India Geography

The Indian Subcontinent is a geographical region that includes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Nepal due to their close proximity and shared cultural, historical, and geological characteristics.

The Indian Subcontinent is surrounded by Iran to the west, Afghanistan to the north, and Myanmar to the east. While countries like Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka are close to the Indian Subcontinent, they do not surround it.

The Indian Subcontinent is surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the south, Arabian Sea to the west, and Bay of Bengal to the east.

The Ganges, Indus, and Brahmaputra rivers are major rivers that flow through the Indian Subcontinent, playing vital roles in the region's geography, culture, and economy.

The correct answer includes prominent landforms such as mountains, passes, and plateaus found in the Indian Subcontinent.

Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan, is located in the northern part of the country. It serves as the political and administrative center of Pakistan.

Colombo is the largest city in Sri Lanka and is located on the southwestern coast of the island. It is the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka.

Dhaka is the capital city of Bangladesh, located in South Asia.

Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, is situated in the southern part of the country, surrounded by the Himalayas.

New Delhi, the capital of India, is located in the northern part of the country. It is situated within the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

The Himalayan Mountain Region is primarily located in Northern India, spanning across several other countries like Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan.

The Indo-Gangetic Plain is located in North-Central India, encompassing areas of northern India and parts of southern Nepal and Bangladesh.

The Deccan Plateau is situated in South-Central India and covers a large area of the country.

The Southern Coastal Region refers to the coastlines of the southern part of India, not Iceland, Brazil, or Australia.

The Indo Gangetic Plain is the most densely populated region globally due to its fertile land and availability of water resources, leading to high human settlement. In contrast, the Sahara Desert, Amazon Rainforest, and Antarctica have significantly lower population densities due to their inhospitable environments.

The Himalayan Mountain Region has the least population density due to its harsh terrain and extreme weather conditions, making it difficult for human habitation.

Manmohan Singh served as the Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014, while Narendra Modi is the current Prime Minister.

Sheikh Hasina Wajed is the correct answer as she has been serving as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh since January 6, 2009. Khaleda Zia is a former Prime Minister of Bangladesh but not the current one. Mujibur Rahman was the founding father of Bangladesh and its first Prime Minister. Abdul Hamid is the President of Bangladesh, not the Prime Minister.

Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani is actually the former Prime Minister of Pakistan. The current President of Pakistan is Arif Alvi, not Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani. Imran Khan is the current Prime Minister of Pakistan, Asif Ali Zardari is a former President, and Pervez Musharraf is also a former President of Pakistan.

India consists of 28 states as of the most recent government division. It is important to note this fact for a basic understanding of the country's administrative divisions.

Hindi is considered the 'lingua franca' of northern India as it is the most commonly spoken language in the region and serves as a common language for communication among people from different states.