Arth010: The Stone Age To Our Age

1. What is depicted in the black-figure painting on an Amphora made around 540 BCE by Exekias?

Exekias, Achilles and Ajax Playing a Dice Game, black-figure painting on an Amphora, ca. 540 BCE

Sisyphus pushing a boulder uphill

Hercules fighting the Hydra

Perseus slaying Medusa

The correct answer is Achilles and Ajax Playing a Dice Game as depicted in the black-figure painting by Exekias. The scene shows the Greek heroes engaged in a leisure activity, showcasing their competitive spirit outside of battle.

Explanation

The correct answer is Achilles and Ajax Playing a Dice Game as depicted in the black-figure painting by Exekias. The scene shows the Greek heroes engaged in a leisure activity, showcasing their competitive spirit outside of battle.

2. What is depicted in the image?

Stele with Akhenaton, Nafertiti, and three daughters, from Tell el-Amarna, ca. 1340

Stone tablet with ancient inscriptions

Babylonian clay tablet from 2000 BC

Greek sculpture of Apollo and the Muses

The correct answer identifies the specific artwork shown in the image, which is a stele featuring Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and their daughters from Tell el-Amarna. The incorrect answers provide alternative guesses that do not accurately describe the depicted artwork.

Explanation

The correct answer identifies the specific artwork shown in the image, which is a stele featuring Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and their daughters from Tell el-Amarna. The incorrect answers provide alternative guesses that do not accurately describe the depicted artwork.

3. What is depicted in the image?

Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh, 1889

The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dali, 1931

Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, 1503

Portrait of Augustus Primaporta, ca. 10 BCE

The correct answer is 'Portrait of Augustus Primaporta, ca. 10 BCE.' This is a famous statue depicting the first Roman emperor, Augustus. It is a significant piece of Roman art showcasing the idealistic portrayal of the emperor.

Explanation

The correct answer is 'Portrait of Augustus Primaporta, ca. 10 BCE.' This is a famous statue depicting the first Roman emperor, Augustus. It is a significant piece of Roman art showcasing the idealistic portrayal of the emperor.

4. What is the architectural feature depicted in the image?

Great Wall of China, various dates.

Caryatid Porch, Erechtheion, Acropolis, Athens, ca. 421-405 BCE

Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, ca. 447-432 BCE.

Pantheon, Rome, ca. 126 CE.

The correct answer refers to the Caryatid Porch of the Erechtheion located on the Acropolis in Athens, built between 421-405 BCE. It features female sculptures serving as columns to support the structure.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the Caryatid Porch of the Erechtheion located on the Acropolis in Athens, built between 421-405 BCE. It features female sculptures serving as columns to support the structure.

5. What work of art is this?

Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh, ca. 1889.

Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, ca. 1503-1506.

Metope from the Parthenon: Battle of the Lapiths and Centaurs, ca. 447-442 BCE

The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dali, ca. 1931.

The correct answer is a specific artwork depicting the Battle of the Lapiths and Centaurs from the Parthenon, while the incorrect answers are famous works by other renowned artists from different time periods.

Explanation

The correct answer is a specific artwork depicting the Battle of the Lapiths and Centaurs from the Parthenon, while the incorrect answers are famous works by other renowned artists from different time periods.

6. What historical structure is known as the Chartres Cathedral and where is it located?

Chartres Cathedral, France, begun ca. 1134

St. Peter's Basilica, Italy, built in the 16th century

Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt, built around 2560 BC

Taj Mahal, India, completed in 1653

Chartres Cathedral is a famous medieval cathedral in France, known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. It was constructed starting around 1134 and remains an important landmark in architectural history.

Explanation

Chartres Cathedral is a famous medieval cathedral in France, known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. It was constructed starting around 1134 and remains an important landmark in architectural history.

7. What famous landmark is known for its magnificent stain glass windows and Gothic architecture?

Chartres Cathedral interior, France, begun ca. 1134

Sydney Opera House, Australia.

Big Ben, London, UK.

Eiffel Tower, Paris, France.

The correct answer is Chartres Cathedral in France, known for its stunning stained glass windows and Gothic architecture. The Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark known for its iron lattice design, not stained glass windows. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London, and the Sydney Opera House in Australia is known for its distinct sail-like appearance.

Explanation

The correct answer is Chartres Cathedral in France, known for its stunning stained glass windows and Gothic architecture. The Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark known for its iron lattice design, not stained glass windows. Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London, and the Sydney Opera House in Australia is known for its distinct sail-like appearance.

8. What is the name and date of the historical structure shown in the image?

Column of Trajan, ca. 113 CE

Roman Colosseum, 70-80 CE

Leaning Tower of Pisa, 1372 CE

Great Wall of China, 7th century BC

The correct answer is the Column of Trajan, ca. 113 CE, a Roman victory column located in Rome, Italy. The other options do not match the description of the historical structure shown in the image.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Column of Trajan, ca. 113 CE, a Roman victory column located in Rome, Italy. The other options do not match the description of the historical structure shown in the image.

9. What is the name of the famous doors located in St. Michael's Church in Hildesheim, Germany, dating back to around 1015?

Bronze Doors of St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim, Germany, ca. 1015

Silver Entrance of St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City, ca. 1600.

Golden Gates of Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris, France, ca. 1500.

Iron Gates of Westminster Abbey, London, England, ca. 1200.

The correct answer refers to the famous Bronze Doors of St. Michael's Church in Hildesheim, Germany, which date back to around 1015 and are recognized for their historical significance and intricate artwork.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the famous Bronze Doors of St. Michael's Church in Hildesheim, Germany, which date back to around 1015 and are recognized for their historical significance and intricate artwork.

10. What is the name of this architectural structure?

Taj Mahal, Agra, India

Durham Cathedral, England, begun ca. 1093: Nave interior

Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Buckingham Palace, London, England

The correct answer is Durham Cathedral, England, begun ca. 1093: Nave interior. It is an iconic example of Norman architecture and one of the most renowned cathedrals in England.

Explanation

The correct answer is Durham Cathedral, England, begun ca. 1093: Nave interior. It is an iconic example of Norman architecture and one of the most renowned cathedrals in England.

11. What is the name of this manuscript containing the Gospel Book of Archbishop Ebbo from Reims, France, dating back to around 820 CE and featuring St. Matthew?

Ebbo Gospels (Gospel Book of Archbishop Ebbo), Reims, France, ca. 820 CE: St. Matthew

Morgan Bible

Codex Gigas

Book of Kells

The Ebbo Gospels is a gospel book from the archdiocese of Reims, France, created around 820 CE with a distinct artistic style attributed to Archbishop Ebbo. The other options mentioned are significant medieval manuscripts but do not pertain to the specific characteristics of the Ebbo Gospels.

Explanation

The Ebbo Gospels is a gospel book from the archdiocese of Reims, France, created around 820 CE with a distinct artistic style attributed to Archbishop Ebbo. The other options mentioned are significant medieval manuscripts but do not pertain to the specific characteristics of the Ebbo Gospels.

12. What artistic creation is depicted in the image?

The Expulsion from Paradise: Bronze Doors of St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim, Germany, ca. 1015

Abstract contemporary art

Renaissance painting

Ancient Greek sculpture

The image represents The Expulsion from Paradise depicted on the Bronze Doors of St. Michael's Church in Hildesheim, Germany, dating back to around 1015. It is a significant example of medieval art and craftsmanship.

Explanation

The image represents The Expulsion from Paradise depicted on the Bronze Doors of St. Michael's Church in Hildesheim, Germany, dating back to around 1015. It is a significant example of medieval art and craftsmanship.

13. What iconic landmark is this?

Notre-Dame, Paris, France, ca. 1180-1200

Taj Mahal, Agra, India, ca. 1632-1653.

St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City, ca. 1506-1626.

Big Ben, London, UK, ca. 1859-1900.

The image depicts Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, France. The architectural style and period mentioned in the correct answer match with the construction of Notre-Dame.

Explanation

The image depicts Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, France. The architectural style and period mentioned in the correct answer match with the construction of Notre-Dame.

14. What ancient monument is this?

Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England, ca. 3000-2000 BCE.

The Great Pyramids and Sphinx, Giza, ca. 2551-2472 BCE

The Parthenon, Athens, Greece, ca. 447-438 BCE.

The Colosseum, Rome, Italy, ca. 70-80 CE.

The Great Pyramids and Sphinx are iconic ancient Egyptian monuments located in Giza. The Parthenon is a temple in Athens, the Colosseum is an amphitheater in Rome, and Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in England, making them incorrect options.

Explanation

The Great Pyramids and Sphinx are iconic ancient Egyptian monuments located in Giza. The Parthenon is a temple in Athens, the Colosseum is an amphitheater in Rome, and Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in England, making them incorrect options.

15. What is the name of this historic building?

Taj Mahal, Agra, India

Colosseum, Rome, Italy

Hagia Sophia, Constantinople, Turkey, ca. 532-537 CE

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The correct answer is Hagia Sophia, which is a famous architectural landmark located in Constantinople, Turkey. It was originally built as a cathedral in 532-537 CE.

Explanation

The correct answer is Hagia Sophia, which is a famous architectural landmark located in Constantinople, Turkey. It was originally built as a cathedral in 532-537 CE.