Ujian Sekolah Ekonomi 12 Ips Tipe B

The correct answer suggests that the government should conduct an "operasi pasar" or market operation to prevent hoarding. This means that the government should intervene in the market by selling or distributing the scarce goods, in this case, onions and fruits, to ensure that there is enough supply for the people. By doing so, the government can prevent hoarding and ensure that the goods are available to the public at a reasonable price. This action can help address the scarcity issue caused by the pancaroba season and the La Nina phenomenon.

Based on the given data, the correct answer for the amount of branch 1's load calculation is Rp19.500.000,00.

The correct answer is E-money, cek, sistem elektronik. This is because the passage mentions that non-cash payments have become more practical and secure due to the needs of society and technological advancements. E-money, which refers to electronic money, is a form of non-cash payment that can be used for transactions. Cek, or check, is another form of non-cash payment that is commonly used. Lastly, sistem elektronik, or electronic system, likely refers to various electronic payment methods such as online banking or mobile payment apps.

The correct answer is:

Tanggal | Keterangan | Debit | Kredit
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5 Maret | Piutang Toko Merdeka | 8.500.000 | -
6 Maret | Piutang Toko Meriah | - | 20.500.000
7 Maret | Kas | 8.000.000 | -
8 Maret | Kas | 5.000.000 | -
9 Maret | Piutang Toko Maju | - | 5.000.000

The explanation for the correct answer is that it correctly records the transactions in the appropriate journal. It debits the accounts receivable for the amount received from Toko Merdeka and credits the sales account for the amount sold to Toko Meriah. It also debits the cash account for the amount received from Toko Ceria and Toko Lancar. Finally, it credits the accounts receivable for the amount sold to Toko Maju.

The question asks for the problems faced by Mr. Tuedi when starting a garment business. The given options are:
1) How to increase garment exports due to limited resources
2) Who the garments produced by the company are for
3) Efforts made by the government to alleviate poverty
4) What type of garments to produce to meet consumer needs and preferences
5) How to produce high-quality garments

The correct answer is 2, 4, and 5. These options directly relate to the problems faced by Mr. Tuedi, as he needs to determine the target market for his garments, decide on the type of garments to produce, and find ways to ensure the production of high-quality products.

The correct answer is pembayaran pajak oleh masyarakat kepada negara dan pemberian layanan publik dan subsidi kepada masyarakat. This is indicated by the image, which shows a flow of money from the people to the government in the form of tax payments. In return, the government provides public services and subsidies to the people. This interaction represents the economic activity of taxation and the provision of public goods and services by the government.

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The correct answer is "tanggal 4, 11 dan 15 September". This is the correct accounting equation because it includes the dates on which the transactions were recorded. The dates 4, 11, and 15 September indicate that there were three separate transactions recorded on those dates.

The correct answer is Jan 5, kas (D) utang Nn. Angel (K). This entry records the transaction of receiving a loan from Nn. Angel amounting to Rp 11.000.000,00. The account "kas" (cash) is debited to increase the cash balance, while the account "utang Nn. Angel" (debt to Nn. Angel) is credited to reflect the liability owed to Nn. Angel.

Based on the given information, Tn. Rozzy's monthly income is Rp. 12,000,000. To calculate the annual income, we multiply the monthly income by 12. Therefore, Tn. Rozzy's annual income is Rp. 144,000,000. According to the tax rate table, for an annual income of Rp. 144,000,000, the amount of PPh 21 payable is Rp. 8,500,000. Therefore, the correct answer is Rp. 8,500,000.

Ny. Fleur, the owner of the franchise business, is facing the problem of limited capital which prevents her from serving all of her customers. To address this issue, the most appropriate solution would be to increase her capital by borrowing money from a bank near her business location. This would provide her with the necessary funds to expand her business operations, meet the demands of her customers, and potentially increase her profits.

Based on the given data, the balance of payments of Negara Andra in 2018 experienced a surplus of Rp2,000. This means that the total value of the country's exports and other inflows of foreign currency exceeded the total value of imports and other outflows of foreign currency during that year. A surplus in the balance of payments indicates a positive economic situation for the country, as it reflects a higher level of foreign currency reserves and a favorable trade position with other countries.

Based on the data provided, the correct answer is "laba Rp20.000.000,00" because the question asks for the profit (laba) obtained by Bengkel Adadech in October 2019, and the amount mentioned is Rp20.000.000,00.

The correct answer suggests that the impact of the increase in intergovernmental funds in the 2019 regional budget is that the income of the local community will increase because they will receive additional budget allocation from the central government. This implies that the additional funds from the central government will contribute to the economic growth and development of the local community, leading to an increase in their income.

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The correct answer is 1, 2, and 4. This is because in statement 1, the purchase of salon equipment is recorded as a debit to the equipment account and a credit to the cash account. In statement 2, the completion of a bridal makeup job is recorded as a debit to the cash account and a credit to the service revenue account. In statement 4, the payment of a debt is recorded as a debit to the accounts payable account and a credit to the cash account. These entries follow the basic principles of double-entry bookkeeping, where each transaction affects at least two accounts with equal debits and credits.

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The correct answer is to evaluate the company's policies and consider the possibility of increasing salaries. This is the most appropriate solution because the problem is stated to be the low welfare of the employees. By evaluating the company's policies, they can identify any shortcomings or areas that need improvement in terms of employee welfare. Considering the possibility of increasing salaries shows that the company is willing to address the issue and provide better compensation for the employees, which can help prevent further resignations and demonstrations.

The correct answer is the recording of "Pendapatan Jasa" and "Ikhtisar L/R" with the amount of Rp6.700.000,00. This is because "Pendapatan Jasa" represents the revenue earned from services provided, and "Ikhtisar L/R" is the income summary account that shows the net income or loss for the period. The amount of Rp6.700.000,00 indicates that the company has earned a profit from its services.

Based on the given information, if the base year for calculating the aggregate price index is 2018, and the price of rice in Adora in 2019 has experienced mild inflation of 0.2%.

The answer is Rp80.000.000,00 because it is the highest amount among all the options given.

The correct answer states that the national development becomes more stable because economic problems are reduced. This is because in a command economic system, the government controls and regulates all economic resources. By having control over the resources, the government can effectively allocate them and address any economic issues that may arise, leading to a more stable development of the nation.

The correct answer is "melakukan pengawasan, pemeriksaan, penyidikan, perlindungan konsumen, dan tindakan lain" because the passage mentions that the Chairman of the Financial Services Authority's (OJK) examination department has uncovered 126 cases of suspected banking crimes from 2014 to 2017. This indicates that the OJK has the authority to conduct supervision, investigations, inspections, and take other actions to address these cases and ensure the integrity of banking workers.

The characteristics of objective information in quality accounting include being free from misleading interpretations, being free from material errors recorded and presented in accordance with substance and economic reality, not dependent on the needs and desires of certain parties, and not attempting to present information that benefits or harms specific parties. Therefore, the correct answer is (2), (4), and (5).

The correct answer is "menaikkan dan menurunkan tingkat suku bunga bank" because central banks have the authority to regulate monetary activities and maintain national economic stability. One of the key policies they implement is adjusting interest rates to control inflation, stimulate economic growth, and manage financial stability. By raising or lowering the interest rates, central banks can influence borrowing costs, consumer spending, investment, and overall economic activity.

The characteristics of input markets are that they involve the buying and selling of goods and services, they are characterized by multiple buyers and one seller or a monopoly, and they are tangible activities. Additionally, the demand and supply in input markets are conducted in large quantities, and the demand is collective in nature.

The given function represents the demand function for a product, where Q represents the quantity demanded and P represents the price. The equation Q = 1500 - 0.2P implies an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.

To determine the elasticity of demand, we need to calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. In this case, the price changes from Rp2,000 to Rp2,100, which is a 5% increase.

Substituting the new price into the demand function, we find that the new quantity demanded is 1500 - 0.2(2100) = 1080. The percentage change in quantity demanded is (1080-1500)/1500 = -0.28, which is a 28% decrease.

Therefore, the elasticity of demand is 28%/5% = 5.6. Since this value is greater than 1, the demand is inelastic, meaning that a change in price has a proportionally smaller impact on quantity demanded. Hence, the correct answer is "in elastis".

The correct answer is 4 dan 5. The explanation is that the distribution of profits in a limited partnership (CV) is determined by the size of the profits obtained by the company. The distribution is decided in a general meeting of shareholders. Therefore, options 2 and 3 are correct. Option 1 is incorrect because it mentions dividends, which are not specifically mentioned in the given information. Option 5 is incorrect because it mentions the distribution of profits due to the active involvement of a partner in daily operations, which is not mentioned in the given information.

The correct answer suggests that by implementing a balanced fiscal policy, the country of Sipigo can reduce its foreign borrowing, leading to a decrease in national debt. This can help stabilize the national economy by avoiding excessive reliance on foreign loans and reducing the burden of debt repayment. By reducing the national debt, the country can allocate more resources towards productive investments and development, promoting economic stability and growth.

The government can achieve economic growth targets without relying on exports by encouraging foreign investment and providing subsidies to small businesses. By attracting foreign investment, the government can stimulate economic activity and create job opportunities, leading to overall economic growth. Additionally, providing subsidies to small businesses can help stimulate domestic consumption and support local industries, further contributing to economic growth.

The correct answer is "indeks harga Negara Echo lebih tinggi dari Negara Bravo." This can be determined by looking at the table provided. If the index price of Echo is higher than Bravo, then the statement is true.

Based on the given data, the equilibrium point in the market (Q; P) is (95; 6.250). This means that at a quantity of 95, the price is 6.250. This point represents the intersection of the demand and supply curves, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. At this point, the market is in equilibrium, with no shortage or surplus of goods.

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The correct answer is 1 and 2. The passage states that Japan is one of Indonesia's export destinations for fishery products, while Indonesia imports machinery and spare parts from Japan. Therefore, the benefits of international trade obtained by Indonesia are increasing national income through the export of fishery products (option 1) and importing machinery and spare parts from Japan (option 2).

The correct answer is 4 and 5. The policy of requiring skilled workers to have professional certificates in their field and competence will lead to an increase in the quality of healthcare and an improvement in job opportunities, which will ultimately contribute to the development of the national economy.