Understanding Nail Health: A Quiz on Common Nail Conditions

The correct term for wavy ridges or furrows across the nail plate is 'Corrugations.' Fissures are deep linear cracks, striations are thin lines or streaks, and indentations are dents or notches.

Hangnails are small splits in the skin adjacent to the nail caused by dryness. Treating hangnails involves cutting away the excess skin and keeping the cuticles hydrated.

Onychocryptosis is the correct term for ingrown toenails caused by pressure from shoes and contraindicated if there is an infection. Plantar fasciitis, athlete's foot, and bunion are different conditions unrelated to ingrown toenails.

Onycogryphosis is a condition where nails become thick and curved, often requiring buffing for treatment. Ingrown toenails, fungal nail infections, and psoriasis are different conditions with their respective symptoms and treatments.

Beau's Lines are indentations that run across the nails, resulting from various conditions. Hangnails, cuticle peeling, and spoon nails have different causes and characteristics compared to transverse ridges.

Melanonychia refers to the dark pigmentation in the nail bed that can be a potential sign of melanoma. Nail Fungus, Cuticle Infection, and Brittle Nail Syndrome do not specifically refer to the described condition.

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that speeds up the life cycle of skin cells, causing cells to build up rapidly on the surface of the skin. It commonly presents as silvery white patches of thickened skin that may also affect the nails. Treatment involves filling ridges and moisturising the skin and nails. Eczema, ringworm, and contact dermatitis are other skin conditions that manifest differently and have different treatment options.

Habit tic is a condition where repetitive picking at the nails occurs due to nervous habit, and the treatment is the same as for nail biting. Nail psoriasis, cuticle infection, and fungal nail infection are different conditions with their own specific causes and treatments.

Paronychia is the infection of the skin beside the nail. Onycholysis is the separation of the nail from the nail bed. Kerion is a type of severe inflammatory tinea capitis.

Onychatrophia refers to the atrophy of the nail plate, which can be treated by stimulating growth. Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail, Paronychia is an infection around the nail, and Onycholysis is separation of the nail from the nail bed; none of which involve atrophy needing growth stimulation.

Onychophagy is the correct term for nail biting. Dermatophagia is the compulsive biting or eating of one's own skin. Trichotillomania is a disorder that involves recurrent, irresistible urges to pull out hair from one's scalp, eyebrows, or other areas of the body. Dysmorphic disorder is a mental health condition where a person is excessively concerned about a perceived defect in their physical appearance.

A bruised nail bed is commonly referred to as a hematoma, which is a localized collection of blood outside the blood vessels. It can result from trauma or injury to the nail or surrounding tissues. It is important to seek medical attention if the bruising is severe to rule out any serious issues.

Koilonychia is the correct answer as it specifically describes the condition of nails coiling upwards and being brittle due to potential causes of iron deficiency or thyroid problems. Onychorrhexis refers to brittle nails with longitudinal ridges, Onychomycosis is a fungal nail infection, and Paronychia is an infection around the nail fold.

Onychorrhexis specifically refers to the condition of fragility and splits in the nail plate. Paronychia is an infection of the skin around the nail. Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail. Koilonychia is a condition where the nails are abnormally thin and concave.

MMA Damage refers to damage caused by Methyl Methacrylate, a liquid polymer that is banned for use in nail products due to safety concerns. Rehydrating the nail plate can help in treating this specific type of damage.

Hammer toes refer to a deformity of the toe joints causing them to bend or curl downwards, while bunions are a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe. Plantar fasciitis is a condition involving pain in the heel or bottom of the foot, and athlete's foot is a fungal infection causing itching and irritation on the feet.

Chilblains, also known as pernio, is a medical condition that occurs when a predisposed individual is exposed to cold and humidity, causing small blood vessels in the skin to become inflamed. The symptoms include swelling, redness, and itching, especially on the toes. Massaging the affected area can help improve circulation and provide relief. Athlete's foot, ingrown toenail, and gout are different conditions with distinct causes and treatments.

Eczema is a chronic skin condition that causes red, itchy skin. It is related to an auto immune response and should be treated by moisturizing unless the skin is broken, then treated as an open wound. Psoriasis, acne, and rosacea are different skin conditions with distinct symptoms and treatments.

Flaking and peeling of nails can be caused by various factors including chemicals, diet, ill health, water, nail biting, neglect, and poor circulation. The correct condition associated with this symptom is Lamellar Dystrophy.

Onychauxis is the correct answer as it specifically refers to the overgrowth of nails, resembling chalk white and flaking. Onychocryptosis is the medical term for ingrown toenail. Onychorrhexis refers to brittle and fragile nails. Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail plate.