Sumerian Art

1. What is the chronological length of the Sumerian time period?

D. 500-300 BC

A. 1000-500 BC

B. 2000-1500 AD

C 3500-2600 bc

The correct answer, c. 3500-2600 BC, encompasses the approximate duration of the Sumerian civilization, which is known as one of the first urban societies in the world.

Explanation

The correct answer, c. 3500-2600 BC, encompasses the approximate duration of the Sumerian civilization, which is known as one of the first urban societies in the world.

2. What were 4 developments attributed to the Sumerians?

Religion, riting, food production, theories of kingship

Currency, architecture, calendar systems, aqueducts

The Sumerians were known for their advancements in various fields such as religion, writing, agriculture, and political structures.

Explanation

The Sumerians were known for their advancements in various fields such as religion, writing, agriculture, and political structures.

3. What are the characteristics of land in the region of the Fertile Crescent and Mesopotamia?

Dense forests, abundant rainfall, hilly landscapes, no natural boundaries

Fertile crescent, mesopotamia, grassy uplands, rivers allowed e-z transport, flat, rivers only natural boundariies.

Mountainous terrain, lack of water sources, harsh climate, rugged landscape

Desert dunes, rocky soil, no access to rivers, steep cliffs

The Fertile Crescent and Mesopotamia are known for their flat, fertile lands with rivers providing easy transportation and acting as natural boundaries.

Explanation

The Fertile Crescent and Mesopotamia are known for their flat, fertile lands with rivers providing easy transportation and acting as natural boundaries.

4. What is the form of government where all city members and surrounding countryside form a political body and each city state belongs to a separate god?

Democracy: governed by the people, either directly or through elected representatives

City-state :all city members and surrounding countryside form political body; theocratic socialism: each city state belongs to separate god

Monarchy: ruled by a king or queen

Dictatorship: ruled by a single leader with absolute power

A city-state is a political entity in which a city and the surrounding countryside are administered as a single political body. In theocratic socialism, each city-state is dedicated to a separate god, blending religious and socialist principles in governance.

Explanation

A city-state is a political entity in which a city and the surrounding countryside are administered as a single political body. In theocratic socialism, each city-state is dedicated to a separate god, blending religious and socialist principles in governance.

5. What is the name of the temple located at Uruk, built around 3000 BC, known for its unique bent axis approach?

Golden temple

Black temple

White temple at uruk, c.3000,bent axis approach

Silver temple

The correct name of the temple located at Uruk, built around 3000 BC, known for its unique bent axis approach is the white temple.

Explanation

The correct name of the temple located at Uruk, built around 3000 BC, known for its unique bent axis approach is the white temple.

6. What is the name, location, date, and significance of the sizing of the Tell Asmar statues? Why were these statuettes placed in temples and what are their important features? How do they compare to the Venus of Willendorf?

Egyptian figurines, c.2000, size denoted social status, statues were worshiped as deities in temples, important features include animal-headed deities and hieroglyphic inscriptions.

Tell asmar statues, c.2700, size indicates importance, statues substituted real people (people couldn't stay in temple 24/7 to worship so statues substituted people), large eyes (eyed window to soul), clean geometric shape- oppostite of voluptous exaggerrated form of venus of willendorf

Marble statues, c.500 BC, used for decoration, statues were placed in temples for aesthetic purposes, they feature intricate designs and bright colors.

Sumerian statues, c.1000, size was random, statues were placed in temples as offerings to the gods, important features include realistic facial features and lifelike poses.

The Tell Asmar statues date back to around 2700 BC, with their size indicating importance and their purpose being to substitute real people in temples. They feature large eyes and a clean geometric shape, contrasting with the voluptuous exaggerated form of the Venus of Willendorf.

Explanation

The Tell Asmar statues date back to around 2700 BC, with their size indicating importance and their purpose being to substitute real people in temples. They feature large eyes and a clean geometric shape, contrasting with the voluptuous exaggerated form of the Venus of Willendorf.

7. Name, date, eyebrow made of, what is missing from the head, what two artistic styles does it show?

Green head from Ur, c.4000, Eyebrow made of silver, missing: chin, cheeks, forehead, silk clothing, two styles: upper half of face is detailed and realistic, lower half of face is simplistic and cartoonish.

Black head from Uruk, c.5000, Eyebrow made of gold, missing: nose, mouth, ears, pottery designs, two styles: upper half of face is smooth and rounded, lower half of face is angular and geometric.

White head from uruk, c.3500, eyebrow made of lapis lazuli, what is missing: eyebrow, eyes, metal wig, gold jewelry, two styles:upper half of face is rigid and abstract and lower half of face is soft and realistic

Blue head from Eridu, c.3000, Eyebrow made of copper, missing: hair, beard, intricate tattoos, stone accessories, two styles: upper half of face is naturalistic and expressive, lower half of face is exaggerated and abstract.

8. What is the name of the artifact, where was it made, when was it made, and what material is it made of?

Ancient scroll, greece, 500 BC, papyrus

Warka vase, uruk, 3200-3000, white stone

Ceramic bowl, china, 1400-1600, porcelain

Golden mask, egypt, 1300 BC, gold

The correct answer refers to the Warka Vase, also known as the Uruk Trough, which was discovered in the Sumerian city of Uruk. It dates back to 3200-3000 BCE and is made of white stone, providing valuable insights into ancient Sumerian civilization.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the Warka Vase, also known as the Uruk Trough, which was discovered in the Sumerian city of Uruk. It dates back to 3200-3000 BCE and is made of white stone, providing valuable insights into ancient Sumerian civilization.

9. What does the votive statuette of ram from around 2700 represent?

Symbolic representation of a historical battle, around 2000, to honor fallen soldiers, made of bronze, engravings on statue resemble ancient hieroglyphs.

Votive statuette of ram, c. 2700, to show gratitude or serve as bribe to a god, made of wood covered in gold and lapis lazuli, flowers on ram resemble sumerian jewelry

Contemporary art installation, modern-day, to depict environmental conservation, made of recycled plastics, spirals on installation resemble galaxy patterns.

Decorative household ornament, c. 1500, for good luck, made of ceramic, circles on ornament resemble ancient coin designs.

The correct answer describes a votive statuette of a ram from around 2700, made of wood covered in gold and lapis lazuli, with flowers on the ram resembling Sumerian jewelry. This representation was created to either show gratitude or serve as a bribe to a god, reflecting ancient cultural practices.

Explanation

The correct answer describes a votive statuette of a ram from around 2700, made of wood covered in gold and lapis lazuli, with flowers on the ram resembling Sumerian jewelry. This representation was created to either show gratitude or serve as a bribe to a god, reflecting ancient cultural practices.

10. What is the name of the object, its approximate date of creation, where it was found, and what images are depicted on the front of the object?

Greek urn, c.500 BC, found in royal chambers, illustrations on front of urn depict scenes from Greek mythology.

Sumerian harp, c.2600, found in women's tombs, illustrations on front of harp box depict human-animal figures

Roman gladiator helmet, c.100 AD, found in colosseum ruins, illustrations on front of helmet depict battles between gladiators.

Egyptian pyramid, c.3000, found in men's tombs, illustrations on front of pyramid depict ancient hieroglyphics.

The question asks for the specific details of an object including its name, date of creation, place of origin, and the images depicted on it. The correct answer provided is about a Sumerian harp dating back to approximately 2600 BC, found in women's tombs, with human-animal figures illustrated on the front. The incorrect answers each provide a different object, date, location, and subject of illustration to confuse the test taker.

Explanation

The question asks for the specific details of an object including its name, date of creation, place of origin, and the images depicted on it. The correct answer provided is about a Sumerian harp dating back to approximately 2600 BC, found in women's tombs, with human-animal figures illustrated on the front. The incorrect answers each provide a different object, date, location, and subject of illustration to confuse the test taker.