Answer The Following List Of Light Sources Terms Quiz

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1. What is the term used to describe the electromagnetic radiation given off from matter at any temperature?

Explanation

Blackbody radiation is the term used to describe the electromagnetic radiation emitted from matter at any temperature, differing from visible light emitted at high temperatures by incandescent sources.

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Answer The Following List Of Light Sources Terms Quiz - Quiz


Physics ch. 7

2. How does temperature affect the frequency of a wave?

Explanation

As temperature increases, the particles in a medium vibrate faster, causing a higher frequency of the wave.

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3. A ray of light travels in a straight line from a source until it encounters some object or particles of matter. What happens next depends on several factors, including (1) the smoothness of the surface, (2) the nature of the material, and (3) the angle at which the light ray strikes the surface.

Explanation

When light encounters an object, its behavior is influenced by several factors including the smoothness of the surface, the nature of the material, and the angle of incidence. Understanding these factors helps explain phenomena such as reflection and diffraction.

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4. What does it mean for a material to be opaque?

Explanation

Opaque materials do not allow light to pass through, they reflect, absorb, or do a combination of both with incoming light.

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5. Which of the following statements is true regarding reflection of light?

Explanation

Diffuse reflection occurs when light rays hit a rough surface and are reflected in many different directions rather than a single direction. This causes the rays to scatter instead of forming a focused image. In contrast, reflection from smooth surfaces like mirrors results in rays being reflected in a predictable, organized manner.

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6. What is a virtual image?

Explanation

A virtual image is not a physical image that can be captured or seen directly, but rather an image that appears to exist due to the way light rays are interpreted by the eyes and brain.

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7. What is a real image?

Explanation

A real image is formed when light rays actually converge at a specific point to create a focused image that can be displayed on a screen. This is in contrast to a virtual image, which is not formed by converging rays, and cannot be projected onto a screen.

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8. What is the law of reflection?

Explanation

The correct answer follows the law of reflection in physics, which states that the angle at which a light ray strikes a surface is equal to the angle at which it reflects off that same surface.

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9. What is refraction?

Explanation

Refraction specifically refers to the change in direction of a light ray at a boundary, while reflection is the bouncing back of a ray. Diffraction occurs when a wave encounters an obstacle, dispersion deals with splitting light into colors, and interference involves the combination of waves to create a resultant wave.

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10. What does the law of reflection state in regards to the angles of incidence and reflection?

Explanation

The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. Both angles are measured from the normal, a reference line drawn perpendicular to the surface at the point of reflection.

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11. When a light ray moves to a new material with a slower speed of light, what happens to its direction of refraction?

Explanation

The direction of refraction when a light ray moves to a new material with a slower speed of light is toward the normal due to the change in speed of light.

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12. What happens at any incident angle greater than the critical angle when light moves from water to air?

Explanation

Total internal reflection occurs when light rays strike a boundary at an incident angle greater than the critical angle. This phenomenon leads to the reflection of light back into the denser medium without passing into the less dense medium.

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13. What is the definition of index of refraction?

Explanation

Index of refraction is specifically the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a material, not just the speed of light itself.

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14. A source of light given off as a result of high temperatures is said to be

Explanation

Incandescent refers to the emission of light as a result of high temperatures, while the other options do not specifically relate to light produced by high temperatures.

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15. Which of the following is luminous?

Explanation

The Sun is a luminous celestial body that emits light and heat, making it the correct answer. The Moon and Mars do not emit their own light, so they are not considered luminous objects.

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16. An idealized material that absorbs and perfectly emits electromagnetic radiation is a (an)

Explanation

A blackbody is a material that absorbs all incoming radiation and emits radiation perfectly according to its temperature. It serves as a theoretical standard for idealized material behavior in terms of radiative properties.

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17. Electromagnetic radiation is given off from matter at any temperature. This radiation is called

Explanation

Electromagnetic radiation given off from matter at any temperature is known as blackbody radiation. It is not related to being luminous or incandescent, and the term 'non-luminous' does not specifically refer to this type of radiation.

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18. Light interacts with matter by which process?

Explanation

Light interacts with matter through absorption, reflection, and transmission. Diffraction, refraction, and dispersion are distinct processes that do not directly involve light-matter interactions.

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19. Materials that do not allow the transmission of any light are called
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20. Light is said to travel in straight-line paths, as light rays, until it interacts with matter. A line representing the original ray before it interacts with matter is called a

Explanation

The incident ray is the ray of light that strikes a surface, while the reflected light ray is the ray of light that bounces off the surface. The incoming light ray is a vague term and does not specifically refer to the original ray before interaction with matter. The normal ray is a line perpendicular to a surface.

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21. When you see an image in a mirror, it is actually:

Explanation

When you look at an image in a mirror, the rays of light that appear to come from the object are not actually converging at the position of the mirror, thus creating a virtual image.

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22. The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a transparent material is called the

Explanation

The concept described in the question is known as the index of refraction. It is a fundamental property of a material that quantifies how much light slows down when traveling through the material compared to its speed in a vacuum.

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23. The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that our eyes can detect is

Explanation

Our eyes can only detect the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum, which includes colors like red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet. Ultraviolet and infrared are outside the visible spectrum, and microwaves are even further down the spectrum, making them undetectable by the human eye.

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24. Who first studied the component colors of sunlight?

Explanation

Isaac Newton was the scientist who first studied the component colors of sunlight through his experiments with prisms, leading to the discovery of the visible spectrum.

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25. What is the definition of 'luminous'?

Explanation

Luminous is a term used to describe something that emits or reflects light, such as a light bulb or a star.

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26. What is an incandescent source of light?

Explanation

An incandescent source of light specifically refers to sources that emit light due to high temperatures. These sources emit visible light as a result of heating to high temperatures, not low temperatures. LED lights, on the other hand, are known for their efficient energy consumption and do not rely on high temperatures to produce light. Bioluminescent organisms produce light through chemical reactions, not high temperatures, making them different from incandescent sources.

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27. What is blackbody radiation?

Explanation

Blackbody radiation is the electromagnetic radiation given off from matter at any temperature, and is not limited to visible light or exclusive to outer space.

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28. When visible light is given off as a result of high temperatures, the light source is said to be:

Explanation

Incandescent light sources emit light by heating a filament to high temperatures until it glows. This process is different from the other types of light sources mentioned in the incorrect answers.

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29. What is the light ray model used for?

Explanation

The light ray model is specifically used to describe the travels of light, focusing on how light interacts with various surfaces and mediums.

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What is the term used to describe the electromagnetic radiation given...
How does temperature affect the frequency of a wave?
A ray of light travels in a straight line from a source until it...
What does it mean for a material to be opaque?
Which of the following statements is true regarding reflection of...
What is a virtual image?
What is a real image?
What is the law of reflection?
What is refraction?
What does the law of reflection state in regards to the angles of...
When a light ray moves to a new material with a slower speed of light,...
What happens at any incident angle greater than the critical angle...
What is the definition of index of refraction?
A source of light given off as a result of high temperatures is said...
Which of the following is luminous?
An idealized material that absorbs and perfectly emits electromagnetic...
Electromagnetic radiation is given off from matter at any temperature....
Light interacts with matter by which process?
Materials that do not allow the transmission of any light are called
Light is said to travel in straight-line paths, as light rays, until...
When you see an image in a mirror, it is actually:
The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a...
The part of the electromagnetic spectrum that our eyes can detect is
Who first studied the component colors of sunlight?
What is the definition of 'luminous'?
What is an incandescent source of light?
What is blackbody radiation?
When visible light is given off as a result of high temperatures, the...
What is the light ray model used for?
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