Critical Vocab For Unit 1

Cultural diffusion involves the spread of ideas, technology, or products across different societies, leading to cultural exchange and diversity.

The Neolithic Revolution marked a significant turning point in human history by transitioning from a nomadic way of life based on hunting and gathering to settled communities engaged in agriculture.

Civilization is defined by the presence of cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record-keeping, and advanced technology, setting it apart from other forms of culture.

The correct answer refers to the specific type of civilizations that emerged along rivers due to the availability of fertile land for agriculture and transportation opportunities.

A theocracy is a form of government where religious leaders are in control, and the leader is either considered divine or is believed to be guided by a divine entity.

An empire is characterized by centralized control over multiple peoples or countries, distinguishing it from other forms of government or economic systems.

Polytheism is the belief in multiple gods, which differs from monotheism (belief in one god) and atheism (lack of belief in gods). Polytheistic religions include ancient Greek, Roman, and Norse mythologies.

Monotheism refers to the belief in the existence of only one God, contrasting with polytheism which is the belief in multiple gods or deities. Atheism is the lack of belief in any gods, and animism is the belief in spiritual beings or nature spirits.

Caste refers to a rigid social system of distinctions, particularly recognized in Hinduism and India before reforms in the 20th century.

Hammurabi's Code is a significant historical artifact that laid down laws governing various aspects of Babylonian society.

Judaism is a monotheistic religion with a rich history and key figures such as Abraham and Moses. Its core beliefs, including the Ten Commandments, Heaven/Hell, and the Torah, distinguish it from other religions mentioned in the incorrect answers.

The Jewish Ten Commandments refer to the basic moral code of Judaism believed to be given to Moses by God. They are foundational principles that are also shared in Christianity. The other options provided in the incorrect answers do not accurately describe the Jewish Ten Commandments.

Hinduism is a polytheistic religion with unique characteristics such as the caste system, reincarnation, moksha, and karma. It is not monotheistic, based on Buddha's teachings, or solely focused on Vishnu.