Human Anatomy: Bones and Muscle Tissue Quiz

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1. What is the term often used to refer to cartilage?

Explanation

The correct term used to refer to cartilage is 'Chondr', derived from the Greek word 'chondros' meaning cartilage.

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About This Quiz
Human Anatomy: Bones And Muscle Tissue Quiz - Quiz

Enhance your understanding of human anatomy with our focused flashcards on Bones and Muscle Tissue. This study aid is designed to help students master key anatomical concepts and terms, aiding in both academic and practical knowledge of the skeletal and muscular systems.

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2. What is the medical term for Crani /o?

Explanation

Crani /o is a combining form that refers to the skull. The correct answer is 'Skull'.

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3. What does the abbreviation 'Arthur /o.' stand for?

Explanation

The abbreviation 'Arthur /o.' is commonly used to indicate a joint, which is a connection or intersection where two or more parts meet or cross each other.

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4. What is the medical term for burs/o?

Explanation

The medical term for burs/o is sac, which refers to a small fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between moving structures in the body.

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5. What is the meaning of the word 'Kyph /o'?

Explanation

The correct answer 'Hump' refers to a rounded protuberance, like a hump on a camel or a hump in the back (known as kyphosis). The incorrect answers do not match the meaning of the word 'Kyph /o'.

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6. Thorac /o.

Explanation

The correct term is 'Thorax', which refers to the chest or upper body region.

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7. What is the main function of bones in the human body?

Explanation

Bones primarily serve as the structural framework of the body, protect vital organs, store minerals, and produce blood cells within the bone marrow. Contrary to the incorrect answers provided, bones do not aid in digestion, regulate body temperature, or transmit electrical signals throughout the body.

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8. How do muscles, skeleton, and joints work together?

Explanation

Muscles, skeleton, and joints work together primarily to enable movement in the body.

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9. What is an epiphysis?

Explanation

The epiphysis refers to the end of a long bone, which is responsible for red blood cell production and growth in children. It is not related to brain wave patterns, muscle growth stimulation, or joint abnormalities.

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10. What are the 4 Types of Bones?

Explanation

The correct answer includes examples of each type of bone: Long bones (e.g., Femur, Humerus), Short bones (e.g., Carpals, Tarsals), Flat bones (e.g., Sternum, Scapula, Pelvis), and Irregular bones (e.g., Vertebrae).

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11. What are the characteristics of a female pelvis?

Explanation

The female pelvis is wider and shallower compared to the male pelvis, allowing for easier childbirth.

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12. What is a synovial joint?

Explanation

Synovial joints are characterized by their free-moving nature and abundance of articulation, allowing for a wide range of motion. Examples of synovial joints in the body include the knees and elbows. Additionally, some synovial joints contain bursa, which are sac-like structures lined with synovial membrane that help reduce friction between structures.

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13. What type of joint is cartilaginous?

Explanation

Cartilaginous joints allow limited movement due to the presence of cartilage connecting the bones. Examples include the pubic symphysis. In contrast, joints like skull sutures allow no movement, shoulder joints allow free movement, and atlas-axis joints allow rotational movement.

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14. What type of joint allows almost NO movement and is joined by thick fibrous tissue Ex. Skull?

Explanation

Fibrous joints are immovable or allow very little movement due to being joined by thick fibrous tissue, such as in the skull. Cartilaginous joints allow limited movement, synovial joints allow free movement, and ball and socket joints are a type of synovial joint allowing a wide range of motion.

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15. What is another name for the orbital bone?

Explanation

The orbital bone is commonly referred to as the eye socket as it is the bony cavity that contains the eyeball.

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16. What is the medical term for the maxilla bone?

Explanation

The maxilla bone refers to the upper jaw and plays a crucial role in facial structure and function.

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17. What is the mandible bone commonly referred to as?

Explanation

The correct term for the mandible bone is the lower jaw, as it is the largest and strongest bone in the face.

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18. What is the meaning of the medical term 'oste/o'?

Explanation

The medical term 'oste/o' pertains to bone-related conditions or structures, making 'Bone' the correct answer.

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19. What is the correct anatomical term for humer /o?

Explanation

The correct anatomical term for 'humer /o' is 'Humerus', which is the long bone in the upper arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow. The other options provided are bones in the lower limb and do not correspond to the given term.

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20. What is the medical term for the area of the back between the ribs and the hips?

Explanation

The correct term for the specified area of the back is 'Lumbar', which refers to the five vertebrae in the lower back. 'Thoracic' pertains to the middle segment of the spine, 'Cervical' refers to the neck area, and 'Sacral' relates to the bottom area near the pelvis.

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21. What is the abbreviation for Cost per Ounce?

Explanation

The correct abbreviation for Cost per Ounce is C/O, not the other options provided.

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22. Myel /o.

Explanation

The correct answer is Bone Marrow which is the site for blood cell production in the body.

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23. Is Andr a male or female name?

Explanation

Andr is commonly a male name and is rarely used for females. It is important to consider cultural norms and variations in naming conventions.

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24. What are joints?

Explanation

Joints in the human body refer to where two bones meet, allowing for movement and flexibility.

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25. How does the male pelvis differ from the female pelvis?

Explanation

The male pelvis is generally larger and deeper in comparison to the female pelvis to provide support for the male reproductive organs and allow for a more upright stance.

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26. What does articulation refer to?

Explanation

Articulation in this context refers to the ability to move in an upward or downward direction.

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27. What is the function of a ligament?

Explanation

A ligament is a band of tissue that connects bone to bone, providing stability and strength to joints.

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28. What is a craniotomy?

Explanation

A craniotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision into the skull, often to access the brain for various treatments or interventions.

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29. What is the medical term for cheek bones?

Explanation

The zygomatic bone is commonly known as the cheek bone in medical terminology. It is one of the prominent bones of the face and contributes to the structure of the cheek region.

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What is the term often used to refer to cartilage?
What is the medical term for Crani /o?
What does the abbreviation 'Arthur /o.' stand for?
What is the medical term for burs/o?
What is the meaning of the word 'Kyph /o'?
Thorac /o.
What is the main function of bones in the human body?
How do muscles, skeleton, and joints work together?
What is an epiphysis?
What are the 4 Types of Bones?
What are the characteristics of a female pelvis?
What is a synovial joint?
What type of joint is cartilaginous?
What type of joint allows almost NO movement and is joined by thick...
What is another name for the orbital bone?
What is the medical term for the maxilla bone?
What is the mandible bone commonly referred to as?
What is the meaning of the medical term 'oste/o'?
What is the correct anatomical term for humer /o?
What is the medical term for the area of the back between the ribs and...
What is the abbreviation for Cost per Ounce?
Myel /o.
Is Andr a male or female name?
What are joints?
How does the male pelvis differ from the female pelvis?
What does articulation refer to?
What is the function of a ligament?
What is a craniotomy?
What is the medical term for cheek bones?
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