Questões De Patologia - INFLamação

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1. A inflamação é um processo natural do corpo, em resposta a vários estímulos. Uma das características marcantes desses processo é:

Explanation

A inflamação é um processo natural do corpo que ocorre em resposta a vários estímulos, como lesões, infecções ou reações alérgicas. Uma das características marcantes desse processo é o edema, que é o acúmulo de fluido nos tecidos, resultando em inchaço local ou generalizado. Isso ocorre devido ao aumento da permeabilidade dos vasos sanguíneos na área inflamada, permitindo que o fluido extravase para os tecidos circundantes. O edema é uma resposta inflamatória comum e pode ser observado em várias condições inflamatórias, como artrite, dermatite e lesões traumáticas.

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Questões De Patologia - Inflamação - Quiz

2. As fases características da inflamação aguda são:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Mudança do calibre vascular, mudança na microvasculatura e diapedese dos leucócitos e acúmulo no foco da lesão". This answer accurately describes the characteristic phases of acute inflammation. The change in vascular caliber refers to the dilation of blood vessels in the affected area, allowing increased blood flow. The change in microvasculature refers to increased permeability of small blood vessels, allowing fluid and immune cells to move into the tissue. Diapedesis is the process by which white blood cells squeeze through the vessel walls and accumulate at the site of injury or infection. This answer covers all these key aspects of acute inflammation.

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3. As proteínas plasmáticas que participam da resposta inflamatória são:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Sis. complemento, sis. cianina e sis. de coagulação". This answer is correct because the proteins mentioned (complement system, cianina system, and coagulation system) are all involved in the inflammatory response. The complement system helps to recruit immune cells and promote inflammation, the cianina system is involved in the activation of mast cells and release of inflammatory mediators, and the coagulation system helps to control bleeding and form blood clots at the site of inflammation.

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4. As importantes mudanças na inflamação aguda compreendem:

Explanation

The correct answer states that important changes in acute inflammation include the reorganization of the endothelial cytoskeleton, the presence of transudate or exudate, and an increase in transcytosis. This means that during acute inflammation, the structure of the cells lining the blood vessels (endothelium) changes, leading to increased permeability and the leakage of fluid and cells from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissues. Additionally, there is an increase in the movement of substances across the endothelial cells through a process called transcytosis. These changes are important for the recruitment of immune cells and the delivery of inflammatory mediators to the site of inflammation.

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5. Uma explicação para o surgimento de feridas crônica é:

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that the effects of biofilm, platelets, and the action of the complement system contribute to the development of chronic wounds. Biofilm is a community of microorganisms that can form on the surface of a wound, hindering the healing process. Platelets play a role in clotting and wound healing, but their excessive activation can lead to chronic inflammation. The complement system is a part of the immune system that helps in fighting off infections, but its dysregulation can contribute to chronic inflammation and impaired wound healing.

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A inflamação é um processo natural do corpo, em resposta a vários...
As fases características da inflamação aguda são:
As proteínas plasmáticas que participam da resposta inflamatória...
As importantes mudanças na inflamação aguda compreendem:
Uma explicação para o surgimento de feridas crônica é:
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