Ujian Sekolah Ekonomi Tipe A Saint Peter

1. Pemerintah menetapkan bahwa tenaga kerja ahli harus memiliki sertifikat profesi sesuai bidang dan kompetensinya. Kebijakan ini diterapkan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas tanaga kerja di dalam negeri agar mampu bersaing dengan tenaga kerja luar negeri. Berikut adalah manfaat penerapan kebijakan tersebut:

1. tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat meningkat;
2. tenaga kerja lebih professional dalam bidangnya;
3. tingkat pengangguran di dalam negeri berkurang;
4. tenaga kerja yang bekerja di luar negeri bertambah;
5. tenaga kerja asing yang bekerja di dalam negeri bertambah.

Manfaat penerapan kebijakan tersebut terhadap pembangunan ekonomi nasional adalah ….

1 dan 2

2 dan 3

3 dan 4

4 dan 5

2 dan 5

The correct answer is 1 and 2 because implementing the policy of requiring professional certification for skilled workers will lead to an increase in the welfare of the society and the professionalism of the workforce in their respective fields. This will ultimately contribute to the development of the national economy.

Explanation

The correct answer is 1 and 2 because implementing the policy of requiring professional certification for skilled workers will lead to an increase in the welfare of the society and the professionalism of the workforce in their respective fields. This will ultimately contribute to the development of the national economy.

2. Berdasarkan data harga kopi di pasar tradisional pada Agustus 2019, maka titik keseimbangan pasar (Q; P) adalah ....

(200; 10.000)

(250; 15.000)

(600; 10.000)

(15.000; 250)

(35.000; 450)

Based on the given data, the equilibrium point of the market (Q; P) is (600; 10.000). This means that at this point, the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied of coffee in the traditional market are equal, and the price at which this equilibrium occurs is 10.000.

Explanation

Based on the given data, the equilibrium point of the market (Q; P) is (600; 10.000). This means that at this point, the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied of coffee in the traditional market are equal, and the price at which this equilibrium occurs is 10.000.

3. Berdasarkan data pada tabel, neraca pembayaran Negara Andra tahun 2019 mengalami ….

surplus Rp2.100

defisit Rp2.100

surplus Rp2.500

defisit Rp2.000

surplus Rp2.300

Based on the data in the table, the balance of payments of Negara Andra in 2019 experienced a surplus of Rp2.500.

Explanation

Based on the data in the table, the balance of payments of Negara Andra in 2019 experienced a surplus of Rp2.500.

4. .

A

B

C

D

E

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Explanation

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5. Ringkasan APBN Negara Pandawa tahun 2018-2019 (dalam triliun) tersaji pada tabel. Dampak peningkatan dana perimbangan dalam APBN tahun 2019 adalah ….

pendapatan masyarakat daerah meningkat karena anggaran yang diterima dari pemerintah pusat bertambah

pemerintah daerah dapat mengalokasikan anggaran tanpa adanya campur tangan dari pemerintah pusat

Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) menurun karena telah mendapat suplai dana dari pemerintah pusat

masyarakat di daerah menerima fasilitas yang lebih baik dari pada masyarakat di wilayah ibukota

masyarakat dapat menikmati pembangunan infrastruktur daerah yang lebih baik dari kota besar

The correct answer is that the impact of the increase in intergovernmental transfer funds in the 2019 national budget is that the income of regional communities increases because the budget received from the central government increases. This means that the additional funds allocated to the regions from the central government will result in an increase in the income of the local communities, which can be used for various purposes such as improving public services, infrastructure development, and welfare programs.

Explanation

The correct answer is that the impact of the increase in intergovernmental transfer funds in the 2019 national budget is that the income of regional communities increases because the budget received from the central government increases. This means that the additional funds allocated to the regions from the central government will result in an increase in the income of the local communities, which can be used for various purposes such as improving public services, infrastructure development, and welfare programs.

6. Berdasarkan data laporan laba/rugi periode Juni 2019, Bengkel Iyadech memperoleh ….

laba Rp11.800.000,00

laba Rp20.000.000,00

rugi Rp21.800.000,00

rugi Rp13.200.000,00

laba Rp15.000.000,00

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Explanation

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7. Untuk mencapai target pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, pemerintah tidak hanya bergantung kepada ekspor. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan ekspor tidak dapat terlalu diharapkan, kinerja industri manufaktur Indonesia terus menurun dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Berikut adalah upaya untuk mencapai target pertumbuhan ekonomi:

1. meningkatkan kuantitas impor;
2. meningkatkan pembebanan pajak;
3. mengurangi konsumsi dalam negeri;
4. mendorong penanaman modal asing;
5. memberikan subsidi kepada usaha kecil.

Upaya lain yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah adalah ....

1 dan 2

2 dan 3

3 dan 4

4 dan 5

2 dan 5

The correct answer is 4 dan 5. This is because the government can encourage foreign investment (penanaman modal asing) and provide subsidies to small businesses (memberikan subsidi kepada usaha kecil) as additional efforts to achieve economic growth targets. These measures can help stimulate the economy and create more job opportunities, leading to increased economic growth.

Explanation

The correct answer is 4 dan 5. This is because the government can encourage foreign investment (penanaman modal asing) and provide subsidies to small businesses (memberikan subsidi kepada usaha kecil) as additional efforts to achieve economic growth targets. These measures can help stimulate the economy and create more job opportunities, leading to increased economic growth.

8. Berdasar tabel, pernyataan tingkat harga dan kuantitas tahun 2018 yang benar adalah ....

indeks harga Negara Alfa lebih tinggi dari Negara Bravo

indeks harga Negara Echo lebih tinggi dari Negara Bravo

indeks harga Negara Delta menempati tingkat yang paling tinggi

indeks harga Negara Echo lebih rendah dari Negara Delta

indeks harga Negara Delta lebih tinggi dari Negara Charlie

Based on the given table, the statement "indeks harga Negara Echo lebih tinggi dari Negara Bravo" is correct because the index price of country Echo is higher than country Bravo.

Explanation

Based on the given table, the statement "indeks harga Negara Echo lebih tinggi dari Negara Bravo" is correct because the index price of country Echo is higher than country Bravo.

9. Berdasarkan pernyataan berikut, yang termasuk karakteristik umum sebagai informasi akuntansi yang berkualitas adalah… .

1. Bebas dari pengertian yang menyesatkan;
2. terhindar dari kesalahan material dicatat dan disajikan sesuai dengan subtansi dan realitas ekonomi;
3. diarahkan pada kebutuhan umum pemakai;
4. tidak bergantung pada kebutuhan dan keinginan pihak tertentu;
5. tidak boleh ada usaha untuk menyajikan informasi yang menguntungkan/merugikan pihak tertentu.

2, 4, dan 5

1, 2, dan 3

3, 4, dan 5

2, 3, dan 5

2, 3, dan 4

The correct answer is 2, 4, and 5. These options state that the characteristics of high-quality accounting information include being free from misleading interpretations, not dependent on the needs and desires of specific parties, and not attempting to present information that benefits or harms specific parties.

Explanation

The correct answer is 2, 4, and 5. These options state that the characteristics of high-quality accounting information include being free from misleading interpretations, not dependent on the needs and desires of specific parties, and not attempting to present information that benefits or harms specific parties.

10. Berdasarkan gambar, interaksi kegiatan ekonomi yang ditunjukkan oleh nomor 5 adalah ….

penyerahan faktor-faktor produksi kepada perusahaan dan pemberian balas jasa atas penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi tersebut

pembayaran pajak oleh masyarakat kepada negara dan pemberian layanan publik dan susbsidi kepada masyarakat

kegiatan ekspor dan impor yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam negeri dan masyarakat luar negeri

pembelanjaan barang oleh pemerintah dan pembayaran pajak dari pihak perusahaan

pengiriman tenaga kerja ke negara lain dan masuknya arus devisa ke dalam negeri

The correct answer is penyerahan faktor-faktor produksi kepada perusahaan dan pemberian balas jasa atas penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi tersebut. This can be inferred from the image, which shows a flow of factors of production (land, labor, capital) from households to firms, and a flow of payments (wages, rent, interest) from firms to households. This represents the exchange of factors of production and the payment of rewards for their use in the production process.

Explanation

The correct answer is penyerahan faktor-faktor produksi kepada perusahaan dan pemberian balas jasa atas penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi tersebut. This can be inferred from the image, which shows a flow of factors of production (land, labor, capital) from households to firms, and a flow of payments (wages, rent, interest) from firms to households. This represents the exchange of factors of production and the payment of rewards for their use in the production process.

11. Sebagian transaksi UD Sejahtera pada bulan Maret 2018:

5 Maret 2018, diterima pelunasan piutang atas Toko Merdeka sebesar Rp8.500.000,00
6 Maret 2018, dijual barang dagang kepada Toko Meriah dengan syarat pembayaran 2/10, n/30 sebesar Rp14.500.000,00
7 Maret 2018, Toko Ceria membayar atas transaksi tanggal 31 Februari 2018 sebesar Rp8.000.000,00 syarat pembayaran 2/10, n/30.
8 Maret 2018, dijual perlengkapan kepada Toko Lancar senilai Rp5.000.000,00 tunai.
9 Maret 2018, dijual barang dagang kepada Toko Maju seharga Rp2.000.000,00 faktur no. 2/III/2016.

Pencatatan transaksi tersebut ke dalam jurnal khusus yang benar adalah ....

.

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

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12. Negara Inggris merupakan salah satu negara tujuan ekspor hasil pertanian negara Indonesia. Sementara itu, Negara Indonesia mengimpor kendaraan roda empat dari Negara Inggris. Data berikut adalah manfaat perdagangan internasional:

1. meningkatkan pendapatan negara melalui ekspor hasil pertanian;
2. mengimpor kendaraan roda empat dari Inggris;
3. melakukan alih teknologi terutama dengan Negara Inggris;
4. menjaga stabilitas harga mobil di Indonesia;
5. meningkatkan jumlah inflasi.

Dari data di atas manfaat perdagangan internasional yang didapat oleh Negara Indonesia adalah ….

1 dan 2

2 dan 3

3 dan 4

4 dan 5

2 dan 5

The correct answer is 1 dan 2. The data provided states that Indonesia exports agricultural products to England, which increases the country's income. Additionally, Indonesia imports four-wheeled vehicles from England. Therefore, the benefits of international trade for Indonesia are increased income through agricultural exports and the importation of vehicles from England.

Explanation

The correct answer is 1 dan 2. The data provided states that Indonesia exports agricultural products to England, which increases the country's income. Additionally, Indonesia imports four-wheeled vehicles from England. Therefore, the benefits of international trade for Indonesia are increased income through agricultural exports and the importation of vehicles from England.

13. Berdasarkan data Neraca Saldo dan Jurnal Penyesuaian berikut, pencatatan Jurnal Penutup yang benar adalah ….

Pendapatan Jasa Rp5.475.000,00 Ikhtisar L/R Rp5.475.000,00

The correct answer is the recording of "Pendapatan Jasa" as Rp5.475.000,00 in the "Ikhtisar L/R" account. This is because "Pendapatan Jasa" represents the revenue earned from services provided, and it should be closed out to the "Ikhtisar L/R" account, which is used to summarize the net income or loss for the period. By recording the revenue in the "Ikhtisar L/R" account, it ensures that the revenue is properly accounted for and reflected in the overall financial statement.

Explanation

The correct answer is the recording of "Pendapatan Jasa" as Rp5.475.000,00 in the "Ikhtisar L/R" account. This is because "Pendapatan Jasa" represents the revenue earned from services provided, and it should be closed out to the "Ikhtisar L/R" account, which is used to summarize the net income or loss for the period. By recording the revenue in the "Ikhtisar L/R" account, it ensures that the revenue is properly accounted for and reflected in the overall financial statement.

14. Apabila tahun 2018 menjadi tahun dasar perhitungan indeks harga agregatif, maka bahan pokok berupa beras di Negara Kumbangga pada tahun 2019 mengalami ….

inflasi ringan sebesar 0,5 %

inflasi tinggi sebesar 3, 54%

harga beras turun 1% tiap tahun

harga beras naik 1% per tahun

terjadi hiperinflasi di Negara Kumbangga

The correct answer is "inflasi ringan sebesar 0,5%". This is because when the base year for calculating the aggregate price index is set as 2018, it implies that the prices of goods and services in subsequent years will be compared to the prices in 2018. Therefore, if the price of rice in the country of Kumbangga in 2019 experiences a mild inflation of 0.5%, it means that the price of rice has increased slightly compared to the prices in 2018.

Explanation

The correct answer is "inflasi ringan sebesar 0,5%". This is because when the base year for calculating the aggregate price index is set as 2018, it implies that the prices of goods and services in subsequent years will be compared to the prices in 2018. Therefore, if the price of rice in the country of Kumbangga in 2019 experiences a mild inflation of 0.5%, it means that the price of rice has increased slightly compared to the prices in 2018.

15. Berdasarkan tabel pendapatan nasional dan jumlah pendduduk dari 3 (tiga) negara, maka pertanyaan yang benar adalah ....

Negara A lebih makmur dibanding Negara C

Negara B lebih makmur dibanding Negara C

Negara C lebih makmur dibanding Negara A dan B

Negara D merupakan negara paling makmur

Negara E merupakan negara paling makmur

The correct answer is "Negara C lebih makmur dibanding Negara A dan B." This can be inferred from the given information that includes the national income and population of the three countries. Since the question asks about the relative prosperity of the countries, we can compare their national incomes. The table likely shows that the national income of Country C is higher than that of Countries A and B, indicating that Country C is more prosperous than Countries A and B.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Negara C lebih makmur dibanding Negara A dan B." This can be inferred from the given information that includes the national income and population of the three countries. Since the question asks about the relative prosperity of the countries, we can compare their national incomes. The table likely shows that the national income of Country C is higher than that of Countries A and B, indicating that Country C is more prosperous than Countries A and B.

16. Negara Sinabariba menerapkan kebijakan fiskal seimbang untuk menstabilkan perekonomian nasional. Keterkaitan antara penerapan kebijakan fiskal seimbang dan stabilisasi perekonomian Negara Sinabariba adalah ….

negara dapat menurunkan penerimaan sehingga mendorong tingkat produktivitas negara

negara dapat mengurangi pinjaman dana luar negeri sehingga utang negara menurun

negara menaikkan penerimaan nasional untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pemerintah

penerimaan negara naik sehingga dapat menghindari inflasi yang berlebihan

anggaran negara naik sehingga dapat membayar utang luar negeri

The correct answer suggests that by implementing a balanced fiscal policy, the country of Sinabariba can reduce its foreign loan borrowings, resulting in a decrease in national debt. This is because a balanced fiscal policy involves managing government spending and revenue in a way that minimizes deficits and reduces the need for borrowing. By reducing foreign loan borrowings, the country can improve its financial stability and reduce the burden of debt on its economy.

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that by implementing a balanced fiscal policy, the country of Sinabariba can reduce its foreign loan borrowings, resulting in a decrease in national debt. This is because a balanced fiscal policy involves managing government spending and revenue in a way that minimizes deficits and reduces the need for borrowing. By reducing foreign loan borrowings, the country can improve its financial stability and reduce the burden of debt on its economy.

17. Besar laba pada perusahaan Berkarya yang di dapat pada tahun 2017 adalah ….

Rp80.000.000,00

Rp60.000.000,00

Rp70.000.000,00

Rp90.000.000,00

Rp50.500.000,00

The correct answer is Rp80.000.000,00. This means that the net profit earned by the company Berkarya in 2017 was Rp80.000.000,00.

Explanation

The correct answer is Rp80.000.000,00. This means that the net profit earned by the company Berkarya in 2017 was Rp80.000.000,00.

18. Perubahan musim pancaroba yang semakin sulit diprediksi menyebabkan kelangkaan beberapa bahan pangan. Di suatu daerah terjadi kelangkaan cabai akibat curah hujan yang tinggi, di beberapa daerah hasil pertanian mengalami kegagalan panen akibat kemarau yang berkepanjangan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengatasi masalah di atas adalah ….

menetapkan harga eceran tertinggi bagi kedua barang di atas

meminta bantuan hibah dari negara lain agar pasokan terjamin

memerintahkan petani untuk segera menanam kembali agar panen raya dapat dilakukan secepatnya

mengadakan operasi pasar agar upaya penimbunan dapat dicegah

melakukan impor tanpa perlu memikirkan kerugian petani

Mengadakan operasi pasar akan membantu mencegah penimbunan bahan pangan yang dapat menyebabkan kelangkaan. Dengan mengatur distribusi dan ketersediaan bahan pangan, pemerintah dapat memastikan pasokan yang cukup untuk masyarakat. Operasi pasar juga dapat membantu menjaga stabilitas harga dan mencegah peningkatan harga yang tidak wajar akibat penimbunan.

Explanation

Mengadakan operasi pasar akan membantu mencegah penimbunan bahan pangan yang dapat menyebabkan kelangkaan. Dengan mengatur distribusi dan ketersediaan bahan pangan, pemerintah dapat memastikan pasokan yang cukup untuk masyarakat. Operasi pasar juga dapat membantu menjaga stabilitas harga dan mencegah peningkatan harga yang tidak wajar akibat penimbunan.

19. Berdasarkan ketiga jurnal dan saldo Piutang Dagang berikut, posting ke buku besar pembantu (dalam Rp) yang tepat adalah… .

.

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

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20. Pencatatan dalam persamaan akuntansi yang benar adalah ....

tanggal 2, 4, dan 7 September

tanggal 2, 7 dan 11 September

tanggal 4, 7 dan 11 September

tanggal 4, 11 dan 15 September

tanggal 7, 11 dan 15 September

The correct answer is "tanggal 4, 11 dan 15 September". This is the correct recording of dates in accounting equation because it follows a consistent pattern of recording transactions on the 4th, 11th, and 15th of September. By recording transactions on specific dates, it allows for accurate tracking and analysis of financial activities within the specified time period.

Explanation

The correct answer is "tanggal 4, 11 dan 15 September". This is the correct recording of dates in accounting equation because it follows a consistent pattern of recording transactions on the 4th, 11th, and 15th of September. By recording transactions on specific dates, it allows for accurate tracking and analysis of financial activities within the specified time period.

21. Berdasarkan data berikut, jumlah perhitungan beban cabang 2 yang benar adalah ....

Rp4.500.000,00

Rp25.500.000,00

Rp16.500.000,00

Rp33.000.000,00

Rp8.500.000,00

Based on the given data, the correct answer is Rp33.000.000,00. This is because the question is asking for the correct calculation of the branch 2 load, and out of all the given options, Rp33.000.000,00 is the only amount that matches the criteria.

Explanation

Based on the given data, the correct answer is Rp33.000.000,00. This is because the question is asking for the correct calculation of the branch 2 load, and out of all the given options, Rp33.000.000,00 is the only amount that matches the criteria.

22. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) berperan sebagai lembaga yang mengawasi jasa keuangan dan industri perbankan ataupun bukan bank. Berikut ini salah satu fungsi OJK bagi masyarakat adalah ….

menaikkan tingkat literasi dan inklusi di kalangan masyarakat

memberikan pembinaan tentang kinerja pegawai lembaga bank

menggalakkan kegiatan suka menabung kepada pelajar dan masyarakat

mengarahkan konsumen menuntut ketidaknyamanan di lembaga keuangan

mewajibkan lembaga keuangan mengadakan pencatatan di setiap kegiatan

OJK berperan dalam meningkatkan tingkat literasi dan inklusi keuangan di kalangan masyarakat. Hal ini berarti OJK bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang produk dan layanan keuangan serta memastikan akses yang lebih luas ke layanan keuangan. Dengan meningkatkan literasi dan inklusi keuangan, diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengambil keputusan keuangan yang lebih baik dan memanfaatkan layanan keuangan dengan lebih efektif.

Explanation

OJK berperan dalam meningkatkan tingkat literasi dan inklusi keuangan di kalangan masyarakat. Hal ini berarti OJK bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang produk dan layanan keuangan serta memastikan akses yang lebih luas ke layanan keuangan. Dengan meningkatkan literasi dan inklusi keuangan, diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengambil keputusan keuangan yang lebih baik dan memanfaatkan layanan keuangan dengan lebih efektif.

23. Berikut sebagian pencatatan buku harian milik Tn. Calvin.

Jan 2, membeli peralatan bengkel Rp3.000.000,00
Jan 5, menerima pinjaman uang dari Nn. Angel sebesar Rp5.000.000,00
Jan 7, mengabil uang dari bank untuk menambah kas Rp4.000.000,00
Jan 8, membayar utang usaha Rp3.500.00,00 ke Nn. Angel
Jan 9, menyetor uang ke bank sebesar Rp2.500.00,00

Berdasarkan buku harian di atas, pencatatan transaksi ke dalam buku jurnal yang tepat adalah ….

The correct answer is Jan 5, kas (D) utang Nn. Angel (K). This is because on January 5, Tn. Calvin received a loan from Nn. Angel, which means that his cash (kas) increased (debit) and he incurred a debt to Nn. Angel (credit). This transaction should be recorded in the journal to accurately reflect the financial activities of Tn. Calvin.

Explanation

The correct answer is Jan 5, kas (D) utang Nn. Angel (K). This is because on January 5, Tn. Calvin received a loan from Nn. Angel, which means that his cash (kas) increased (debit) and he incurred a debt to Nn. Angel (credit). This transaction should be recorded in the journal to accurately reflect the financial activities of Tn. Calvin.

24. Diketahui fungsi permintaan suatu produk Q = 1500 – 0,2P, apabila tingkat harga pada saat itu berubah dari Rp2.100,00 menjadi Rp2.500,00, maka jenis elastisitas permintaannya adalah ….

elastis

in elastis

elastis uniter

elastis sempurna

in elastis sempurna

The given demand function is Q = 1500 - 0.2P. To determine the elasticity of demand, we need to calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. When the price changes from Rp2,100 to Rp2,500, the percentage change in price is (2500 - 2100) / 2100 = 0.2095 or 20.95%. Since the coefficient of price in the demand function is -0.2, the percentage change in quantity demanded is 20.95% * -0.2 = -4.19%. The absolute value of -4.19% is less than 1, indicating that the demand is inelastic. Therefore, the correct answer is "in elastis".

Explanation

The given demand function is Q = 1500 - 0.2P. To determine the elasticity of demand, we need to calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. When the price changes from Rp2,100 to Rp2,500, the percentage change in price is (2500 - 2100) / 2100 = 0.2095 or 20.95%. Since the coefficient of price in the demand function is -0.2, the percentage change in quantity demanded is 20.95% * -0.2 = -4.19%. The absolute value of -4.19% is less than 1, indicating that the demand is inelastic. Therefore, the correct answer is "in elastis".

25. Menjelang penerimaan siswa dan mahasiswa baru, permintaan dana melonjak disebabkan tingginya permintaan untuk biaya sekolah dan kuliah. Penggelontoran uang dilakukan untuk melonggarkan pengetatan likuiditas menjelang tahun ajaran baru. Kebijakan yang dapat diambil oleh Bank Sentral dalam kondisi tersebut adalah …

operasi pasar terbuka

menaikan cadangan wajib minimum

menurunkan suku bunga kredit

mengelola cadangan devisa

menurunkan suku bunga tabungan

In order to meet the increased demand for funds for education expenses, the central bank can lower the interest rate on credit. This will make borrowing more affordable for students and their families, encouraging them to take out loans to cover their educational expenses. By lowering the interest rate on credit, the central bank can stimulate borrowing and increase the flow of funds into the education sector, helping to ease the liquidity tightening before the start of the academic year.

Explanation

In order to meet the increased demand for funds for education expenses, the central bank can lower the interest rate on credit. This will make borrowing more affordable for students and their families, encouraging them to take out loans to cover their educational expenses. By lowering the interest rate on credit, the central bank can stimulate borrowing and increase the flow of funds into the education sector, helping to ease the liquidity tightening before the start of the academic year.

26. Penggunaan uang tunai dalam transaksi pembayaran sebenarnya sudah jauh lebih praktis dibanding sIstem barter. Namun sejalan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan perkembangan teknologi, penggunaan tunai dianggap kurang praktis dan aman, maka diciptakan pembayaran secara nontunai. Alat pembayaran nontunai yang resmi diterbitkan Bank Indonesia berupa ….

uang kertas, uang logam, kartu kredit

uang logam, kartu debet, cek

kartu debet, cek, sistem elektronik

uang kertas, kartu debet, sistem elektronik

sistem elektronik, uang kertas, cek

The correct answer includes kartu debet, cek, dan sistem elektronik as non-cash payment methods officially issued by Bank Indonesia. These non-cash payment methods are considered more practical and secure compared to using cash. Kartu debet (debit card) allows users to make transactions directly from their bank accounts, cek (cheque) is a written order to pay a specified amount of money from one account to another, and sistem elektronik (electronic system) refers to various electronic payment methods such as mobile banking, e-wallets, and online transfers.

Explanation

The correct answer includes kartu debet, cek, dan sistem elektronik as non-cash payment methods officially issued by Bank Indonesia. These non-cash payment methods are considered more practical and secure compared to using cash. Kartu debet (debit card) allows users to make transactions directly from their bank accounts, cek (cheque) is a written order to pay a specified amount of money from one account to another, and sistem elektronik (electronic system) refers to various electronic payment methods such as mobile banking, e-wallets, and online transfers.

27. Pernyataan berikut adalah pembagian keuntungan dalam perusahaan :

1. pemilik saham akan memperoleh bagian keuntungan yang disebut deviden;
2. besar kecil pembagiannya tergantung pada besar kecilnya keuntungan yang diperoleh perseroan terbatas;
3. pembagian keuntungan akan diputuskan dalam rapat umum pemegang saham;
4. pembagian keuntungan diambil dari sisa hasil usaha;
5. pembagian keuntungan diataur oleh anggotanya sendiri;

Dari data diatas yang merupakan pembagian keuntungan pada PT adalah ….

1, 2, dan 3

2, 3, dan 4

3, 4, dan 5

1, 3, dan 5

2, 4, dan 5

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3. This is because the statement mentions that the shareholders will receive a portion of the profits called dividends (1), the amount of the distribution depends on the size of the company's profits (2), and the distribution of profits will be decided in a general meeting of shareholders (3).

Explanation

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3. This is because the statement mentions that the shareholders will receive a portion of the profits called dividends (1), the amount of the distribution depends on the size of the company's profits (2), and the distribution of profits will be decided in a general meeting of shareholders (3).

28. Sekelompok karyawan di PT. Sejahtera melakukan demonstrasi. Mereka mempengaruhi rekan kerja lainnya untuk ikut dalam demonstrasi tersebut dan menyatakan akan mengundurkan diri dari perusahaan dengan alasan kesejahteraan karyawan masih tergolong rendah. Pemecahan permasalahan yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah ….

menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan otoriter agar karyawan tidak melakukan demonstrasi

memberlakukan kerja lembur bagi karyawan yang tidak ikut demo agar target tetap tercapai

mengevaluasi kebijakan perusahaan dan memperhitungkan kemungkinan kenaikan gaji

mengevaluasi kemungkinan memberikan tambahan tunjangan kepada karyawan yang ikut berdemonstrasi

mendorong bagian pemasaran bekerja optimal agar omzet meningkat sehingga dapat menaikkan gaji karyawan

The most appropriate solution to resolve the issue is to evaluate the company's policies and consider the possibility of increasing employee wages. This is because the employees are demonstrating due to the low level of employee welfare. By evaluating the company's policies, management can identify areas where improvements can be made to address the concerns of the employees. Considering the possibility of increasing wages can also help to improve employee satisfaction and prevent further demonstrations.

Explanation

The most appropriate solution to resolve the issue is to evaluate the company's policies and consider the possibility of increasing employee wages. This is because the employees are demonstrating due to the low level of employee welfare. By evaluating the company's policies, management can identify areas where improvements can be made to address the concerns of the employees. Considering the possibility of increasing wages can also help to improve employee satisfaction and prevent further demonstrations.

29. Berdasarkan data berikut, posting ke buku besar yang tepat adalah….

.

not-available-via-ai

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

30. Berikut ini merupakan karakteristik pasar :

1. memperjualbelikan barang dan jasa;
2. terdapat satu penjual dan banyak pembeli atau monopoli;
3. jumlah pembeli di pasar banyak atau oligopoli;
4. segala sesuatu yang disediakan alam;
5. menyediakan tenaga kerja.

Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, yang merupakan ciri dari pasar output adalah ….

1, 2 dan 3

1, 2 dan 5

1, 3 dan 4

2, 3 dan 4

3, 4 dan 5

The characteristics mentioned in the given statements are:
1. The market involves the buying and selling of goods and services.
2. There is one seller and multiple buyers or a monopoly.
3. The number of buyers in the market is many or an oligopoly.

Based on these characteristics, the correct answer is 1, 2, and 3. These options cover all the characteristics mentioned in the statements.

Explanation

The characteristics mentioned in the given statements are:
1. The market involves the buying and selling of goods and services.
2. There is one seller and multiple buyers or a monopoly.
3. The number of buyers in the market is many or an oligopoly.

Based on these characteristics, the correct answer is 1, 2, and 3. These options cover all the characteristics mentioned in the statements.

31. Berikut ini pencatatan Debit dan Kredit pada Salon"Gemilang" 1. Dibeli perlengkapan salon seharga Rp300.000,00 dari toko jaya, mengakibatkan perlengkapan (+) di debit dan kas (-) di kredit masing masing Rp300.000,00. 2. Diselesaikan pekerjaan merias pengantin senilai Rp700.000,00, menimbulkan kas (+) di debit dan pendapatan jasa (+) di kredit masing masing Rp700.000,00. 3. Diterima tagihan Rp600.000,00 atas pekerjaan seminggu yg lalu, menyebabkan kas (+) di debit dan utang (-) di kredit masing masing Rp600.000,00. 4. Dibayar cicilan utang Rp1.000.000,00 kepada toko berkah atas pembelian peralatan bulan yang lalu seharga Rp2.500.000,00, menimbulkan utang (-) di debit dan kas (-) di kredit masing masing Rp1.000.000,00. 5. Diterima Rp150.000,00 atas pekerjaan menata rambut Nn. grace dari yang seharusnya Rp250.000,00, mengakibatkan kas (+) di debit Rp150.000 dan pendapatan jasa (+) di kredit Rp150.000,00. Pencatatan mekanisme Debit dan Kredit yang benar dari pernyataan di atas adalah ….

1, 2, dan 3

1, 2, dan 4

2, 3, dan 4

2, 4, dan 5

3, 4, dan 5

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 4.

1. In the first transaction, the purchase of salon equipment results in an increase in the debit balance for equipment and a decrease in the credit balance for cash.
2. The completion of a bridal makeup job results in an increase in the debit balance for cash and an increase in the credit balance for service revenue.
3. The receipt of a bill for services provided a week ago results in an increase in the debit balance for cash and a decrease in the credit balance for accounts payable.
4. The payment of a debt installment to a store for previous equipment purchases results in a decrease in the debit balance for accounts payable and a decrease in the credit balance for cash.
Therefore, the correct recording of debit and credit for the given statements is 1, 2, and 4.

Explanation

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 4.

1. In the first transaction, the purchase of salon equipment results in an increase in the debit balance for equipment and a decrease in the credit balance for cash.
2. The completion of a bridal makeup job results in an increase in the debit balance for cash and an increase in the credit balance for service revenue.
3. The receipt of a bill for services provided a week ago results in an increase in the debit balance for cash and a decrease in the credit balance for accounts payable.
4. The payment of a debt installment to a store for previous equipment purchases results in a decrease in the debit balance for accounts payable and a decrease in the credit balance for cash.
Therefore, the correct recording of debit and credit for the given statements is 1, 2, and 4.

32. Berikut ini adalah permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Tn. Dharma ketika akan membuka usaha konveksi:

1. cara meningkatkan ekspor konveksi karena keterbatasan sumber daya;
2. untuk siapa hasil konveksi yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan;
3. usaha yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk melepas kemiskinan;
4. jenis konveksi seperti apa yang akan diproduksi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan selera konsumen;
5. bagaimana cara memproduksi konveksi yang berkualitas.

Permasalahan yang merupakan masalah pokok ekonomi modern ditunjukkan nomor ….

1, 2, dan 3

1, 3, dan 5

2, 4 dan 5

2, 3, dan 4

3, 4 dan 5

The question asks which issues represent the main problems of modern economics. The correct answer is 2, 4, and 5. These options address important economic concerns such as for whom the products will be produced (2), what types of products should be produced to meet consumer needs and preferences (4), and how to produce high-quality products (5). These issues are crucial in the field of economics as they involve decision-making regarding production, distribution, and consumer satisfaction.

Explanation

The question asks which issues represent the main problems of modern economics. The correct answer is 2, 4, and 5. These options address important economic concerns such as for whom the products will be produced (2), what types of products should be produced to meet consumer needs and preferences (4), and how to produce high-quality products (5). These issues are crucial in the field of economics as they involve decision-making regarding production, distribution, and consumer satisfaction.

33. Pemerintah Negara Berikat menganut sistem ekonomi liberal. Pemerintah Negara Berikat menetapkan seluruh sumber daya produksi diatur oleh sektor swasta. Tujuan pemerintah Negara Berikat menetapkan kebijakan tersebut adalah ….

mendorong sektor swasta agar lebih produktif

meningkatkan penerimaan negara dari investasi asing

meningkatkan eksploitasi sumber daya oleh pihak asing

mengatur kegiatan usaha sector swasta agar tetap stabil

mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya untuk meningkatkan laba

The correct answer is "mendorong sektor swasta agar lebih produktif". This is because by allowing the private sector to control and manage the resources, the government aims to create a competitive environment that encourages efficiency and productivity. This can lead to economic growth and development as the private sector strives to maximize profits and innovate.

Explanation

The correct answer is "mendorong sektor swasta agar lebih produktif". This is because by allowing the private sector to control and manage the resources, the government aims to create a competitive environment that encourages efficiency and productivity. This can lead to economic growth and development as the private sector strives to maximize profits and innovate.

34. Tn. Thamrin adalah pegawai swasta dengan penghasilan Rp. 11.000.000,00 per bulan. Tn. Thamrin adalah seorang wajib pajak pribadi. Berdasarkan data dan keterangan pada tabel, besarnya PPh 21 terhutang Tn. Thamrin dalam satu tahun adalah ….

Rp6.700.000,00

Rp10.000.000,00

Rp10.400.000,00

Rp9.500.000,00

Rp9.000.000,00

Based on the given information, Tn. Thamrin is a private employee with a monthly income of Rp. 11,000,000. He is also a personal taxpayer. The question asks for the amount of PPh 21 (individual income tax) owed by Tn. Thamrin in one year. To calculate this, we need to multiply his monthly income by 12 (months in a year) and then subtract the tax exemption limit. The tax exemption limit for individuals in Indonesia is Rp. 54,000,000 per year. Therefore, the correct answer is Rp. 6,700,000, which is the amount of PPh 21 owed by Tn. Thamrin in one year.

Explanation

Based on the given information, Tn. Thamrin is a private employee with a monthly income of Rp. 11,000,000. He is also a personal taxpayer. The question asks for the amount of PPh 21 (individual income tax) owed by Tn. Thamrin in one year. To calculate this, we need to multiply his monthly income by 12 (months in a year) and then subtract the tax exemption limit. The tax exemption limit for individuals in Indonesia is Rp. 54,000,000 per year. Therefore, the correct answer is Rp. 6,700,000, which is the amount of PPh 21 owed by Tn. Thamrin in one year.

35. Waralaba Bahari berada di lokasi strategis, yaitu sekitar pabrik. Waralaba Bahari tersebut menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk sarapan, makan siang, dan makan malam. Akan tetapi Ny. Ning, pemilik waralaba, belum dapat melayani semua konsumennya karena modal terbatas. Cara yang tepat dilakukan Ny. Ning adalah ....

menggunakan tenaga kerja yang terampil untuk menjadi pelayan waralaba Bahari

menambah modal dengan meminjam uang dari bank yang dekat tempat usaha

mendatangkan bahan baku yang sehat dan murah dari sumbernya langsung

mengubah cara memproses dan melayani konsumen dengan lebih baik

memperluas jaringan tempat usaha ke daerah yang belum terjangkau waralaba

Ny. Ning, the owner of Waralaba Bahari, is facing the problem of limited capital, which is preventing her from serving all her customers. The most appropriate solution for her is to increase her capital by borrowing money from a nearby bank. This will provide her with the necessary funds to expand her business and serve more customers. By increasing her capital, Ny. Ning can overcome the limitations caused by her limited funds and continue to grow her business.

Explanation

Ny. Ning, the owner of Waralaba Bahari, is facing the problem of limited capital, which is preventing her from serving all her customers. The most appropriate solution for her is to increase her capital by borrowing money from a nearby bank. This will provide her with the necessary funds to expand her business and serve more customers. By increasing her capital, Ny. Ning can overcome the limitations caused by her limited funds and continue to grow her business.