Essential Newborn Respiratory Assessment Quiz

1. What physical signs may indicate that a baby is in the breech position?

The baby's head is engaged in the pelvis in the occiput anterior position.

The baby is positioned with legs crossed in front of the body.

The baby's heartbeat is 140 beats per minute.

Physical signs such as posture other than flexed or bruised, edematous parts of the lower body can indicate a breech position for a baby in the womb.

Explanation

Physical signs such as posture other than flexed or bruised, edematous parts of the lower body can indicate a breech position for a baby in the womb.

2. How long should you count for respiratory?

15 seconds

A full min

30 seconds

2 minutes

When counting respirations, it is important to count for a full minute to accurately assess the individual's breathing rate.

Explanation

When counting respirations, it is important to count for a full minute to accurately assess the individual's breathing rate.

3. What is a diaphragmatic hernia?

A condition where the diaphragm becomes stronger and more rigid

A hernia involving the skull

A type of hernia that occurs in the arm

A diaphragmatic hernia involves an opening in the diaphragm allowing abdominal contents to push into the thoracic cavity, affecting breathing and chest shape.

Explanation

A diaphragmatic hernia involves an opening in the diaphragm allowing abdominal contents to push into the thoracic cavity, affecting breathing and chest shape.

4. What is a pneumothorax?

Excessive fluid build-up in the chest cavity

A condition where the heart stops beating

A type of viral infection in the lungs

A pneumothorax specifically refers to the accumulation of air in the pleural space, not to any of the other conditions mentioned in the incorrect answers.

Explanation

A pneumothorax specifically refers to the accumulation of air in the pleural space, not to any of the other conditions mentioned in the incorrect answers.

5. What is the normal respiratory rate?

10 to 20 breaths per minute

70 to 100 breaths per minute

50 to 70 breaths per minute

30 to 60 breaths per minute

The normal respiratory rate for an adult at rest is typically between 12 to 20 breaths per minute. However, it can vary based on age, health conditions, and activity level.

Explanation

The normal respiratory rate for an adult at rest is typically between 12 to 20 breaths per minute. However, it can vary based on age, health conditions, and activity level.

6. What may have happened to the baby based on the picture provided?

B. The baby may have suffered a facial bone fracture during birth.

A. The baby may have been born via cesarean section.

A baby born vaginally with a face presentationEvidence: marked bruising or petechiae on the face

D. The baby may have experienced a facial injury after birth.

C. The baby may have a genetic condition causing facial discoloration.

The correct answer can be determined by observing the marked bruising or petechiae on the baby's face, which are common signs of a baby born vaginally with a face presentation.

Explanation

The correct answer can be determined by observing the marked bruising or petechiae on the baby's face, which are common signs of a baby born vaginally with a face presentation.

7. What are newborn respirations like?

Loud and deep with long periods of apnea (more than 30 seconds). Breathes with chest muscles.

Quiet and shallow with short periods of apnea (less than 15 seconds). Breathes with diaphram

Rapid and irregular with no periods of apnea. Breathes with neck muscles.

Loud and shallow with consistent periods of apnea (more than 15 seconds). Breathes with abdominal muscles.

Newborn respirations are characterized by being quiet and shallow, with short periods of apnea less than 15 seconds. Newborns primarily breathe with their diaphragm to facilitate efficient breathing.

Explanation

Newborn respirations are characterized by being quiet and shallow, with short periods of apnea less than 15 seconds. Newborns primarily breathe with their diaphragm to facilitate efficient breathing.

8. What are the potential outcomes for babies born through different types of delivery?

A baby born via vaginal delivery with the brow presenting may exhibit facial bruising.

A baby born via C-section typically has a faster recovery time compared to babies born vaginally.

Different types of delivery can have varying effects on the baby's health and presentation. It is important to be aware of these potential outcomes to provide appropriate care and monitoring post-delivery.

Explanation

Different types of delivery can have varying effects on the baby's health and presentation. It is important to be aware of these potential outcomes to provide appropriate care and monitoring post-delivery.