U.S. Constitutional Amendments Quiz

Civics

Political Science

7th Grade,
8th Grade,
9th Grade,
10th Grade

AP Gov

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| Questions: 18 | Updated: Aug 4, 2025

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1. What rights are protected by the 1st Amendment?

Freedom of speech, press, petition, assembly, and religion

Right to bear arms

Right to privacy

Right to a speedy trial

The 1st Amendment specifically protects the rights to freedom of speech, press, petition, assembly, and religion. The other rights mentioned are protected by other Amendments in the Bill of Rights.

Explanation

The 1st Amendment specifically protects the rights to freedom of speech, press, petition, assembly, and religion. The other rights mentioned are protected by other Amendments in the Bill of Rights.

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2. What is the purpose of the 2nd Amendment?

Freedom of speech

Right to privacy

Right to bear arms

Trial by jury

The 2nd Amendment of the United States Constitution grants individuals the right to bear arms, allowing for the ownership and possession of firearms.

Explanation

The 2nd Amendment of the United States Constitution grants individuals the right to bear arms, allowing for the ownership and possession of firearms.

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3. What does the 3rd Amendment prohibit?

Denying someone the right to a speedy and public trial

Imposing excessive fines or cruel and unusual punishment

Establishing a national religion

Prohibits quartering of soldiers

The 3rd Amendment specifically prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent. It is aimed at preventing the government from forcing citizens to house and feed military personnel.

Explanation

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4. What does the 4th Amendment require regarding searches and seizures?

Prohibits all searches and seizures, even with warrants.

Allows for unlimited searches and seizures without warrants.

Requires warrents to prevent unreasonable searches and seizures

Requires warrants only for searches, not seizures.

The 4th Amendment of the United States Constitution requires warrants to prevent unreasonable searches and seizures, balancing the protection of individual rights with law enforcement needs.

Explanation

The 4th Amendment of the United States Constitution requires warrants to prevent unreasonable searches and seizures, balancing the protection of individual rights with law enforcement needs.

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5. What does the 5th Amendment protect against?

Provides the right to a speedy trial by an impartial jury.

People don't have to to testify against themselves in court

Guarantees freedom of speech.

Protects the right to bear arms.

The 5th Amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination and ensures that they cannot be forced to testify against themselves in a court of law.

Explanation

The 5th Amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination and ensures that they cannot be forced to testify against themselves in a court of law.

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6. What does the 6th Amendment guarantee?

Freedom of speech

Right to fair and speedy trial

Protection against cruel and unusual punishment

Right to bear arms

The 6th Amendment ensures that individuals have the right to a fair and speedy trial by an impartial jury, among other things.

Explanation

The 6th Amendment ensures that individuals have the right to a fair and speedy trial by an impartial jury, among other things.

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7. What does the 7th Amendment guarantee in the United States?

Right to bear arms

Right against self-incrimination

Trial by jury

Freedom of speech

The 7th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases.

Explanation

The 7th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases.

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8. What does the 8th Amendment prohibit?

Double jeopardy

Freedom of speech

Prohibits excessive bail, fines and cruel and unusual punishment

Unreasonable search and seizure

The 8th Amendment specifically prohibits excessive bail, fines and cruel and unusual punishment. The other options mentioned are not related to the protections guaranteed by the 8th Amendment.

Explanation

The 8th Amendment specifically prohibits excessive bail, fines and cruel and unusual punishment. The other options mentioned are not related to the protections guaranteed by the 8th Amendment.

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9. What is the purpose of the 9th Amendment in the United States?

To grant individuals the right to vote

Other rights to the people

To establish the right to bear arms

To ensure freedom of speech

The 9th Amendment ensures that the rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution are still protected and retained by the people.

Explanation

The 9th Amendment ensures that the rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution are still protected and retained by the people.

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10. What does the 10th Amendment grant powers to?

Powers to the states

Local municipalities

Federal government

Foreign entities

The 10th Amendment of the United States Constitution grants powers to the states, ensuring that any powers not specifically delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states.

Explanation

The 10th Amendment of the United States Constitution grants powers to the states, ensuring that any powers not specifically delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states.

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11. What did the 13th Amendment do?

Outlawed slavery

Granted women the right to vote

Created the federal income tax

Established freedom of speech

The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified on December 6, 1865, and officially ended slavery in the United States.

Explanation

The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified on December 6, 1865, and officially ended slavery in the United States.

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12. What is the primary purpose of the 14th Amendment?

Abolishing slavery in all states

Establishing the electoral college system

Guaranteeing the right to bear arms

Citizenship to freed slaves, due process of law

The 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution was primarily enacted to grant citizenship to freed slaves and ensure that all citizens receive due process of law.

Explanation

The 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution was primarily enacted to grant citizenship to freed slaves and ensure that all citizens receive due process of law.

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13. What did the 15th Amendment allow?

All women can vote.

All citizens over 21 can vote.

Only property owners can vote.

All men can vote

The 15th Amendment granted African American men the right to vote, not all men or all citizens, and it did not address women's suffrage or property ownership requirements.

Explanation

The 15th Amendment granted African American men the right to vote, not all men or all citizens, and it did not address women's suffrage or property ownership requirements.

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14. What did the 17th Amendment establish?

Direct election of senators

Appointment of senators by state governors

Term limits for senators

Expansion of the Senate to include more members

The 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1913, established the direct election of senators by the people of each state, as opposed to being appointed by state legislatures.

Explanation

The 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1913, established the direct election of senators by the people of each state, as opposed to being appointed by state legislatures.

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15. What was the purpose of the 18th Amendment?

Banning tobacco products nationwide.

Promoting the consumption of alcohol for health benefits.

Prohibition- no alcoholic beverages

Legalizing alcohol consumption for individuals under 21 years old.

The 18th Amendment implemented Prohibition, which prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages in the United States.

Explanation

The 18th Amendment implemented Prohibition, which prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages in the United States.

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16. What did the 19th Amendment grant to women?

Women Can vote

The right to own property.

The right to run for President.

The right to serve on a jury.

The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote, not the right to own property, run for President, or serve on a jury.

Explanation

The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote, not the right to own property, run for President, or serve on a jury.

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17. What was the main purpose of the 24th Amendment?

No Poll taxes

To lower the voting age to 18.

To ensure fair representation in Congress.

To establish the right to vote for women.

The 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1964 and specifically aimed to eliminate poll taxes, which were used to prevent African Americans and poor citizens from voting. This was a significant step towards ensuring voting rights for all eligible citizens.

Explanation

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18. What does the 26th Amendment allow?

18 year olds can vote

Increases the voting age to 30.

Allows 16 year olds to vote.

Reduces the voting age to 21.

The 26th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified on July 1, 1971, lowered the voting age from 21 to 18, allowing 18 year olds to vote in all federal, state, and local elections.

Explanation

The 26th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified on July 1, 1971, lowered the voting age from 21 to 18, allowing 18 year olds to vote in all federal, state, and local elections.

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