The correct answer is "Somente as afirmativas 3, 4 e 5 são verdadeiras." This means that only statements 3, 4, and 5 are true. Statement 1 is false because the process of state control of schools did not develop consensually between states and religious doctrines. Statement 2 is false because the fisiocrats, who advocated for economic liberalism, were not opposed to the process of state control of schools. Statements 3, 4, and 5 are true because the public instruction proposed aimed at constructing a sense of national identity, the need for a state education system was partly due to the effects of the Industrial Revolution on nation-states, and there is a consensus among philosophers like Voltaire, Diderot, Condorcet, and Rousseau that the state has the function of forming citizens.