Vocabulary Enhancement Quiz: Wordly Wise Book 6 Lesson 4

1. What does it mean to hold back in place with ropes or anchors?

After the sailors moored the boat to the dock, they went ashore.

To dock

To navigate

To hoist

Moor means to secure a boat in place using ropes or anchors, while the other options do not specifically relate to this nautical term.

Explanation

Moor means to secure a boat in place using ropes or anchors, while the other options do not specifically relate to this nautical term.

2. What is a place to which a boat or aircraft can be moved?

Dock

The hurricane tore many boats from their moorings.

Hangar

Runway

A mooring refers to a place where a boat or aircraft can be securely fastened to prevent drifting.

Explanation

A mooring refers to a place where a boat or aircraft can be securely fastened to prevent drifting.

3. What word means to fall suddenly toward the earth or a lower level; to plunge?

The weather forecast predicted sunny skies for the entire week.

The abundant harvest caused the price of corn to plummet.

The hiker trekked up the mountain to enjoy the breathtaking view.

The farmer’s market had fresh produce available at affordable prices.

The correct answer 'The abundant harvest caused the price of corn to plummet.' fits the definition provided, as 'plummet' means to fall suddenly towards the earth or a lower level. The other options do not convey the same meaning.

Explanation

The correct answer 'The abundant harvest caused the price of corn to plummet.' fits the definition provided, as 'plummet' means to fall suddenly towards the earth or a lower level. The other options do not convey the same meaning.

4. What does it mean to make impure or dirty?

Smoke from cars' engines pollutes the air of our cities.

To make impure or dirty means to enhance and upgrade.

To make impure or dirty means to clean and purify.

To make impure or dirty means to organize and tidy up.

The correct answer defines the act of making something impure or dirty, while the incorrect answers provide alternative meanings that are not synonymous with pollution or contamination.

Explanation

The correct answer defines the act of making something impure or dirty, while the incorrect answers provide alternative meanings that are not synonymous with pollution or contamination.

5. What is the action of polluting; the state of being polluted?

The practice of promoting clean air initiatives

The process of cleansing the environment

The act of preserving the environment

The careless dumping of poisonous chemicals used the widespread pollution of the soil.

Polluting refers to the act of contaminating the environment, typically through the release of harmful substances. The correct answer exemplifies this concept by showcasing how careless dumping of poisonous chemicals leads to soil pollution.

Explanation

Polluting refers to the act of contaminating the environment, typically through the release of harmful substances. The correct answer exemplifies this concept by showcasing how careless dumping of poisonous chemicals leads to soil pollution.

6. What does it mean to push or drive forward?

A motor on the speedboat caused it to move forward.

A single engine stopped the speedboat.

A team of rowers propelled the speedboat.

Two engines propelled the speedboat.

The use of sails guided the speedboat.

The correct answer describes the action of pushing or driving forward using two engines to propel the speedboat. The incorrect answers provide alternative scenarios or actions that are not in line with the concept of propulsion forward.

Explanation

The correct answer describes the action of pushing or driving forward using two engines to propel the speedboat. The incorrect answers provide alternative scenarios or actions that are not in line with the concept of propulsion forward.

7. What is a stationary bicycle typically used for?

A stationary bicycle is used for exercise.

Walking in the park

Cooking food

Playing music

A stationary bicycle is specifically designed for indoor cycling as a form of exercise.

Explanation

A stationary bicycle is specifically designed for indoor cycling as a form of exercise.

8. What has not changed in the past couple years?

The food options at the ball park have increased in variety.

The team's performance has improved significantly over the years.

The price of admission to the ball park has remained stationary for the past couple years.

The weather has been consistently warm in the region.

The correct answer relates to the price of admission specifically, whereas the incorrect answers focus on different aspects such as weather, team performance, and food options.

Explanation

The correct answer relates to the price of admission specifically, whereas the incorrect answers focus on different aspects such as weather, team performance, and food options.

9. Which word best describes something of the highest quality; grand; splendid?

The room was messy.

The food was mediocre.

The view from the mountaintop was superb.

The weather was rainy.

The word 'superb' is used to describe something of the highest quality, grand, or splendid. In this context, it refers to the amazing view from the mountaintop.

Explanation

The word 'superb' is used to describe something of the highest quality, grand, or splendid. In this context, it refers to the amazing view from the mountaintop.

10. What is a fastening that allows any part joined to it to swing freely?

A glue that sticks two parts together permanently.

A clamp that holds two parts in a fixed position.

A bolt with a locking nut that prevents movement.

This chair has a swivel that enables it to turn in a full circle.

A swivel allows rotational movement, unlike the incorrect options which restrict or fix the movement of the parts joined together.

Explanation

A swivel allows rotational movement, unlike the incorrect options which restrict or fix the movement of the parts joined together.

11. What ability do owls have to look behind them?

Rabbits communicate by thumping their hind legs.

Owls can swivel their heads to look behind them.

Cats can jump up to six times their body length.

Dogs wag their tails when they're happy.

Owls have the unique ability to swivel their heads up to 270 degrees in either direction due to their specialized neck structure.

Explanation

Owls have the unique ability to swivel their heads up to 270 degrees in either direction due to their specialized neck structure.

12. What kept the kites aloft up in the air, especially in flight?

Strong breeze kept the kites aloft.

Helium balloons

Magnetic force

Solar power

Kites are kept aloft in the air, especially in flight, by the force of the strong breeze pushing against the structure of the kite.

Explanation

Kites are kept aloft in the air, especially in flight, by the force of the strong breeze pushing against the structure of the kite.

13. What is another term for 'to reach; to arrive at'?

Redwood trees attain heights of over 300 feet.

Redwood trees evaporate heights of over 300 feet.

Redwood trees deduct heights of over 300 feet.

Redwood trees emit heights of over 300 feet.

The correct term for 'to reach; to arrive at' in this context is 'attain', as in the sentence provided where it states that Redwood trees attain heights of over 300 feet.

Explanation

The correct term for 'to reach; to arrive at' in this context is 'attain', as in the sentence provided where it states that Redwood trees attain heights of over 300 feet.

14. To achieve what goal did the library raise ten thousand dollars for the repair fund?

The library failed to reach its goal of raising ten thousand dollars for the repair fund.

The library surpassed its goal of raising five thousand dollars for the repair fund.

The library only raised a portion of the needed funds for the repair project.

The library attained its lofty goal of raising ten thousand dollars for the repair fund.

The correct answer states that the library successfully achieved the goal of raising ten thousand dollars for the repair fund, implying that this was the intended objective. The incorrect answers provide alternative scenarios that do not align with the actual accomplishment of the library.

Explanation

The correct answer states that the library successfully achieved the goal of raising ten thousand dollars for the repair fund, implying that this was the intended objective. The incorrect answers provide alternative scenarios that do not align with the actual accomplishment of the library.

15. What is a piece of furniture with drawers and shelves for the storage and display of plates, dishes, and bowls?

A coffee table

A wardrobe

This splendid antique buffet contains a valuable collection of china.

A bookshelf

A buffet is specifically designed for storing and displaying plates, dishes, and bowls due to its drawer and shelf configuration.

Explanation

A buffet is specifically designed for storing and displaying plates, dishes, and bowls due to its drawer and shelf configuration.

16. What is the definition of 'buffet'?

The waiter used a silver tray to buffet the dishes before serving them to the guests.

The all-you-can-eat buffet at the hotel was very satisfying.

High winds and waves buffeted the ship during the storm.

The office worker spent his lunch break at the buffet restaurant nearby.

The correct definition of 'buffet' in this context is to pound repeatedly or to batter as in the case of the ship being hit by high winds and waves during a storm.

Explanation

The correct definition of 'buffet' in this context is to pound repeatedly or to batter as in the case of the ship being hit by high winds and waves during a storm.

17. How did the mouse escape the cat?

The mouse asked the cat for a piggyback ride.

The mouse stood still and faced the cat.

The mouse challenged the cat to a game of chess.

The mouse eluded the cat by slipping through the crack in the wall.

The correct answer 'The mouse eluded the cat by slipping through the crack in the wall' showcases the concept of eluding or escaping by being quick or clever. The incorrect answers do not align with the idea of cleverly escaping the cat.

Explanation

The correct answer 'The mouse eluded the cat by slipping through the crack in the wall' showcases the concept of eluding or escaping by being quick or clever. The incorrect answers do not align with the idea of cleverly escaping the cat.

18. What made the outlaws hard to find or capture?

The outlaws were leaving clear trails for trackers to follow.

The elusive outlaws were familiar with the terrain while pursuing them were not.

The outlaws had a large group of supporters helping them evade capture.

The outlaws were openly roaming around without hiding.

The correct answer highlights the advantage the outlaws had over those trying to capture them, emphasizing the importance of knowing the terrain in such pursuits.

Explanation

The correct answer highlights the advantage the outlaws had over those trying to capture them, emphasizing the importance of knowing the terrain in such pursuits.

19. What does it mean when something is hard to explain or make clear?

The instructions for assembling the furniture were too complicated for the average person.

Albert Einstein's connection between energy and the speed of light is too elusive for most nonscientists to grasp.

People find it difficult to understand abstract art due to its subjective nature.

Learning a new language can be challenging for adults because of cognitive barriers.

The term 'elusive' refers to something that is difficult to comprehend or grasp, similar to how Albert Einstein's theory of energy and the speed of light is intricate and hard for nonscientists to fully understand.

Explanation

The term 'elusive' refers to something that is difficult to comprehend or grasp, similar to how Albert Einstein's theory of energy and the speed of light is intricate and hard for nonscientists to fully understand.

20. What characteristic makes children's night clothes safe from catching on fire easily?

Children's night clothes should be sprayed with flammable chemicals to increase warmth.

Children's night clothes should be made of highly flammable materials.

Children's night clothes must be fireproof so they are not flammable.

Children's night clothes are recommended to have open flame candles nearby.

Children's night clothes are made fireproof to reduce the risk of catching on fire easily and to ensure the safety of children while they sleep.

Explanation

Children's night clothes are made fireproof to reduce the risk of catching on fire easily and to ensure the safety of children while they sleep.

21. How do hummingbirds remain in place over an object or location?

Hummingbirds flap their wings at a slow pace to maintain their position.

Hummingbirds rely on anti-gravity technology to hover.

Hummingbirds hover by beating their wings sixty times a second.

Hummingbirds use their magical powers to stay still in the air.

Hummingbirds have the unique ability to hover by rapidly beating their wings, allowing them to remain stationary in the air.

Explanation

Hummingbirds have the unique ability to hover by rapidly beating their wings, allowing them to remain stationary in the air.

22. What is the process of filling something with air or other gases?

Deflate the item completely.

Storing the item in a vacuum.

Inflate the tires to the correct pressure.

Recharge the item with water.

The correct term for filling something with air or other gases is inflating. This is commonly done with items such as tires to ensure proper pressure for safe use.

Explanation

The correct term for filling something with air or other gases is inflating. This is commonly done with items such as tires to ensure proper pressure for safe use.

23. What is the danger of mountaineers climbing without partners?

Mountaineers who climb without partners put their lives to jeopardy.

Climbing mountains alone without any company is a thrilling experience.

Mountaineers who climb without partners are more likely to succeed.

Having a partner while climbing mountains always slows you down.

Climbing mountains is an extremely dangerous activity, and having a partner is essential for safety and support in case of emergencies. Climbing alone significantly increases the risks involved.

Explanation

Climbing mountains is an extremely dangerous activity, and having a partner is essential for safety and support in case of emergencies. Climbing alone significantly increases the risks involved.

24. What does it mean to put in danger of loss or injury?

Athletes jeopardize their careers by not following their coach's instructions.

Students jeopardize their education by skipping classes.

Smokers jeopardize their bad health by smoking cigarettes.

Drivers jeopardize their safety by texting while driving.

The correct term for putting in danger of loss or injury is 'jeopardize', which is exemplified in the correct answer where smokers jeopardize their health by smoking cigarettes.

Explanation

The correct term for putting in danger of loss or injury is 'jeopardize', which is exemplified in the correct answer where smokers jeopardize their health by smoking cigarettes.