Module 7 16th Century Italian Art

1. Which painting is considered one of da Vinci's first paintings and is characterized by harmony, order, and proportion?

Mona Lisa

The Last Supper

Vitruvian Man

Description: Madonna of the Rocks, late 15c, High Renaissance.Title: Madonna of the RocksArtist: Leonardo da VinciCulture: High RenaissanceDate: begun 1483
Material: Oil on panelArtist: Leonardo da VinciInfo:One of da Vinci's first paintings, it is characterized by harmony, order and proportion.The figures are secondary to the treatment of nature, emphasized with his use of sfumato, which glowingly blends the figures with their natural surroundings.

The correct painting in question is Madonna of the Rocks, which is characterized by harmony, order, and proportion. It is one of da Vinci's early works and showcases his use of sfumato to blend figures with natural surroundings.

Explanation

The correct painting in question is Madonna of the Rocks, which is characterized by harmony, order, and proportion. It is one of da Vinci's early works and showcases his use of sfumato to blend figures with natural surroundings.

2. What famous painting from the 16th Century by Leonardo da Vinci depicts the moment Jesus states 'one of you will betray me'?

Mona Lisa

Description: Last supper, late 15c, High Renaissance.Title: Last supperArtist: Leonardo da VinciCulture: High RenaissanceDate: 1495-1498
Material: Tempera and oil on plasterArtist: Leonardo da VinciInfo:da Vinci was commission to paint this for a refectory of an abbey of friars.The use of linear perspective and orthogonals of ceiling and floor all point to Jesus, who is suspended in the intense moment that he states, "one of you will betray me".The trinity is alluded to by placing Jesus alone and before a group of three windows.

The Birth of Venus

The Creation of Adam

The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci is a representation of Jesus and his disciples during the last supper before his crucifixion.

Explanation

The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci is a representation of Jesus and his disciples during the last supper before his crucifixion.

3. Which famous artwork from the 16th century by Michelangelo is known for its representation of Florence as a powerful state and anticipation of challenging Goliath?

Description: Michelangelo-David front, early 16c, High Renaissance.Title: DavidArtist: MichelangeloCulture: High RenaissanceDate: 1501-1504
Material: MarbleArtist: MichelangeloInfo:A representation of Florence as a powerful and threatening state, David anticipates the action of challenging Goliath which is reflected by his facial expression.The first colossal nude since the ancient world, this project was taken over by Michelangelo after another artist abondoned the block of marble.

The Last Supper

The Creation of Adam

Mona Lisa

The correct answer is David by Michelangelo. David is a sculpture created between 1501-1504 during the High Renaissance period. It is a representation of Florence's strength and defiance, featuring a powerful depiction of the biblical figure David before facing Goliath.

Explanation

The correct answer is David by Michelangelo. David is a sculpture created between 1501-1504 during the High Renaissance period. It is a representation of Florence's strength and defiance, featuring a powerful depiction of the biblical figure David before facing Goliath.

4. Which artwork from the 16th Century Italian Art is representative of Leonardo da Vinci's interest in scientific exploration?

The Last Supper

Description: Embryo in the womb, early 16c, High Renaissance.Title: The Fetus and Lining of the UtreusArtist: Leonardo da VinciCulture: High RenaissanceDate: 1511-1513
Material: pen and ink, red and black chalk on paperArtist: Leonardo da VinciInfo:Representative of da Vinci's interest in scientific exploration and what led him to be considered the father of scienfic illustration.da Vinci originated the methos of cutaway views.

Mona Lisa

Venus of Urbino

Leonardo da Vinci's artwork 'The Fetus and Lining of the Uterus' is representative of his interest in scientific exploration as it depicts an embryo in the womb, showcasing his contributions to scientific illustration.

Explanation

Leonardo da Vinci's artwork 'The Fetus and Lining of the Uterus' is representative of his interest in scientific exploration as it depicts an embryo in the womb, showcasing his contributions to scientific illustration.

5. Which artwork from the 16th Century is depicted in the description provided below?

Description: Madonna of the Meadows, early 16c, High Renaissance.Title: Madonna of the MeadowsArtist: RaphaelCulture: High RenaissanceDate: 1505-1506
Material: Oil on boardArtist: RaphaelInfo:Noted for the evident influence of da Vinci, seen in the pyramidal figural composition, twisting poses and subtle chiaroscuro.Raphael's work is maturing as seen in the figures, which are bright and defined within their landscape. The ease of the composition and lack of intensity in the figures were the mark of his departure from influence and what would characterize his works.

Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci

The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli

The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh

6. Which artwork from the 16th Century Italian Art depicts Plato and Aristotle at the center, with Bramante, Raphael, and Michelangelo included in the composition?

Description: School of Athens, early 16c, High Renaissance.Title: School of AthensArtist: RaphaelCulture: High RenaissanceDate: 1509-1511
Material: FrescoArtist: RaphaelInfo:The center features Plato and Aristotle, with Bramante in the lower right, Raphael placed himself in the corner at the extreme right and Michelangelo resting on the stone block writing a poem. The composition reflects Raphael's influence from da Vinci's Last Supper.Typifies the High Renaissance with the open, clear light that is uniform throughout the composition.

The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli

The Creation of Adam by Michelangelo

Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci

The correct answer is School of Athens by Raphael, which features Plato and Aristotle at the center along with other prominent figures of the time. This artwork typifies the High Renaissance period with its composition and clear light.

Explanation

The correct answer is School of Athens by Raphael, which features Plato and Aristotle at the center along with other prominent figures of the time. This artwork typifies the High Renaissance period with its composition and clear light.

7. Which artwork from the 16th century is known for its Mannerism style?

Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci

Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh

Description: The Assumption of the Virgin, early 16c, Mannerism.Title: Assumption of the VirginArtist: CorreggioCulture: MannerismDate: 1522-1530
Material: FrescoArtist: CorreggioInfo:The teacher of Parmigianino, he was noted for connecting many stylistic trends and developed the illusionistic ceiling perspectives.Correggio showed worshipers a view of the sky, ushered in with centric rings of clouds and hundreds of soaring figures.Correggio was later considered a kindred spirit among the Baroque painters.

The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli

The correct answer, Assumption of the Virgin by Correggio, is a prime example of Mannerism art style from the 16th century. It showcases Correggio's unique perspective and stylistic trends.

Explanation

The correct answer, Assumption of the Virgin by Correggio, is a prime example of Mannerism art style from the 16th century. It showcases Correggio's unique perspective and stylistic trends.