Art History Midterm

1. What is a composite view?

The artist represents each part of the body from a different viewpoint.

A detailed perspective of the subject from a single viewpoint.

The artist represents each part of the body from the best viewpoint

A view of the subject without considering proportions or angles.

A composite view in art involves combining different perspectives or aspects to create a cohesive representation, rather than focusing on just one viewpoint.

Explanation

A composite view in art involves combining different perspectives or aspects to create a cohesive representation, rather than focusing on just one viewpoint.

2. What is relief carving?

A type of carving where figures are completely separate from the background.

Carvings where figures are attached to the background but not freestanding.

Figures are freestanding but still attached to the background, looks more rounded, carving is deeper

Carvings that are flat and two-dimensional in appearance.

Relief carving involves creating figures that are attached to the background but have a more three-dimensional appearance compared to flat carvings.

Explanation

Relief carving involves creating figures that are attached to the background but have a more three-dimensional appearance compared to flat carvings.

3. What does 'register' refer to in the context of communication design?

A type of electronic device used to keep track of appointments.

A physical book used to record information.

A form of online sign-up for events or services.

Multiple levels like a comic strip

In communication design, 'register' refers to the multiple levels like a comic strip, which helps in organizing content and guiding the reader through the visual hierarchy of information.

Explanation

In communication design, 'register' refers to the multiple levels like a comic strip, which helps in organizing content and guiding the reader through the visual hierarchy of information.

4. What are some key characteristics of the Pyramid of Khufu?

The construction of the pyramid was completed without any form of labor or assistance

-First one built-3 chambers, as it was built higher, the body was probably ended up placed in the highest chamber-Robbed shortly after burial-Redirected weight above the chamber so it wouldn't collapse-System of ramps to build up, tore them down once completed-A lot of the work was done by free citizens as a form of tax

Pyramid was built with advanced technological tools available at the time

Pyramid was used as a burial site for multiple pharaohs

5. What was the concept of divine kingship?

Kings were believed to have no connection to religion.

Kings presented themselves as a manifestation of the gods

Kings were chosen through democratic elections.

Kings were appointed based on their military conquests.

Divine kingship was a belief where rulers were seen as representing or embodying the will of the gods, giving them authority and legitimacy to rule. This concept was prominent in many ancient civilizations.

Explanation

Divine kingship was a belief where rulers were seen as representing or embodying the will of the gods, giving them authority and legitimacy to rule. This concept was prominent in many ancient civilizations.

6. What are hieroglyphs?

A type of musical notation system from the Renaissance period.

A system of writing developed by the Mayans in Central America.

A form of cave paintings used by the ancient Greeks.

-Egyptian development of writing-Writing goes along with figures

Hieroglyphs refer to the writing system developed by the ancient Egyptians, which involved a combination of alphabetic and pictorial elements to convey meaning.

Explanation

Hieroglyphs refer to the writing system developed by the ancient Egyptians, which involved a combination of alphabetic and pictorial elements to convey meaning.

7. What was the significance of the Persian Wars?

Persia and Greece signed a peace treaty resulting in lasting harmony between the two regions.

The Persian Wars led to the collapse of the Greek city-states and their submission to Persian rule.

The Persian Wars had no significant impact on Greek society or politics, merely being a minor conflict in their history.

-490 to 479-Greece was all independent states and were always fighting among themselves so only the athenians fought Persia-Athens won-Persia retreats, king dies-Persia invaded again so the Greeks realized they had to cooporate-Greece had terrible defeats -In 480 Athens was sacked and burned but saved most of the people and navy-Greeks won the next year-Leads to classic period, newfound confidence and new relationship with the gods

The Persian Wars played a crucial role in shaping the future of Greece by uniting the independent city-states against a common enemy, leading to newfound confidence and a renewed relationship with the gods, ultimately paving the way for the classic period of Greek civilization.

Explanation

The Persian Wars played a crucial role in shaping the future of Greece by uniting the independent city-states against a common enemy, leading to newfound confidence and a renewed relationship with the gods, ultimately paving the way for the classic period of Greek civilization.

8. What is the process of the Lost wax method?

A) Directly carve the figure from wax material.

C) Skip the wax step and directly cast metal into the clay mold.

-Start out sculpting the figure out of clay-Cover in in grease or oil, then make mold to make wax figure-Hollow wax figure to caste in pieces-Sauter pics together after molten broke is poured into mold

B) Pour molten wax into a pre-made mold.

The correct process of the Lost wax method involves sculpting the figure out of clay, creating a mold to make a wax figure from it, hollowing the wax figure, and assembling pieces together after molten metal is poured into the mold. Directly carving the figure from wax material, pouring molten wax into a pre-made mold, or skipping the wax step are not part of the traditional Lost wax method.

Explanation

The correct process of the Lost wax method involves sculpting the figure out of clay, creating a mold to make a wax figure from it, hollowing the wax figure, and assembling pieces together after molten metal is poured into the mold. Directly carving the figure from wax material, pouring molten wax into a pre-made mold, or skipping the wax step are not part of the traditional Lost wax method.

9. What does the term 'Contrapposto' refer to in art?

C -Leaning forward with one leg up

D -Sitting cross-legged with hands on knees

-Counterbalanced-Natural position

B -Standing straight with arms folded

Contrapposto is a pose where a figure is standing with most of its weight on one foot causing its shoulders and arms to twist off-axis from the hips and legs. It creates a more natural and dynamic stance in art.

Explanation

Contrapposto is a pose where a figure is standing with most of its weight on one foot causing its shoulders and arms to twist off-axis from the hips and legs. It creates a more natural and dynamic stance in art.

10. What are the main differences between Doric and Ionic temples?

One key difference is that Doric temples have continuous friezes while Ionic temples do not.

Ionic temples are known for their sturdy construction compared to Doric temples.

Doric temples have bigger columns than Ionic temples.

Doric: Masculine, sturdy, not as much embelishmentIonic: Big base columns, continuous frieze, column, delicate, more decorated Difference clearly seen in the capitals (plain vs decorative)

Doric and Ionic temples have distinct architectural characteristics that differentiate them from each other. Doric temples are associated with masculinity, robustness, and simplicity, while Ionic temples are characterized by their decorative elements, delicate features, and larger bases of columns.

Explanation

Doric and Ionic temples have distinct architectural characteristics that differentiate them from each other. Doric temples are associated with masculinity, robustness, and simplicity, while Ionic temples are characterized by their decorative elements, delicate features, and larger bases of columns.