Chapter 4 Byzantine Art Before Iconoclasm

Hagia Sofia, originally a Greek Orthodox Christian cathedral, later an Ottoman imperial mosque and now a museum in Istanbul, Turkey, is a prime example of Byzantine architecture and is considered an architectural wonder of the world.

The Hagia Sophia, originally known as Ayasofya, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Turkey's most popular attractions. It has a rich history as it served as a cathedral for nearly 1,000 years, then a mosque for almost 500 years, and now functions as a museum.

Hagia Sophia, located in Istanbul, Turkey, was originally built as a cathedral and later converted to a mosque. Its interior is famous for its stunning architecture and mosaics.

The correct answer refers to a specific artwork that can be identified by its title, origin, and time period. The incorrect answers distract from the correct answer by mentioning different art styles, periods, and locations.

The image depicts Archangel Michael as part of an ivory diptych from the 6th century. It is a religious artwork, not depicting Jesus Christ, The Last Supper, or The Statue of Liberty.

The Transfiguration Apse Mosaic at Mount Sinai's Monastery of St. Catherine depicts the Transfiguration of Jesus, not the Crucifixion, Baptism, or Last Supper.

The correct title of the painting is 'Virgin and Child enthroned With Angles and Saints Encaustic Painting Early 7th C St Catherine Monestery Mount Sinai'. It is not 'A Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh', 'Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci', or 'The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dali'.

The image shows the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia in Ravenna, a 5th-century building known for its blind arcades.

The correct mosaic is known as The Good Shepherd Lunette Mosaic, depicting Jesus as the good shepherd in the Musoleum of Galla Placidia in Ravenna. The other options mentioned are famous artworks, but they are not located in the mentioned place.

The Orthodox Baptistery in Ravenna, Italy, is known for its stunning interior from the 5th century. It is a significant historical and architectural site that showcases Byzantine art and design.

The image depicts the exterior of the Orthodox Baptistery in Ravenna, which is a significant historical site known for its intricate architectural design.

The correct answer refers to a specific mosaic artwork found in the Orthodox Baptistery in Ravenna, Italy, showcasing religious iconography.

Sant' Appolinare Nuovo Ravennanave is a 6th-century church in Ravenna, Italy known for its intricate mosaics depicting religious scenes and figures.

The correct answer refers to a famous mosaic depicting the Procession of Virgin Martyrs at Sant' Apollinare Nuovo from the 6th century, not any of the other mentioned artworks.

The Mausoleum of Theodoric in Ravenna is an early-6th-century architectural marvel known for its central plan design.

San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy is a historic church dating back to the 6th century and is renowned for its Byzantine architecture and mosaics.

The San Vitale Plan is a specific architectural plan related to the San Vitale Basilica in Ravenna, Italy. It is not related to the Mona Lisa painting, Eiffel Tower, or Great Wall of China.

The Apse Mosaic of San Vitale in Ravenna depicts Justinian, the Byzantine Emperor, and his retinue. The mosaic is a significant example of Byzantine art and showcases the power and prestige of Justinian during his reign.