Teste De Conhecimento - Anatomia Veterinária

The correct answer is "Retículo, rúmen, omaso e abomaso". The stomach of ruminants is composed of four compartments: reticulum, rumen, omasum, and abomasum. The reticulum is responsible for trapping large food particles and foreign objects. The rumen is the largest compartment and acts as a fermentation vat, where bacteria and other microorganisms break down cellulose and other complex carbohydrates. The omasum functions to absorb water and nutrients from the digesta. Finally, the abomasum is the true stomach, where acid and enzymes are secreted to further break down food.

The correct answer is "Verdade" (True). The explanation for this is that the Flexura Pelvina, which is a bend in the large intestine of horses, is indeed more prone to causing equine colic due to its narrowing. Equine colic is a common condition in horses that can be caused by various factors, including intestinal obstructions or blockages. The narrowing of the Flexura Pelvina can increase the likelihood of such obstructions, leading to colic symptoms.

The correct answer is "Pericárdio". The pericárdio is the structure that surrounds and protects the heart. It is a double-layered sac made up of a fibrous outer layer and a serous inner layer. The fibrous layer provides structural support and prevents overexpansion of the heart, while the serous layer produces a lubricating fluid that reduces friction as the heart beats.

The correct answer is "Bovino" because the question is asking which species possesses the "Toro Lingual" (Lingual Bull). "Bovino" refers to cattle, so it indicates that the Toro Lingual is found in cattle.

The question is asking for the exception among the listed glands of the Digestive System. The pancreas, salivary glands, and liver are all glands that are part of the digestive system and play a role in digestion. However, the sebaceous glands are not part of the digestive system. Sebaceous glands are oil glands found in the skin that secrete sebum, an oily substance that helps lubricate the skin and hair. Therefore, the correct answer is "Glândulas Sebáceas" (Sebaceous Glands).

The statement is false. The equine species is not the only species in which the left cranial lobe is divided. There are other species, such as humans, in which the left cranial lobe is also divided.

The correct answer is "Tubo de parede muscular revestido internamente por mucosa" which translates to "Tube with a muscular wall lined internally by mucosa." This explanation accurately describes the structure of the esophagus, which is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. The muscular wall allows for the movement of food through peristalsis, while the mucosa lining helps with the secretion of mucus and the protection of the underlying tissues.

Carina is the name of the bifurcation of the trachea that gives rise to the bronchi. This means that the carina is the point where the trachea splits into two branches, forming the left and right bronchi. This is an anatomically accurate description of the carina and its relationship to the trachea and bronchi.

The correct answer is "Narinas" because the question asks for structures that are present in the internal part of the nasal cavity, and the narinas (nostrils) are external openings that allow air to enter the nasal cavity. The other options, Membrana Mucosa, Septo Nasal, and Meatos Nasais, are all structures that are present within the nasal cavity.

Hematose é o processo pelo qual ocorre a estabilização das trocas gasosas no pulmão. Durante a hematose, o oxigênio é absorvido pelos alvéolos pulmonares e passa para a corrente sanguínea, enquanto o dióxido de carbono é eliminado do sangue e exalado pelos pulmões. Esse processo é essencial para o fornecimento de oxigênio aos tecidos do corpo e a remoção do dióxido de carbono, que é um produto residual do metabolismo celular.

The correct answer is "Traqueia é um órgão tubular flexível e possui anéis cartilaginosos". This is the only option that accurately describes the trachea as a flexible tubular organ with cartilaginous rings. The other options either incorrectly describe the trachea as composed of rigid muscle or only composed of muscle rings, or they omit the presence of cartilaginous rings.

The statement is false. Pigs and carnivores do not have a sigmoid loop in the cranial part of the duodenum before the cranial flexure.

The correct answer is "A forma de um coração". The question is asking about the shape that resembles the right kidney of a horse. The shape of a kidney is often compared to the shape of a bean or a heart. Out of the given options, the shape of a heart is the most similar to the shape of a kidney.

A espécie que possui o Plano Nasal Rostral é a Suína. O Plano Nasal Rostral refere-se à parte frontal do nariz, que inclui a região do focinho. Nas suínos, essa região é proeminente e possui um formato característico. Portanto, a resposta correta é Suína.

The correct answer is "Penduloso e vertical". This means that the location and axis of the testicles in cattle are pendulous (hanging down) and vertical. This is a characteristic feature of the testicles in bovines, where they hang down freely and are positioned vertically within the scrotum.

A parte dorsal da faringe é chamada de nasofaringe.

The correct answer is "Espaço entre os dentes." Diastema refers to the space or gap between two teeth, typically seen between the two front teeth. It can occur due to various reasons such as a size discrepancy between teeth and jawbone, missing teeth, or habits like thumb-sucking. The diastema can be treated with orthodontic procedures like braces or dental bonding to close the gap and improve the appearance of the smile.

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The principal function of the lymph node is to filter the lymph. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that are part of the lymphatic system. They contain immune cells that help to remove harmful substances, such as bacteria and viruses, from the lymph fluid. The lymph fluid passes through the lymph nodes, where the immune cells trap and destroy any foreign particles or pathogens present. This filtration process helps to prevent the spread of infection and maintain the overall health of the body.

The correct answer is Equina. The explanation for this is that horses, which belong to the Equina species, have a stomach with a well-defined Pyloric Margin, also known as Margem Pregueada. This feature helps in the digestion process by regulating the flow of food from the stomach to the small intestine.

Ruminantes são animais que possuem um sistema digestivo especializado, onde o alimento é fermentado no estômago antes de ser digerido. O lobo cranial direito do estômago desses animais é dividido em partes cranial e caudal, o que permite um processo de digestão mais eficiente. Portanto, a afirmação de que somente os ruminantes possuem essa divisão no lobo cranial direito é verdadeira.

The bronchi are part of the respiratory system and play a crucial role in carrying air to and from the lungs. They branch off from the trachea and further divide into smaller bronchioles. Therefore, the bronchi do indeed belong to the respiratory portion of the system. The other options, such as alveolar sacs, pulmonary alveoli, and respiratory bronchioles, are all structures that are involved in the process of gas exchange within the lungs.

The cartilagem cricóidea is directly related to the trachea. It is a ring-shaped cartilage that forms the lower part of the larynx and sits on top of the trachea. It provides support and protection to the trachea and helps in maintaining the airway open.

The correct answer states that the stomach has a smaller curvature with a concave dorsal margin. This means that the upper part of the stomach, which is the dorsal side, has a slight inward curve. This is a characteristic feature of the stomach's anatomy.

The correct answer is Suína. Tonsilas do Palato Mole, also known as palatine tonsils, are exclusive to the Suína species, which refers to pigs. These tonsils are located in the back of the throat and play a role in the immune system by helping to fight off infections.