the eyepiece and sees a circular lighted area containing the specimen, then that defined area is called the field of view.

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8. A resolution of 0.2 micrometers is better than a resolution of 2.0 micrometers.

Explanation

If resolution is defined by the minimum distance between two points that can still be seen as separate, then a smaller distance value indicates the ability to see finer detail.

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9. What is the purpose of using immersion oil with a 100x objective lens?

Explanation

If light bends (refracts) when moving from glass to air, and if oil has the same refractive index as glass, then using oil prevents light loss and increases resolution.

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10. Which of the following factors affect the resolution of a light microscope?

Explanation

If resolution is determined by the physics of light waves and lens quality, then wavelength, aperture, and lens material are relevant, while the stand color and table height are not.

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11. If you are using a 4x objective, which adjustment knob should you use first?

Explanation

If the 4x objective has a large working distance, then the coarse adjustment is used first to quickly bring the specimen into general focus without hitting the lens.

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12. _____ is the ratio of an object's image size to its real size.

Explanation

If an image appears 100 times larger than the physical specimen, then the ratio describing this scale change is known as magnification.

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13. Electron microscopes have higher resolution than light microscopes because electrons have shorter wavelengths than visible light.

Explanation

If shorter wavelengths allow for the distinction of smaller structures, and if electrons have significantly shorter wavelengths than light, then electron microscopes provide superior resolution.

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14. Which component controls the amount of light passing through the specimen?

Explanation

If the specimen is too bright or too dim, then adjusting the diaphragm will change the aperture size to regulate light flow.

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15. Why might a student see a "dark circle" instead of a specimen when looking through the eyepiece?

Explanation

If the light path must be continuous from the source to the eye, and if the lens is between settings, then the light will be blocked, resulting in a dark view.

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16. The ability of a microscope to stay in focus when switching between objective lenses is called _____.

Explanation

If a microscope is designed so that the focal planes of all objectives are the same, then switching lenses will require only minimal fine-tuning of the focus.

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17. Resolution is limited by the physics of light.

Explanation

If light travels in waves and these waves diffract (spread out) when passing through an opening, then there is a physical limit to how close two points can be before their diffraction patterns overlap.

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18. If a specimen is 0.1 mm long and is magnified 100x, how long will the image appear?

Explanation

If magnification is the multiplier for size, then 0.1 mm multiplied by 100 equals 10 mm.

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19. Which of the following are types of electron microscopes?

Explanation

If electron microscopes are categorized by how they interact with the specimen (surface scanning vs. passing through), then SEM and TEM are the correct classifications.

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20. When moving from low power to high power, the image usually becomes:

Explanation

If a higher power lens has a smaller aperture, then less light is gathered from the specimen, resulting in a dimmer image that requires light adjustment.

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Which term describes the ability of a lens to distinguish between two...
If a microscope has a 10x ocular lens and a 40x objective lens, what...
Increasing the magnification of a lens always increases the resolution...
What happens to the field of view as you increase magnification?
Which part of the microscope is primarily responsible for magnifying...
A blurry image that is very large is an example of what?
The _____ is the circular area visible when looking through the...
A resolution of 0.2 micrometers is better than a resolution of 2.0...
What is the purpose of using immersion oil with a 100x objective lens?
Which of the following factors affect the resolution of a light...
If you are using a 4x objective, which adjustment knob should you use...
_____ is the ratio of an object's image size to its real size.
Electron microscopes have higher resolution than light microscopes...
Which component controls the amount of light passing through the...
Why might a student see a "dark circle" instead of a specimen when...
The ability of a microscope to stay in focus when switching between...
Resolution is limited by the physics of light.
If a specimen is 0.1 mm long and is magnified 100x, how long will the...
Which of the following are types of electron microscopes?
When moving from low power to high power, the image usually becomes:
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