English 4 Sat Vocabulary Words Lesson 2-3

1. What does the term 'ambiguous' mean?

Adj. open to more than one (meaning) interpretation SentenceThe candidate's ambiguous comments tendd to cnonfuse the issue even more. Synonymsunclear, uncertain, vague Antonymsclear, definite

Unambiguous

Explicit

Clear-cut

The term 'ambiguous' refers to something that is open to more than one interpretation, therefore the correct answer is 'adj. open to more than one interpretation'. The incorrect answers are 'clear-cut', 'explicit', and 'unambiguous' as they all represent the opposite of ambiguity.

Explanation

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English 4 SAT Vocabulary Words Lesson 2-3 - Quiz

Enhance your SAT vocabulary skills with this focused lesson, featuring key vocabulary from lessons 2-3. Ideal for students preparing for standardized tests, this resource aims to build a... see morerobust vocabulary to improve comprehension and test performance. see less

2. What is the definition of cataclysm?

A sudden burst of laughter

A gentle breeze

A bright sunny day

N. a violent change SentenceThe earthquake in Mexico was a cataclysm which no one could have foreseen. Synonymsdisaster, ruin, tragedy Antonymstruimph, boon, good fortune

A cataclysm refers to a violent and sudden change or upheaval, typically used to describe natural disasters or significant events that cause widespread destruction or upheaval.

Explanation

A cataclysm refers to a violent and sudden change or upheaval, typically used to describe natural disasters or significant events that cause widespread destruction or upheaval.

3. What does the word 'optimum' mean?

Adj. cold; icy; freezing

Adj. best; most favorable; ideal SentenceThe pilot was waiting for optimum conditions before settingout on the dangerous flight. Synonymshighest,more excellent, first-class Antonymsleast, poorest, worst

N. malfunction; error; flaw

Adj. mediocre; average; subpar

The word 'optimum' is used to describe the best or most favorable conditions or situation.

Explanation

The word 'optimum' is used to describe the best or most favorable conditions or situation.

4. What does it mean to importune?

V. to ignore completely; to neglect

V. to demand forcefully; to command

V. to ask persistently; to beg SentenceJohn importuned his father, but could not get the car keys. Synonymsnag, ask, appeal, badger

V. to thank sincerely; to appreciate

The correct definition of importune is to ask persistently or to beg, not to demand forcefully, command, thank sincerely, appreciate, or ignore completely.

Explanation

The correct definition of importune is to ask persistently or to beg, not to demand forcefully, command, thank sincerely, appreciate, or ignore completely.

5. What does the term 'shard' mean?

A smooth surface

N. a fragment Sentence: The doctor pulled a shard of glass from the girl's arm. Synonyms: piece, bit, portion

A large piece

A whole object

A 'shard' specifically refers to a small piece or fragment of something, not a large piece, whole object, or smooth surface.

Explanation

A 'shard' specifically refers to a small piece or fragment of something, not a large piece, whole object, or smooth surface.

6. What is the definition of 'bland'?

N. loud; vibrant; energetic

Adj. mild; tasteless; dull Sentence: His bland manner had a calming effect on the children. Synonyms: smooth, agreeable, unexciting Antonyms: exciting, thrilling

Adj. spicy; flavorful; exciting

Adj. colorful; bold; intense

The correct definition of 'bland' is mild, tasteless, or dull, meaning lacking strong flavors or excitement.

Explanation

The correct definition of 'bland' is mild, tasteless, or dull, meaning lacking strong flavors or excitement.

7. What is nihilism?

N. a total rejection of established laws;refusing to believe Sentence: Nihilism rejects established laws and order, but it offers nothing in their place. Synonyms: disbelief, rejection, lawlessness Antonyms: obedience, faith, belief

A political ideology advocating for strict adherence to religious laws

A belief in a higher power that controls the universe

A philosophical view that life is without objective meaning, purpose, or intrinsic value

8. What does 'edify' mean?

V. improve someone morally SentenceThe sermon was meant to edify the congregation. Synonymsteach, uplift, improve

C. harm someone physically

B. entertain someone emotionally

A. confuse someone intellectually

The correct definition of 'edify' is to improve someone morally, not to confuse, entertain, or harm them.

Explanation

The correct definition of 'edify' is to improve someone morally, not to confuse, entertain, or harm them.

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