Internet Safety Lesson: Passwords, Privacy, and Identity Theft

Lesson Overview

• Understanding Personal and Private Information
• Email, Electronic Messages, and Online Communication
• Digital Threats and Unauthorized Access
• Safe Online Habits and Privacy Protection
• Recognizing Unsafe Environments
• Role of Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
• Digital Responsibility and Citizenship

In today's digital world, the internet is an essential part of learning, communicating, and playing. However, just like in the real world, the internet has its risks. Internet safety refers to the practice of protecting oneself and one's personal data while using digital technologies. It includes understanding how to safeguard personal details, recognizing threats, and using devices responsibly.

Understanding Personal and Private Information

One of the most important rules of internet safety is protecting personal information. Personal information includes any detail that can identify you, such as:

• Full name
• Home address
• Phone number
• Passwords
• School name
• Login credentials

Sharing personal information online can make someone a target for identity theft or other online threats. For example, someone could use your name and photo to create a fake profile pretending to be you. This act is known as identity theft. It's a serious offense and can result in harm to your reputation or privacy.

Passwords are another vital part of your identity. They must remain secret, complex, and hard to guess. A good password includes letters (both upper and lower case), numbers, and special symbols. Avoid using your name, birthday, or common words.

Additionally, email addresses often carry your name and are used to log into websites. Never give out your email password or click on unknown links sent via email. Many of these links come from unknown sources and can be malicious.

Email, Electronic Messages, and Online Communication

The internet allows us to communicate through emails, messages, chats, and social platforms. The word "email" stands for electronic mail, a form of sending messages across the internet using a network.

While email is a convenient communication tool, it can also be misused. Many emails that appear in your inbox might be spam-unwanted or irrelevant messages sent without your permission. Spam emails often advertise products or include harmful links. Some may trick you into giving away personal information, a tactic known as phishing.

Opening spam or clicking suspicious links can expose your computer to malware or viruses. Always delete emails from unknown sources and avoid downloading attachments from untrusted contacts. Responsible communication also means being polite and respectful, especially since digital messages can be saved and shared.

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Digital Threats and Unauthorized Access

The internet, while useful, also introduces a range of security threats. One common threat is hacking. Hacking is when someone accesses your digital account or device without your permission, often to steal information or cause damage.

Hackers use tools or tricks to bypass passwords and security systems. Once they gain access, they can misuse your data, steal files, or impersonate you. Strong passwords and security settings are your first defense against hacking. Using two-factor authentication (2FA), where you receive a code on your phone or email to verify a login, makes your accounts even more secure.

Another danger is unauthorized use of your identity. Someone might use your name or photos to create a false online identity. This can damage your reputation or get you into trouble for actions you didn't commit. Always report fake profiles or suspicious activity to adults or website administrators.

Safe Online Habits and Privacy Protection

Online privacy is the ability to control what personal information you share and who sees it. One common mistake is leaving location services turned ON when not needed. Many apps can track your real-time location and store it. This information, if misused, can lead to stalking or unwanted surveillance.

To improve your privacy:

• Keep your location settings OFF unless needed for directions or safety.
• Review app permissions before installing.
• Limit what you post on public websites or social media.
• Log out of shared or public devices after use.

Privacy settings should be regularly checked and updated. Websites and apps change their privacy rules often, and staying informed helps you control your digital footprint.

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Internet Safety, Security and Effective Use

Recognizing Unsafe Environments

Internet safety also includes awareness of physical hazards in environments where digital tools are used, like the school ICT lab. Electrical cables and computer wires can become tripping hazards if not organized. Drinks near computers are dangerous because spilled liquids can cause short circuits and damage equipment.

To stay physically safe in digital workspaces:

• Avoid bringing food or drinks near computers.
• Arrange cables neatly and use cable ducts, which are protective coverings that organize and shield wires.
• Keep the area around computers dry and clutter-free.
• Report any broken or frayed wires to a teacher or technician.

Being alert to your surroundings is just as important as staying safe online.

Role of Internet Service Providers (ISPs)

An essential part of using the internet is understanding how it works. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) are companies that give people access to the internet. Without them, we wouldn't be able to send emails, browse websites, or play online games.

ISPs provide connections through various methods such as Wi-Fi, broadband, or fiber optics. They also maintain servers and network cables that carry data across the world. While ISPs provide the connection, it's up to users to ensure their data remains private and secure.

Being aware of your ISP and how they handle your data is part of being an informed internet user. Many ISPs offer parental controls and security features that can help block harmful websites and manage screen time.

Digital Responsibility and Citizenship

Good internet safety goes beyond protecting yourself-it includes acting responsibly and ethically. This is called digital citizenship. A good digital citizen behaves respectfully online, avoids spreading false information, and treats others with kindness.

Some behaviors of responsible digital citizens include:

• Reporting inappropriate or unsafe content
• Avoiding cyberbullying and encouraging others to do the same
• Giving credit when using someone else's work or images
• Using the internet to learn and create positively

By making thoughtful choices online, you contribute to a safer and more respectful internet environment for everyone.

Internet safety is about protecting your identity, understanding how to communicate responsibly, being alert to digital threats, and practicing safe habits both online and offline.

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ICT Quiz: Internet Safety and Security