Ancient Art History: From Paleolithic to Roman Era Quiz

1. What is the name of the Upper Paleolithic sculpture from Hohlenstein-Stadel, Germany created around 30,000 BCE?

1-2 Lion-Human (Upper Paleolithic)From Hohlenstein-Stadel, Germany.C. 30,000 BCE.Mammoth ivory, height 115/8" (29.6 cm).Ulmer Museum, Ulum, Germany

Terracotta Army

Stonehenge

Venus de Milo

The correct answer refers to the Lion-Human sculpture which is made of mammoth ivory and is housed in the Ulmer Museum in Germany. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in England, the Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures in China, and the Venus de Milo is an ancient Greek statue.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the Lion-Human sculpture which is made of mammoth ivory and is housed in the Ulmer Museum in Germany. Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in England, the Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures in China, and the Venus de Milo is an ancient Greek statue.

2. What is the significance of the Woman from Willendorf sculpture?

Nefertiti (Egyptian) Egypt, c. 1345 BCE Painted limestone bust, height 20" (50cm) Neues Museum, Berlin, Germany Sculpture in the Round

Bull-Leaping Fresco (Minoan) Crete, c. 1450 BCE Fresco Painting, approx. 2' (60cm) in height Archaeological Museum, Heraklion, Greece Fresco Painting

Hammurabi's Code (Babylon) Mesopotamia, c. 1754 BCE Diorite, height 7'4" (2.24m) Louvre Museum, Paris, France Legal Code

The Woman from Willendorf sculpture is significant for its portrayal of a female figure, believed to represent concepts such as fertility, maternity, and the role of women in prehistoric societies. The sculpture's small size and exaggerated features have led scholars to interpret it as a symbol of fertility and womanhood in Upper Paleolithic culture.

Explanation

The Woman from Willendorf sculpture is significant for its portrayal of a female figure, believed to represent concepts such as fertility, maternity, and the role of women in prehistoric societies. The sculpture's small size and exaggerated features have led scholars to interpret it as a symbol of fertility and womanhood in Upper Paleolithic culture.

3. What is depicted in the 1-7 Hall of Bulls in the Lascaux Caves?

Pottery from c. 5,000 BCE

Carvings of Ivory from c. 10,000 BCE

Sculptures of Marble from c. 20,000 BCE

1-7 Hall of Bulls (Upper Paleolithic)Lascaux Caves. c 15,000 BCEPainted of Limestone

The correct answer is paintings of limestone from c. 15,000 BCE. The 1-7 Hall of Bulls in the Lascaux Caves contains some of the most famous Upper Paleolithic cave paintings.

Explanation

The correct answer is paintings of limestone from c. 15,000 BCE. The 1-7 Hall of Bulls in the Lascaux Caves contains some of the most famous Upper Paleolithic cave paintings.

4. What is depicted in the Upper Paleolithic painting found in the Lascaux Caves dating back to 15,000 BCE?

Mammoth

Sabre-toothed Tiger

1-8 Bird Headed Man with Bison(Upper Paleolithic)Lascaux Caves. C. 15,000 BCEPainter on LimestoneLength Approx. 9 feet

Buffalo

The correct answer is '1-8 Bird Headed Man with Bison.' This painting is a significant example of Upper Paleolithic art and depicts a bird-headed man interacting with a bison.

Explanation

The correct answer is '1-8 Bird Headed Man with Bison.' This painting is a significant example of Upper Paleolithic art and depicts a bird-headed man interacting with a bison.

5. What is depicted in the Upper Paleolithic cave paintings found in Altamira, Spain?

Aurora Borealis

Abstract geometric shapes

Hunting scenes

The correct answer is 1-9 Bison, as the paintings found in Altamira, Spain depict bison and are estimated to have been created between 35,000 and 11,000 BCE.

Explanation

The correct answer is 1-9 Bison, as the paintings found in Altamira, Spain depict bison and are estimated to have been created between 35,000 and 11,000 BCE.

6. What is depicted in the rock-shelter painting in Cogul, Lleida, Spain?

Viking Ships in Norway during the Medieval Period

Japanese Samurai in Kyoto during the Edo Period

Ancient Roman Architecture in Athens, Greece

The rock-shelter painting in Cogul, Lleida, Spain depicts 1-11 People and Animals during the Neolithic Period, dating back to 4,000-2,000 BCE. It showcases the Domestication of Animals and is housed in the Museu Arqueologic in Barcelona, Spain.

Explanation

The rock-shelter painting in Cogul, Lleida, Spain depicts 1-11 People and Animals during the Neolithic Period, dating back to 4,000-2,000 BCE. It showcases the Domestication of Animals and is housed in the Museu Arqueologic in Barcelona, Spain.

7. What is depicted in the 1-14 House Interior in Skara Brae, Orkney Islands, Scotland from the Neolithic Period?

Agricultural techniques in ancient civilizations

1-14 House Interior, Skara Brae (Neolithic Period)Orkney Islands, Scotland.C. 3100 BCE.Post and Lintel, Corbeled StonesRoof; Hides and Turf

Metalworking methods in Mesopotamia during the Bronze Age

Cave paintings in Lascaux, France during the Paleolithic Period

8. What architectural structure in Newgrange, Ireland dates back to the Neolithic-Megalithic period around 3,000-2,500 BCE?

Egyptian pyramids

Celtic stone circles

Roman amphitheaters

Newgrange features a Tomb Interior with engraved stones, showcasing a Corbled Vault, Post and Lintel construction with light entering through an opening. It is not related to Celtic stone circles, Roman amphitheaters, or Egyptian pyramids.

Explanation

Newgrange features a Tomb Interior with engraved stones, showcasing a Corbled Vault, Post and Lintel construction with light entering through an opening. It is not related to Celtic stone circles, Roman amphitheaters, or Egyptian pyramids.

9. What is the name of the ancient stone structure located on Salisbury Plain in England and believed to have theraputic powers?

Machu Picchu

Easter Island Moai

Pyramids of Giza

Stonehenge is an ancient Neolithic-Megalithic structure located on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, known for its therapeutic powers and astronomical significance.

Explanation

Stonehenge is an ancient Neolithic-Megalithic structure located on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, known for its therapeutic powers and astronomical significance.

10. What is the significance of the Horse and Sun-Chariot artifact?

A vase from the Roman Empire

A painting from the Renaissance period

1-18 Horse and Sun-Chariot (Bronze and Iron Age)C. 1800-1600 BCEBronze and Gold, 23 1/4 in LengthIncised PatterRepresenting Sun God. Ceremonial.

A sculpture from ancient Greece

The artifact of Horse and Sun-Chariot represents a significant piece from the Bronze and Iron Age, specifically from around 1800-1600 BCE. It is made of Bronze and Gold, with a length of 23 1/4 inches. The incised pattern on the artifact symbolizes the Sun God in a ceremonial context.

Explanation

The artifact of Horse and Sun-Chariot represents a significant piece from the Bronze and Iron Age, specifically from around 1800-1600 BCE. It is made of Bronze and Gold, with a length of 23 1/4 inches. The incised pattern on the artifact symbolizes the Sun God in a ceremonial context.