Comprehensive Art History Exam: Prehistoric to Classical Antiquity

1. What famous prehistoric cave painting is known as the 'Hall of Bulls' located in Lascaux, France and dates back to 15000 BCE?

Prehistoric, "Hall" of Bulls, Lascaux, France, 15000 BCE

Abstract art piece by Jackson Pollock

Renaissance painting by Leonardo da Vinci

Ancient Chinese calligraphy from 500 BCE

The correct answer refers to the famous prehistoric cave painting known as the 'Hall of Bulls' located in Lascaux, France, dating back to 15000 BCE, depicting various bulls painted with natural pigments.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the famous prehistoric cave painting known as the 'Hall of Bulls' located in Lascaux, France, dating back to 15000 BCE, depicting various bulls painted with natural pigments.

2. What is depicted in this piece?

Ancient Egyptian, King Menkaure and Queen, c. 2480 BCE

Renaissance Italian, Romeo and Juliet, c. 1500 CE.

Ancient Greek, Zeus and Hera, c. 500 BCE.

Medieval European, King Arthur and Guinevere, c. 1100 CE.

The correct answer refers to an ancient Egyptian sculpture depicting King Menkaure and a queen, dating back to around 2480 BCE. The incorrect answers are based on different historical and cultural references that do not align with the depicted figures in the artwork.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to an ancient Egyptian sculpture depicting King Menkaure and a queen, dating back to around 2480 BCE. The incorrect answers are based on different historical and cultural references that do not align with the depicted figures in the artwork.

3. What famous piece of architecture is this?

Ancient Egyptian, Great Pyramids of Giza, Egypt, c. 2500 BCE

Colosseum, Rome, Italy, c. 70–80 CE

Taj Mahal, India, c. 1632–53

Eiffel Tower, Paris, France, c. 1889

The Great Pyramids of Giza in Egypt are one of the most iconic ancient architectural wonders, dating back to around 2500 BCE. The other options are famous architectural landmarks from different time periods and locations.

Explanation

The Great Pyramids of Giza in Egypt are one of the most iconic ancient architectural wonders, dating back to around 2500 BCE. The other options are famous architectural landmarks from different time periods and locations.

4. What is the name and time period of this piece?

Ancient Egypt, Phidias, Venus de Milo, c. 100 BCE

Renaissance Italy, Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, c. 1503

Classical Greek, Polykletios, Doryphorus, c. 440 BCE

Baroque France, Auguste Rodin, The Thinker, c. 1902

The correct answer refers to a Classical Greek sculpture created by Polykletios known as Doryphorus around 440 BCE. The incorrect answers are from different artists and time periods, demonstrating the importance of understanding the context of art history.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to a Classical Greek sculpture created by Polykletios known as Doryphorus around 440 BCE. The incorrect answers are from different artists and time periods, demonstrating the importance of understanding the context of art history.

5. What architectural piece is attributed to Greek architects Iktinos and Kallikrates and can be found in Athens, Greece, dating back to 447-432 BCE?

Eiffel Tower, Paris, France

Great Wall of China

Greek, Iktinos Kallikrates (architects), the Parthenon, Athens, Greece, 447-432 BCE

Taj Mahal, Agra, India

The Parthenon is a famous ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, located on the Acropolis in Athens. It is regarded as an enduring symbol of ancient Greece and a pinnacle of Classical architecture.

Explanation

The Parthenon is a famous ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, located on the Acropolis in Athens. It is regarded as an enduring symbol of ancient Greece and a pinnacle of Classical architecture.

6. What sculpture is this?

Renaissance Italian, David by Michelangelo, Italy, c. 1504

Baroque Spanish, The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa by Bernini, Italy, c. 1652

Hellenistic Greek, Nike of Somathrace, Greece, c. 220-185 BCE

Ancient Egyptian, Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt, c. 2500 BC

The correct answer is the Hellenistic Greek sculpture known as the Nike of Samothrace, which is dated to around 220-185 BCE. The other options provided are famous sculptures from different time periods and regions, each with its distinct style and historical context.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Hellenistic Greek sculpture known as the Nike of Samothrace, which is dated to around 220-185 BCE. The other options provided are famous sculptures from different time periods and regions, each with its distinct style and historical context.

7. What piece is this?

Egyptian, Great Sphinx of Giza, Giza, Egypt, c. 2558-2532 BCE.

Renaissance, David, Florence, Italy, c. 1501-1504 CE.

Roman, Augustus of Prima Porta, Prima Porta, Italy, c. 1st century CE.

Hellenistic Greek, Dying Gaul, Galatian War Monument, Pergamon, Greece, c. 230-220 BCE

The correct piece is known as the Dying Gaul, a remarkable sculpture depicting the defeated Galatian warriors. It is a notable example of Hellenistic Greek art, created as a tribute to commemorate the victory in the Galatian War.

Explanation

The correct piece is known as the Dying Gaul, a remarkable sculpture depicting the defeated Galatian warriors. It is a notable example of Hellenistic Greek art, created as a tribute to commemorate the victory in the Galatian War.

8. What Buddhist structure is this?

The Parthenon in Athens, Greece

The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey

The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, Israel

Buddhist, The Great Stupa at Sanchi, India, c. 200 BCE

The Great Stupa at Sanchi, India, is a Buddhist monument dating back to around 200 BCE. The other options provided are significant architectural structures from different parts of the world that do not belong to the Buddhist tradition.

Explanation

The Great Stupa at Sanchi, India, is a Buddhist monument dating back to around 200 BCE. The other options provided are significant architectural structures from different parts of the world that do not belong to the Buddhist tradition.

9. What piece is this?

Chinese, Terracotta Warrior, China, 3rd century BCE

Egyptian, Nefertiti Bust, Egypt, 14th century BCE

Greek, Discobolus, Greece, 5th century BCE

Roman, Augustus of Primaporta, Rome, Italy, 1st century BCE

The correct answer is a sculpture of Augustus of Primaporta, a Roman piece from the 1st century BCE. The incorrect answers are sculptures from different cultures and time periods, showcasing the diversity of ancient art.

Explanation

The correct answer is a sculpture of Augustus of Primaporta, a Roman piece from the 1st century BCE. The incorrect answers are sculptures from different cultures and time periods, showcasing the diversity of ancient art.

10. What famous architectural landmark is located in Rome, Italy and was constructed in 80 CE?

Eiffel Tower, Paris, France

Roman, Colossuem, Rome, Italy, 80 CE

Taj Mahal, Agra, India

Great Wall of China, China

The correct answer is the Roman Colosseum, also known as the Coliseum, an ancient amphitheater in Rome, Italy. It was built around 70-80 CE and is one of the most iconic landmarks of the Roman Empire.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Roman Colosseum, also known as the Coliseum, an ancient amphitheater in Rome, Italy. It was built around 70-80 CE and is one of the most iconic landmarks of the Roman Empire.

11. What famous Roman landmark is known as the Pantheon and is located in Rome, Italy?

Greek, Acropolis, Athens, Greece, 5th century BCE

Turkish, Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey, 537 CE

Egyptian, Great Pyramid of Giza, Giza, Egypt, 2560 BCE

Roman, Pantheon, Rome, Italy, 125 CE

The Pantheon is a famous Roman temple that has been in continuous use since its completion in 125 CE. It was originally built as a temple to all the gods of Ancient Rome.

Explanation

The Pantheon is a famous Roman temple that has been in continuous use since its completion in 125 CE. It was originally built as a temple to all the gods of Ancient Rome.

12. What piece is this?

Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA, 1886 CE

Rona, Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, Rome, Italy, 312 CE

Eiffel Tower, Paris, France, 1889 CE

Mona Lisa, Louvre Museum, Paris, France, 1503 CE

The correct answer refers to the famous structure in Rome, Italy, while the incorrect answers are well-known landmarks from other locations and time periods.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the famous structure in Rome, Italy, while the incorrect answers are well-known landmarks from other locations and time periods.

13. What piece is this?

Roman, Colossal Portrait of Constantine, Rome, Italy, 312 CE

Chinese, Terracotta Army, Xi'an, China, 210 BCE.

Egyptian, Great Sphinx of Giza, Giza, Egypt, 2500 BCE.

Greek, Discobolus, Athens, Greece, 460 BCE.

The correct answer provided refers to a specific monumental sculpture depicting Constantine the Great, a Roman emperor. The incorrect answers offer alternate famous artworks from different ancient civilizations with varying historical backgrounds and contexts.

Explanation

The correct answer provided refers to a specific monumental sculpture depicting Constantine the Great, a Roman emperor. The incorrect answers offer alternate famous artworks from different ancient civilizations with varying historical backgrounds and contexts.

14. What piece is this?

Roman, Roman Arch of Constantine, Rome, Italy, 313 CE

Egyptian Great Sphinx, Giza, Egypt, 2500 BC

Chinese Great Wall of China, China, 7th century BC

Greek Parthenon, Athens, Greece, 447-438 BCE

The correct answer is the Roman Arch of Constantine, located in Rome, Italy. It was built in 313 CE to commemorate the victory of Constantine I over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge. The other options mentioned are iconic structures from different civilizations and time periods.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Roman Arch of Constantine, located in Rome, Italy. It was built in 313 CE to commemorate the victory of Constantine I over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge. The other options mentioned are iconic structures from different civilizations and time periods.

15. What piece is this?

David, Michelangelo, Italy, 1504

Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci, France, 1503

Early Christian, Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus, Rome, Italy 359 CE

The Starry Night, Vincent van Gogh, France, 1889

The correct answer is the Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus, a notable Early Christian artwork that originated in Rome in 359 CE. It is a significant piece known for its historical and artistic value.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus, a notable Early Christian artwork that originated in Rome in 359 CE. It is a significant piece known for its historical and artistic value.

16. What piece is this?

Baroque painting, Versailles Palace, France, 17th century CE.

Early Christian, Apse Mosaic, Basilica of Saint, Rome, Italy, 4th century CE

Renaissance fresco, Sistine Chapel, Vatican City, 15th century CE.

Ancient Egyptian sculpture, Temple of Karnak, Egypt, 13th century BCE.

The correct answer describes an early Christian mosaic located in the Basilica of Saint in Rome, Italy, dating back to the 4th century CE. The incorrect answers provided refer to artworks from different time periods and styles in various locations, highlighting the importance of specific details in identifying artistic pieces accurately.

Explanation

The correct answer describes an early Christian mosaic located in the Basilica of Saint in Rome, Italy, dating back to the 4th century CE. The incorrect answers provided refer to artworks from different time periods and styles in various locations, highlighting the importance of specific details in identifying artistic pieces accurately.

17. What architectural piece was designed by Byzantine architects Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus in Constantinople around 535 CE?

Parthenon in Athens, Greece

Taj Mahal in Agra, India

Byzantine, Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus (architects). Church of Hagia Sophia, Constantinople (Istanbul), Turkey. c. 535 CE

Pantheon in Rome, Italy

The correct answer is the Church of Hagia Sophia, located in Constantinople (Istanbul), Turkey. It was designed by Byzantine architects Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus around 535 CE.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Church of Hagia Sophia, located in Constantinople (Istanbul), Turkey. It was designed by Byzantine architects Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus around 535 CE.

18. What is the piece of art known as?

Impressionism, Water Lilies, Claude Monet, France ca. 1916 CE

Early medieval, Insular Codex Amiatinus, Illuminator portrait Northumbria, England ca. 700 CE

Baroque, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp, Rembrandt, Netherlands ca. 1632 CE

Renaissance, Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci, Italy ca.1503 CE

The correct answer provides specific details about the time period, artistic style, title of the work, artist or illuminator, and the location of origin. The incorrect answers are from different art movements and include famous artworks with their respective artists and origins to create a diverse set of options for the multiple-choice question.

Explanation

The correct answer provides specific details about the time period, artistic style, title of the work, artist or illuminator, and the location of origin. The incorrect answers are from different art movements and include famous artworks with their respective artists and origins to create a diverse set of options for the multiple-choice question.

19. What historical piece is this from Early Medieval Northumbria, England?

Roman sculpture of Julius Caesar, 1st century CE

Early Medieval, Insular Codex Amiantinus, Christ in majesty and 4 evangelists. Northumbria, England. ca. 700 CE

Islamic calligraphy from Abbasid Caliphate, 9th century CE

Byzantine mosaic of Justinian I, 6th century CE

The correct answer refers to a specific piece of art originating from Early Medieval Northumbria, England. The three incorrect answers are from different historical periods and regions, showcasing the need for clear understanding of context and style in art history.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to a specific piece of art originating from Early Medieval Northumbria, England. The three incorrect answers are from different historical periods and regions, showcasing the need for clear understanding of context and style in art history.

20. What piece is this?

Neoclassical, Romantic period. The Raft of the Medusa, Théodore Géricault. C. 1819 CE.

Early Medieval, Anglo-Saxon. Chi Rho lota page, Book of Kells. C. 800 CE

Baroque, Renaissance period. Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci. C. 1503 CE.

Abstract Expressionism, Modern period. No. 5, 1948, Jackson Pollock. C. 1948 CE.

The correct answer refers to the Chi Rho page from the Book of Kells, which is a renowned Early Medieval manuscript created by Anglo-Saxon monks around 800 CE. The other options each belong to different art movements and time periods, showcasing a variety of styles.

Explanation

The correct answer refers to the Chi Rho page from the Book of Kells, which is a renowned Early Medieval manuscript created by Anglo-Saxon monks around 800 CE. The other options each belong to different art movements and time periods, showcasing a variety of styles.

21. What artifact is this?

Mayan temple. Chichen Itza, Mexico. c. 900 CE.

Roman gladiator helmet. Colosseum, Rome. c. 100 CE.

Early medieval, Anglo-Saxon. Shoulder clasp. Sutton Hoo, Englad. c. 600 CE

Viking longship. Scandinavia. c. 800 CE.

The artifact shown in the image is an early medieval Anglo-Saxon shoulder clasp from Sutton Hoo, England, dating back to around 600 CE. It is not a Roman gladiator helmet from the Colosseum in Rome, a Viking longship from Scandinavia, or a Mayan temple from Chichen Itza, Mexico.

Explanation

The artifact shown in the image is an early medieval Anglo-Saxon shoulder clasp from Sutton Hoo, England, dating back to around 600 CE. It is not a Roman gladiator helmet from the Colosseum in Rome, a Viking longship from Scandinavia, or a Mayan temple from Chichen Itza, Mexico.

22. What style is the piece located at the Western portal of St. Lazare Church in Autun, France, dating back to around 1130?

Renaissance. The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci, Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, Italy. C. 1498.

Baroque. St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City. C. 1626.

Gothic. Rose window, North facade, Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris, France. C. 1250.

Romanesque. Tympanum, Western portal, St. Lazare Church, Autun, France. C. 1130

The piece located at the Western portal of St. Lazare Church in Autun, France, dating back to around 1130, is identified as Romanesque due to its specific architectural characteristics from that period.

Explanation

The piece located at the Western portal of St. Lazare Church in Autun, France, dating back to around 1130, is identified as Romanesque due to its specific architectural characteristics from that period.

23. What is the architectural style and location of the Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France?

Gothic, Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris, France. c. 1163-1345.

Romanesque, Church of Sainte-Foy, Conques, France. c. 1050-1130.

Baroque, St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City. c. 1506-1615.

Renaissance, Florence Cathedral, Florence, Italy. c. 1296-1436.

The correct answer is Romanesque and the location is the Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France. This style was prominent during the 11th and 12th centuries in Europe, characterized by rounded arches and sturdy construction.

Explanation

The correct answer is Romanesque and the location is the Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France. This style was prominent during the 11th and 12th centuries in Europe, characterized by rounded arches and sturdy construction.

24. What architectural piece is this?

Gothic, Flying Buttress, Chartres Cathedral, France, c. 1194-1250.

Romanesque, Tympanum, Western portal, Church of Sainte-Foy, Conques, France, c. 1050-1130

Renaissance, Dome of Florence Cathedral, Italy, c. 1420-1436.

Baroque, Altar of the Fatherland, Rome, Italy, c. 1885-1925.

The correct answer describes the Romanesque architectural piece known as the Tympanum located on the Western portal of the Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France, dating back to the period between 1050 and 1130. The other options represent different architectural styles and locations.

Explanation

The correct answer describes the Romanesque architectural piece known as the Tympanum located on the Western portal of the Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France, dating back to the period between 1050 and 1130. The other options represent different architectural styles and locations.

25. What architectural style is exemplified by the Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France, built around 1050-1130?

Baroque

Gothic

Romanesque, Church of Sainte-Foy, Conques, France, c. 1050-1130.

Renaissance

The Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France, is a prime example of Romanesque architecture characterized by its rounded arches, thick walls, and sturdy appearance. Gothic architecture, on the other hand, features pointed arches, flying buttresses, and tall, light-filled spaces. Baroque architecture is known for its elaborate ornamentation and dramatic effects, while Renaissance architecture embraces classical principles and symmetry.

Explanation

The Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France, is a prime example of Romanesque architecture characterized by its rounded arches, thick walls, and sturdy appearance. Gothic architecture, on the other hand, features pointed arches, flying buttresses, and tall, light-filled spaces. Baroque architecture is known for its elaborate ornamentation and dramatic effects, while Renaissance architecture embraces classical principles and symmetry.

26. What piece is this?

Renaissance painting of the Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli, Florence, Italy. c. 1484.

Medieval tapestry of the Lady and the Unicorn, Paris, France. c. 1500.

Romanesque Reliquary statue of Saint For (Saint Faith) Conques, France. c. 1000

Greek Vase depicting a scene from the Iliad, Athens, Greece. c. 500 BC.

The correct answer describes a specific piece of art, a Romanesque Reliquary statue of Saint For (Saint Faith) from Conques, France. The other options are also famous pieces of art from different time periods and locations, but they do not match the description provided in the correct answer.

Explanation

The correct answer describes a specific piece of art, a Romanesque Reliquary statue of Saint For (Saint Faith) from Conques, France. The other options are also famous pieces of art from different time periods and locations, but they do not match the description provided in the correct answer.

27. What is the style and origin of this piece?

Renaissance, Florence fresco, Florence, Italy. c. 1500.

Baroque, Versailles tapestry, Versailles, France. c. 1700.

Gothic, Venice glasswork, Venice, Italy. c. 1200.

Romanesque, Bayeux embroidery, Bayeux, France. c. 1070

The correct answer is Romanesque style, specifically Bayeux embroidery from Bayeux, France, dating back to around 1070. The other options provided are incorrect as they belong to different periods and styles in art history.

Explanation

The correct answer is Romanesque style, specifically Bayeux embroidery from Bayeux, France, dating back to around 1070. The other options provided are incorrect as they belong to different periods and styles in art history.

28. What architectural piece is this?

Roman Colosseum, Italy

Church of St. Denis, Paris, France. C. 1140

Ancient Greek Temple

Taj Mahal, India

The Church of St. Denis in Paris, France, constructed around 1140, is known for its Gothic architecture, while the Ancient Greek Temple, Roman Colosseum, and Taj Mahal are famous for their unique architectural styles from different historical periods and regions.

Explanation

The Church of St. Denis in Paris, France, constructed around 1140, is known for its Gothic architecture, while the Ancient Greek Temple, Roman Colosseum, and Taj Mahal are famous for their unique architectural styles from different historical periods and regions.

29. What architectural piece is this?

Roman, Colosseum, Rome, Italy, c. 70-80 AD

Gothic, Church of Saint Denis, Paris, France, c. 1140

Baroque, St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City, c. 1626-1667

Islamic, Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi, UAE, c. 2007

The correct answer is Gothic architecture from the Church of Saint Denis in Paris, France, dating back to around 1140. It is known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.

Explanation

The correct answer is Gothic architecture from the Church of Saint Denis in Paris, France, dating back to around 1140. It is known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.