Mech Comp Test 1

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1. The wheels are connected by a belt. As the wheel on the left makes one revolution, the wheel on the right makes ______.

Explanation

When the wheels are connected by a belt, the larger wheel will always travel a greater distance in one revolution compared to the smaller wheel. Therefore, the wheel on the right will make more than one revolution when the wheel on the left makes one revolution.

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About This Quiz
Mech Comp Test 1 - Quiz

IE or Firefox are the preferred browsers. For each question, select the option that is most nearly correct.If you answer the questions in order:the ASTB Study Supplement Book... see moreMath Skills start from #208-228, consisting of questions formed from the lectures and the practice test section of the packet.the Peterson's Master the Officer Candidate Tests ebook questions start from #175-207, with a mix of simple random questions to help answer the next question.the Barron's Official Candidate School Tests Book practice tests start from #113-146 for Practice Test 1, with a mix of simple random questions to help answer the next question.the ASTB Marine Gouge Mechanical Comprehension questions were the first questions to be added to this set, from #1-42, mixed with a the questions from the ASTB Sample Questions Packet.Questions from various study guides and reviewers are spread everywhere in the set.Visit http://www.forddoctorsdts.com/quizzes/MechanicalAptitude/ for a free online quiz. see less

2. As a woman sits in a dragster at the beginning of a race and steps on the accelerator, what is her weight pushing into the seat relative to while the car was stationary?

Explanation

When the dragster begins to accelerate, the woman's weight pushing into the seat increases due to the acceleration force which is greater than the force of gravity when the car was stationary.

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3. All the gears in the system are moving and Gear 1 rotates clockwise. What other gears in the system also rotate clockwise?

Explanation

In a system where Gear 1 rotates clockwise, the connected gears will rotate in the opposite direction from Gear 1. Therefore, Gears 3 and 5, which are in contact with Gear 1, will also rotate clockwise.

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4. In which case is less force needed to move weight (W) up the ramp?

Explanation

When the weight (W) is moved up the ramp, less force is needed in Case A because the angle of the ramp is likely less steep compared to the other cases. This means that the component of the weight (W) acting parallel to the ramp is smaller, requiring less force to overcome the gravitational force acting down the ramp.

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5. If each pendulum is released from the position shown, which pendulum requires the longest amount of time to complete one swing?

Explanation

The incorrect answers provided are not correct as the correct answer is pendulum B, which takes the longest amount of time to complete one swing due to its longer length compared to pendulum A. The statement 'The times are equal' is incorrect as the length of the pendulum impacts the time taken to complete one swing.

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6. In a parallel circuit, where is the voltage drop or potential difference greater: across resistor Ra, across resistor Rb, or it is the same across either resistor?

Explanation

In a parallel circuit, the voltage drop or potential difference is the same across all resistors connected in parallel.

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7. If the large portion has 3 times the surface area of the small piston, how far must the small piston be pushed down to raise the large piston 1 inch?

Explanation

The surface area ratio between the large and small piston is 3:1. To raise the large piston by 1 inch, the small piston must be pushed down 3 times that distance. Therefore, the correct answer is 3 inches.

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8. If you had to swim across a fast moving stream exactly perpendicular to the banks, when you arrived at the far bank where would your position be relative to where you started across?

Explanation

The correct answer is 'Directly across from where you started' because when swimming perpendicular to the banks of a fast-moving stream, the current does not affect your lateral position. Therefore, your position on the far bank will be directly across from where you started.

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9. If the three squad leaders are to stay on line, which of them must turn the most slowly?

Explanation

In a line formation, the middle person (in this case, squad leader C) would have to turn the most slowly in order to keep the line formation intact as the individuals on the ends have less distance to cover when turning.

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10. In order to balance the scale above, the fulcrum should be moved toward A, toward B, or in either direction?

Explanation

When balancing a scale, the fulcrum needs to be moved towards the side with more weight in order to achieve equilibrium. Moving the fulcrum toward A would unbalance the scale further. Moving the fulcrum in either direction does not provide a clear solution. Not enough information does not offer any helpful guidance in this scenario.

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11. If the scale was balanced before you moved the fulcrum, which of the balls is more dense?

Explanation

When the scale was balanced before moving the fulcrum, it implies that the torques on both sides of the scale were equal. Since Ball B is further from the balance point (fulcrum) after moving it, it must be more dense in order to counteract the additional distance and maintain balance.

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12. Where would it be best to hold a pruners' handles while trying to cut a branch?

Explanation

When trying to cut a branch with pruners, it is best to hold the handles in position B to ensure a proper grip and cutting technique.

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13. If the current leaves the battery in the direction shown in the diagram, what is the direction of the current in resistor X?

Explanation

The correct answer is A because in a series circuit, the current flows in the same direction throughout all components. Therefore, the current in resistor X will also flow in the direction shown in the diagram.

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14. Where is the voltage drop greater across resistor Rx or Ry?

Explanation

The voltage drop across a resistor is directly proportional to its resistance. Therefore, since Rx has a higher resistance compared to Ry, the voltage drop will be greater across Rx.

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15. Where is the current greater in the circuit?

Explanation

In a series circuit, the current remains the same at all points within the circuit due to the conservation of charge. Therefore, the correct answer is that the current is the same at points A and B.

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16. X, which has a negative charge, is positioned between a positive charge (A) and a negative charge (B). In which direction will X move?

Explanation

When a negative charge is positioned between a positive and a negative charge, it will move towards the positively charged object due to the attraction between opposite charges.

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17. In a stream, water flows through narrow and wide sections. In which sections does the water flow fastest?

Explanation

Water flows faster through narrow sections due to the principle of continuity in fluid dynamics.

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18. At what point is the velocity of a bullet fastest?

Explanation

The velocity of a bullet is highest when it leaves the muzzle due to the energy imparted by the gunpowder explosion. As it travels through the air, forces such as air resistance and gravity act upon it, causing the velocity to decrease.

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19. Have you ever taken a mechanical comprehension hand out?

Explanation

The correct answer indicates that the person has taken the hand out and understood its contents.

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20. If the large piston has 2 times the surface area of the small piston, how far must the large piston be pushed down to raise the small piston 1 inch?

Explanation

The large piston with 2 times the surface area of the small piston would displace half the distance because of the balance in pressure, resulting in the small piston being raised by 1/2 inch instead of 1 inch. Therefore, the correct answer is 1/2 inch.

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21. When the wheels X are turned at the same speed, which turns wheels Y faster?

Explanation

When the wheels X are turned at the same speed, the larger wheel X1 will turn wheels Y faster due to its larger circumference which covers more distance per rotation compared to wheel X2.

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22. Imagine if wheels X where the front sprocket of a bicycle and wheels Y the rear sprocket. Which system would be hardest to pedal up a hill?
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23. If wheel X1 is exactly twice the size of wheel Y1, and wheel X1 is turned one time, how many times will wheel Y turn?

Explanation

Since wheel X1 is twice the size of wheel Y1, it means that for one complete rotation of wheel X1, wheel Y1 will make two complete rotations to cover the same distance.

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24. As the wing moves through the air, the speed relative to the wing is greater:

Explanation

When an object, like a wing, moves through the air, the airflow above the wing must travel faster to generate lift, hence the speed relative to the wing is greater above the wing.

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25. When the plug in the tube is removed, water flows...

Explanation

When the plug in the tube is removed, the water will flow into the tube due to gravity and pressure.

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26. For which position of the weight is the tension on the string at point X greater?

Explanation

When the weight is in position B, the tension on the string at point X is greater due to the vertical component of the weight pulling directly downwards.

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The wheels are connected by a belt. As the wheel on the left makes one...
As a woman sits in a dragster at the beginning of a race and steps on...
All the gears in the system are moving and Gear 1 rotates clockwise....
In which case is less force needed to move weight (W) up the ramp?
If each pendulum is released from the position shown, which pendulum...
In a parallel circuit, where is the voltage drop or potential...
If the large portion has 3 times the surface area of the small piston,...
If you had to swim across a fast moving stream exactly perpendicular...
If the three squad leaders are to stay on line, which of them must...
In order to balance the scale above, the fulcrum should be moved...
If the scale was balanced before you moved the fulcrum, which of the...
Where would it be best to hold a pruners' handles while trying to cut...
If the current leaves the battery in the direction shown in the...
Where is the voltage drop greater across resistor Rx or Ry?
Where is the current greater in the circuit?
X, which has a negative charge, is positioned between a positive...
In a stream, water flows through narrow and wide sections. In which...
At what point is the velocity of a bullet fastest?
Have you ever taken a mechanical comprehension hand out?
If the large piston has 2 times the surface area of the small piston,...
When the wheels X are turned at the same speed, which turns wheels Y...
Imagine if wheels X where the front sprocket of a bicycle and wheels Y...
If wheel X1 is exactly twice the size of wheel Y1, and wheel X1 is...
As the wing moves through the air, the speed relative to the wing is...
When the plug in the tube is removed, water flows...
For which position of the weight is the tension on the string at point...
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