CHP Emergency First Aid Response Quiz

1. A victim who has fallen from an icy roof is conscious, but unable to feel anything below the waist. You should:

Attempt to help the victim stand up and walk around.

Offer the victim a cup of hot tea to warm up.

Minimize movement of the victim's head and back.

Try to move the victim to a warmer location.

In cases of potential spinal injury, it is crucial to minimize movement of the victim's head and back to prevent any further damage. Moving the victim to a warmer location, offering hot tea, or attempting to help them stand up can exacerbate the injury and should be avoided.

Explanation

In cases of potential spinal injury, it is crucial to minimize movement of the victim's head and back to prevent any further damage. Moving the victim to a warmer location, offering hot tea, or attempting to help them stand up can exacerbate the injury and should be avoided.

2. A 45 year old victim is pale and complaining of chest pain, shortness of breath, and is sweating. The victim should be treated for:

Panic Attack

Asthma Attack

Heat Stroke

Heart Attack

The symptoms described – chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweating – are indicative of a heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction. It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention in such cases to prevent serious complications.

Explanation

The symptoms described – chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweating – are indicative of a heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction. It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention in such cases to prevent serious complications.

3. If a child is choking and cannot speak, breathe, or cough, what is the appropriate response?

Offer the child a glass of water.

Give the child upward abdominal thrusts.

Perform a finger sweep to remove the obstruction.

Pat the child on the back.

When a child is choking and unable to speak, breath, or cough, giving upward abdominal thrusts is the recommended method to help dislodge the obstruction and clear their airway. The other options may not effectively address the choking situation and could potentially worsen it.

Explanation

When a child is choking and unable to speak, breath, or cough, giving upward abdominal thrusts is the recommended method to help dislodge the obstruction and clear their airway. The other options may not effectively address the choking situation and could potentially worsen it.

4. What is the proper care for a pencil protruding from a wound?

Apply direct pressure to the wound without stabilizing the object.

Stabilize the object in place with a bully dressing, then cover the wound.

Ignore the pencil and focus on cleaning the surrounding area.

Remove the pencil immediately to prevent further damage.

It's important to stabilize the object in place to prevent further injury or bleeding before covering the wound. Removing the object abruptly can cause more harm, and applying pressure without stabilizing may shift the object and cause more damage. Ignoring the pencil can lead to complications and potential infection.

Explanation

It's important to stabilize the object in place to prevent further injury or bleeding before covering the wound. Removing the object abruptly can cause more harm, and applying pressure without stabilizing may shift the object and cause more damage. Ignoring the pencil can lead to complications and potential infection.

5. What is the best method for determining if rescue breathing is being given properly?

Watch for the rise and fall of the chest.

Look at the color of their lips.

Check the pulse rate of the individual.

Listen for breathing sounds.

The most reliable method for assessing the effectiveness of rescue breathing is by observing the rise and fall of the chest, which indicates that air is entering and exiting the lungs. This visual cue ensures that the breaths are being delivered properly to the individual in need of assistance.

Explanation

The most reliable method for assessing the effectiveness of rescue breathing is by observing the rise and fall of the chest, which indicates that air is entering and exiting the lungs. This visual cue ensures that the breaths are being delivered properly to the individual in need of assistance.

6. After a game, a soccer player who has been kicked on the lower right leg is unable to stand. You examine the player and find swelling and pain at the site. The victim can feel and move their toes in the affected leg. You should treat the victim for:

Sprain

Contusion

Fracture

Strain

The symptoms described point towards a fracture due to the swelling, pain, and inability to stand. While sprain, contusion, and strain can also cause similar symptoms, the ability to feel and move their toes indicates that the injury is more likely a fracture.

Explanation

The symptoms described point towards a fracture due to the swelling, pain, and inability to stand. While sprain, contusion, and strain can also cause similar symptoms, the ability to feel and move their toes indicates that the injury is more likely a fracture.

7. You are giving first aid to a conscious 50 year old victim who is complaining of chest pain. Suddenly the victim goes unconscious, but the victim is breathing and has a strong pulse. You should call 911 and...

Leave the victim alone and wait for them to regain consciousness.

Start performing CPR immediately.

Give the victim pain medication to ease the chest pain.

Maintain an open airway and regularly check the victim's pulse

In this scenario, the victim has gone unconscious but is still breathing and has a strong pulse. Starting CPR immediately is not necessary as the victim is still breathing. Giving pain medication is not recommended as it does not address the underlying issue. Leaving the victim alone is dangerous as their condition may deteriorate.

Explanation

In this scenario, the victim has gone unconscious but is still breathing and has a strong pulse. Starting CPR immediately is not necessary as the victim is still breathing. Giving pain medication is not recommended as it does not address the underlying issue. Leaving the victim alone is dangerous as their condition may deteriorate.

8. A student has a splinter protruding from one eye. What should you do?

Rub the eye vigorously to dislodge the splinter

Cover the eye with a bandage and leave it as is

Immediately try to pull out the splinter using tweezers

Not attempt to remove the splinter

When a student has a splinter protruding from one eye, it is crucial not to attempt to remove the splinter yourself. This can lead to further injury and damage to the eye. It is best to seek professional medical help in such situations.

Explanation

When a student has a splinter protruding from one eye, it is crucial not to attempt to remove the splinter yourself. This can lead to further injury and damage to the eye. It is best to seek professional medical help in such situations.

9. While caring for a conscious choking victim, how many abdominal thrusts should be?

Only 1

As many as necessary

At least 5

Exactly 3

The correct answer is 'As many as necessary' because the number of abdominal thrusts required may vary based on the severity of the choking situation and the response of the victim.

Explanation

The correct answer is 'As many as necessary' because the number of abdominal thrusts required may vary based on the severity of the choking situation and the response of the victim.

10. An unseat belted drive's head goes through the windshield and part of the neck is severed. There is excessive bleeding. The victim is breathing and the trachea (windpipe) is exposed. To control the bleeding, you should:

Apply direct pressure without dressing.

Apply a tourniquet above the wound.

Insert gauze into the wound to stop the bleeding.

Elevate the victim's legs to reduce blood flow to the wound.

In this scenario, applying direct pressure without dressing is the correct course of action to control the bleeding. The objective is to apply pressure directly to the wound to help stop the bleeding. Applying a tourniquet above the wound, inserting gauze into the wound, or elevating the victim's legs are not recommended as they may worsen the situation or be ineffective in controlling the bleeding.

Explanation

In this scenario, applying direct pressure without dressing is the correct course of action to control the bleeding. The objective is to apply pressure directly to the wound to help stop the bleeding. Applying a tourniquet above the wound, inserting gauze into the wound, or elevating the victim's legs are not recommended as they may worsen the situation or be ineffective in controlling the bleeding.

CHP Emergency First Aid Response Quiz

1. A victim who has fallen from an icy roof is conscious, but unable to feel anything below the waist. You should:

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. A 45 year old victim is pale and complaining of chest pain, shortness of breath, and is sweating. The victim should be treated for:

3. If a child is choking and cannot speak, breathe, or cough, what is the appropriate response?

4. What is the proper care for a pencil protruding from a wound?

5. What is the best method for determining if rescue breathing is being given properly?

6. After a game, a soccer player who has been kicked on the lower right leg is unable to stand. You examine the player and find swelling and pain at the site. The victim can feel and move their toes in the affected leg. You should treat the victim for:

7. You are giving first aid to a conscious 50 year old victim who is complaining of chest pain. Suddenly the victim goes unconscious, but the victim is breathing and has a strong pulse. You should call 911 and...

8. A student has a splinter protruding from one eye. What should you do?

9. While caring for a conscious choking victim, how many abdominal thrusts should be?

10. An unseat belted drive's head goes through the windshield and part of the neck is severed. There is excessive bleeding. The victim is breathing and the trachea (windpipe) is exposed. To control the bleeding, you should: