Software Specification Overview Quiz

1. What is the process of establishing what services are required from the system and the constraints on the system's operation and development?

Software specification

System analysis

Program coding

Software testing

The correct answer is 'Software specification', which involves determining the required services and constraints for a system's operation and development. Software testing involves evaluating the functionality of the software, system analysis involves studying system requirements and procedures, and program coding involves writing code to implement software functionality.

Explanation

The correct answer is 'Software specification', which involves determining the required services and constraints for a system's operation and development. Software testing involves evaluating the functionality of the software, system analysis involves studying system requirements and procedures, and program coding involves writing code to implement software functionality.

2. Phase: An estimate is made of whether the identified user needs may be satisfied using current software and hardware technologies.

Feasibility study

System design

User acceptance testing

Requirement analysis

In the software development process, a feasibility study is conducted to determine whether the identified user needs can be met with current technology and resources. It assesses the practicality and potential success of the project before moving forward. The other options do not specifically address the evaluation of meeting user needs with available technologies.

Explanation

In the software development process, a feasibility study is conducted to determine whether the identified user needs can be met with current technology and resources. It assesses the practicality and potential success of the project before moving forward. The other options do not specifically address the evaluation of meeting user needs with available technologies.

3. Phase: This is the process of deriving the system requirements through observation of existing systems, discussions with potential users and procurers, task analysis, etc.

Requirements elicitation and analysis

Maintenance and support

System design and development

Testing and implementation

The correct answer involves the methods used to gather and analyze requirements for a system before the design phase. Options 1, 2, and 3 are not the correct phases for this specific process.

Explanation

The correct answer involves the methods used to gather and analyze requirements for a system before the design phase. Options 1, 2, and 3 are not the correct phases for this specific process.

4. What phase involves translating the information gathered during the analysis activity into a document that defines a set of requirements?

Analysis synthesis

Testing validation

Requirements specification

Design implementation

During the requirements specification phase, the gathered information is documented to clearly define the project requirements for all stakeholders.

Explanation

During the requirements specification phase, the gathered information is documented to clearly define the project requirements for all stakeholders.

5. What is the term used to describe abstract statements of the system requirements for the customer and end-user of the system?

Functional specifications

Technical requirements

System specifications

User requirements

User requirements are high-level descriptions of what a system should provide for the users. System specifications focus on the technical details of the system, technical requirements specify the necessary technical capabilities, and functional specifications outline how the system should function.

Explanation

User requirements are high-level descriptions of what a system should provide for the users. System specifications focus on the technical details of the system, technical requirements specify the necessary technical capabilities, and functional specifications outline how the system should function.

6. Phase Minor: a more detailed description of the functionality to be provided.

Team responsibilities

System requirements

Budget estimates

Project objectives

In project management, 'Phase Minor' refers to a more detailed description of the functionality to be provided which falls under the category of system requirements. This information is crucial for planning and executing project tasks effectively.

Explanation

In project management, 'Phase Minor' refers to a more detailed description of the functionality to be provided which falls under the category of system requirements. This information is crucial for planning and executing project tasks effectively.

7. What is the activity that checks the requirements for realism, consistency and completeness?

Requirements elicitation

Requirements validation

Requirements management

Requirements analysis

Requirements validation is the process of ensuring that the requirements are realistic, consistent, and complete before proceeding with the project. This step helps to identify any potential issues or gaps in the requirements early on, reducing the risk of errors and rework later in the project lifecycle.

Explanation

Requirements validation is the process of ensuring that the requirements are realistic, consistent, and complete before proceeding with the project. This step helps to identify any potential issues or gaps in the requirements early on, reducing the risk of errors and rework later in the project lifecycle.