|a2-b1| Vocab: Rural Landscape

A cottage is typically a small, cozy house located in a rural area. A bungalow is a small house or cottage that is either single-story or has a second story built into a sloping roof. A villa is a large and luxurious country house. A mansion is a large, impressive house typically owned by wealthy individuals.

A field is a broad term used for a piece of cleared land used for agriculture. Pasture refers to land used for grazing animals. An orchard is a planted area used for growing fruits. A greenhouse is a structure used for cultivating plants in a controlled environment.

A forest is a large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth. Other options such as jungle, orchard, and grove have different meanings and do not specifically refer to an area full of trees.

A hill is a raised area of land, smaller than a mountain. A plateau is a flat-topped area of elevated land. A valley is a low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it. A canyon is a deep gorge, typically with a river flowing through it, often with steep, rocky sides.

A footpath is a dedicated path for pedestrians, often found in rural or natural settings. It is different from a sidewalk, highway, or bike lane which serve other purposes or locations.

A bridge is a structure built to provide passage over an obstacle such as a river or road. Tunnels go underneath obstacles, elevators move people vertically, and viaducts are structures made up of a series of arches or spans.

Bushes used to divide land into separate areas are commonly referred to as hedges. They are typically dense shrubs or bushes that form a barrier or boundary between different sections of a garden or property. While fences, barricades, and partitions can also serve similar purposes, hedges specifically refer to the use of bushes for this function.

A small river is commonly referred to as a stream. Other terms for small rivers include creeks and brooks, but a pond is a still body of water and not a flowing stream.

A village is a small community in a rural area, typically smaller than a town; unlike cities and metropolises, villages are characterized by their close-knit community and smaller size. A hamlet, on the other hand, is even smaller than a village, usually consisting of a few houses.

A barn is a large building on a farm used for storing crops and housing animals. Sheds are typically smaller and used for storage, silos store grain, and stables are where horses are kept.

A narrow road in the countryside is commonly referred to as a lane, different from streets, avenues, and highways typically found in urban or more populated areas.

A gate is a barrier with a hinged opening that can be opened and closed to allow or prevent access. A window is an opening in a wall or roof that allows light and air to enter or leave a building. A barrier is a structure that prevents movement or access. A hatch is a door in the floor, ceiling, or roof of a building or vessel.

A pond is a small area of water that is artificially created by humans, usually by damming a stream or diverting water. Lakes, rivers, and oceans are natural bodies of water that are not created by humans.

A farmhouse is the type of house typically found on a farm and is where the farmer and their family reside.

The term 'rural' refers to areas or things related to the countryside, while 'urban' pertains to the town or city area. 'Suburban' is used to describe areas on the outskirts of a city, and 'metropolitan' refers to densely populated urban areas and their surrounding regions.