Exploring Ancient Egyptian Art and Architecture

1. Identify the artifact that shows a symbolic union of upper and lower Egypt, dating back to the Early Dynastic period around 3000-2600 BCE, and is believed to have been used for ceremonial eye makeup.

The Great Pyramid of Giza

The Rosetta Stone

The Sphinx

The Narmer Palette is a significant artifact from ancient Egypt that depicts the unification of upper and lower Egypt, along with the slaying of enemies. It dates back to the Early Dynastic period and is thought to have been used for ceremonial eye makeup.

Explanation

The Narmer Palette is a significant artifact from ancient Egypt that depicts the unification of upper and lower Egypt, along with the slaying of enemies. It dates back to the Early Dynastic period and is thought to have been used for ceremonial eye makeup.

2. Identify the architectural achievement that showcases ingenious calculations and constructions, considered the pinnacle of Egyptian achievements.

Eiffel Tower; Paris, 1887-1889 AD

Colosseum; Rome, 70-80 AD

Taj Mahal; India, 1632-1653 AD

The Great Pyramids of Egypt, built during the Old Kingdom, are a testament to ancient Egyptian engineering and architectural prowess. These pyramids are considered one of the most remarkable achievements in history.

Explanation

The Great Pyramids of Egypt, built during the Old Kingdom, are a testament to ancient Egyptian engineering and architectural prowess. These pyramids are considered one of the most remarkable achievements in history.

3. Identify the ancient monument located in Egypt during the Old Kingdom period of 2600-2200 BCE at Giza.

Pantheon

Taj Mahal

Eiffel Tower

Great SphinxEgypt,Old Kingdom, 2600-2200 BCE, Giza

The Great Sphinx is a massive limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed to represent the pharaoh Khafre. It is located in Giza, Egypt and was built during the Old Kingdom period around 2600-2200 BCE.

Explanation

The Great Sphinx is a massive limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed to represent the pharaoh Khafre. It is located in Giza, Egypt and was built during the Old Kingdom period around 2600-2200 BCE.

4. Identify the sculpture described below.

Queen Nefertiti; Egypt, New Kingdom, c. 1550-1070 BCE

Alexander the Great; Greece, Hellenistic period, c. 323-31 BCE

Emperor Qin Shi Huang; China, Qin Dynasty, c. 221-206 BCE

The correct answer is King Khafre; Egypt, Old Kingdom, c. 2600-2200 BCE. The description provided emphasizes the features and symbolism of the sculpture, representing male power, divinity, and regal authority.

Explanation

The correct answer is King Khafre; Egypt, Old Kingdom, c. 2600-2200 BCE. The description provided emphasizes the features and symbolism of the sculpture, representing male power, divinity, and regal authority.

5. What term best describes the individual depicted in the following description: 'Non-royalty depicted more nationalistically, kind of plump, in contrast to idealized athleticism of kings, with a happy smile, showing human emotion other than dignity, stoicism and power, evidently displaying the power structure of Egypt--king's divinity, living intelligent, and slightly flabby due to a sedentary vocation'?

Walking

Running

Standing

The individual described in the passage is not depicted in an active posture of walking or running, but rather in a seated position as indicated by the term 'Seated' in the correct answer.

Explanation

The individual described in the passage is not depicted in an active posture of walking or running, but rather in a seated position as indicated by the term 'Seated' in the correct answer.

6. Identify the artwork which displays a hierarchic scale and depicts Ti as the tallest composite figure, surrounded by servants and animals such as hippos and foxes, from the Egyptian Old Kingdom period.

The Great Pyramids of Giza, 2580-2560 BCE

The Rosetta Stone, 196 BCE

Venus de Milo, c. 100 BCE

The correct answer describes the artwork 'Watching Hippopotamus Hunt' in the Tomb of Ti during the Egyptian Old Kingdom period, showcasing a hierarchic scale with Ti as the central figure surrounded by servants and animals.

Explanation

The correct answer describes the artwork 'Watching Hippopotamus Hunt' in the Tomb of Ti during the Egyptian Old Kingdom period, showcasing a hierarchic scale with Ti as the central figure surrounded by servants and animals.