Dermatology

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1. What is the approach to managing drug eruptions?

Explanation

When managing drug eruptions, it is important to follow a systematic approach which includes identifying potential offenders, confirming the diagnosis through biopsy, consulting with the prescribing physician before stopping medications, and conducting a trial of stopping one drug at a time to observe resolution of the rash.

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About This Quiz
Dermatology - Quiz

Explore the fundamentals of skin health in this focused quiz, designed to assess your knowledge of dermatological conditions and treatments. Perfect for students, healthcare professionals, or anyone interested... see morein dermatology, this quiz enhances understanding and preparedness in the field. see less

2. What is a common drug eruption that presents with morbilliform rash?

Explanation

Morbilliform drug eruptions typically present as a widespread rash that resembles measles. It is a common manifestation of drug hypersensitivity reactions.

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3. What is the typical presentation of drug eruption?

Explanation

Drug eruptions typically present as diffuse skin rashes rather than being localized to specific areas like acne vulgaris, plaques like in psoriasis, or papules and vesicles seen in eczema.

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4. What type of eruption is drug eruption typically classified as?

Explanation

Drug eruptions are typically diffuse, involving large areas of the skin rather than being localized to one specific area. Vesicular and bullous eruptions may also be seen in drug reactions, but diffuse eruptions are more common.

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5. What is the most common type of drug eruption?

Explanation

Drug eruption: urticarial is a common type of skin reaction caused by certain medications. It is characterized by red, itchy welts on the skin. Food poisoning, heat rash, and allergic reactions are different from drug eruptions.

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6. What is a common symptom of drug eruption?

Explanation

Drug eruptions can manifest as various skin changes, but vesicles, which are small fluid-filled blisters, are a common symptom.

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7. What is the most likely cause of a drug eruption resulting in photodermatitis?

Explanation

Drug eruption, specifically photodermatitis, refers to a skin reaction caused by a drug when the skin is exposed to sunlight. This can result in redness, blistering, and itching. It is important to differentiate drug eruptions from other skin conditions such as viral infections, food allergies, or heat rash.

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8. What are common causes of drug reactions?

Explanation

Common causes of drug reactions can vary depending on the medication. It is important to be aware of potential adverse reactions to different classes of drugs in order to provide appropriate care and monitoring for patients.

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9. Which of the following conditions will present with a widespread rash and lesions in the eyes, mouth, and nose?

Explanation

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome is a severe skin reaction characterized by a widespread rash and lesions affecting the mucous membranes, including the eyes, mouth, and nose. This condition requires immediate medical attention as it can be life-threatening.

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10. What is the recommended therapy for Drug Eruptions?

Explanation

Therapy for Drug Eruptions involves discontinuing the offending drug, managing symptoms like itching with antihistamines, using corticosteroids if necessary, and preventing secondary infection. Options suggesting the opposite or ineffective treatments are incorrect.

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11. What are viral exanthems?

Explanation

Viral exanthems are typically common childhood diseases that often resolve on their own. They are not bacterial infections requiring antibiotics, genetic disorders, or chronic autoimmune conditions. Vaccinations like MMR play a key role in reducing epidemics of viral exanthems.

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12. What is the common presentation of Measles (rubeola)?

Explanation

Measles typically presents with a prodrome of cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis followed by fever, fatigue, and arthralgias. Severe abdominal pain, skin rash only, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck are not common presentations of measles.

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13. What infectious disease is characterized by a distinctive rash of small red spots and high fever?

Explanation

Measles, also known as rubeola, is a highly contagious viral infection that causes a distinctive rash of small red spots. It is accompanied by high fever, runny nose, cough, and sore throat. Chickenpox, rubella (German measles), and scarlet fever are also infectious diseases that can cause rashes and fever, but they have different characteristic symptoms and rash patterns.

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14. How soon does the measles rash typically start?
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15. Which highly contagious viral disease is also known as rubeola?

Explanation

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that is also known as rubeola. It is characterized by a red rash, high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes.

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What is the approach to managing drug eruptions?
What is a common drug eruption that presents with morbilliform rash?
What is the typical presentation of drug eruption?
What type of eruption is drug eruption typically classified as?
What is the most common type of drug eruption?
What is a common symptom of drug eruption?
What is the most likely cause of a drug eruption resulting in...
What are common causes of drug reactions?
Which of the following conditions will present with a widespread rash...
What is the recommended therapy for Drug Eruptions?
What are viral exanthems?
What is the common presentation of Measles (rubeola)?
What infectious disease is characterized by a distinctive rash of...
How soon does the measles rash typically start?
Which highly contagious viral disease is also known as rubeola?
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