Uji Teori Produktif Akuntansi

The correct answer is "Kenaikan Suku Bunga Pinjaman di Bank" because it is not a business transaction. It is a change in the interest rate of a loan from a bank, which does not involve any exchange of goods or services. The other options involve either the owner investing money into the business, purchasing raw materials or equipment, or selling goods on credit, which are all typical business transactions.

The correct answer is "Jurnal ke Buku Besar". This means that posting or transferring of information is done from the journal to the general ledger. The general ledger, also known as the "Buku Besar" in Indonesian, is a record of all the accounts used by a company to record its financial transactions. The journal is where the initial entries for these transactions are recorded, and then these entries are transferred or posted to the appropriate accounts in the general ledger.

When office supplies are purchased on credit, it means that the company has acquired new assets (office supplies) but has also incurred a liability (accounts payable) to the supplier. This transaction increases both the assets (office supplies) and the liabilities (accounts payable) of the company, hence the correct answer is "Aktiva bertambah dan Utang Bertambah" (Assets increase and Liabilities increase).

The correct answer is "Kas (D) Rp 10.000.000 - Modal (K) - Rp 10.000.000". This answer is correct because it shows that Ananda invested Rp 10.000.000 in cash for the establishment of the company. This transaction increases the cash balance (Kas) by Rp 10.000.000 and increases the capital (Modal) of the company by the same amount.

The correct answer is Kas (D) Rp 10.000.000 - Piutang Dagang (D) Rp 5.000.000 - Pendptn. Jasa (K) - Rp 15.000.000. This is because the transaction involves receiving cash of Rp 10.000.000 and recording it as an increase in the Cash account (debit). Additionally, there is a decrease in the Accounts Receivable (Piutang Dagang) account as the remaining balance will be paid later (debit). Finally, there is an increase in the Service Revenue account as the company has earned revenue from providing services (credit).

The correct answer is "Transaksi Keuangan". This is because the object of accounting is to record and analyze financial transactions. Accounting focuses on the financial aspects of a business, including recording and summarizing transactions, preparing financial statements, and analyzing financial data to make informed business decisions.

The correct answer is "Hutang Dagang dan Kas". This is because the company made a purchase of office equipment, partially paid in cash and the remaining amount paid in installments. The credit account should reflect the amount owed to the supplier (Hutang Dagang) as well as the decrease in cash (Kas) due to the cash payment made.

The financial statements are intended to provide information to the creditors for making decisions regarding the allocation of funds. Creditors are interested in the financial health and performance of a company to assess its ability to repay its debts. By analyzing the financial statements, creditors can evaluate the company's liquidity, solvency, and profitability, which are crucial factors in determining whether to extend credit or lend money to the company. Therefore, the financial statements serve as a consideration for creditors in making decisions about capital allocation.

The equation "Aktiva + Ekuitas Kreditur = Modal" is not a valid accounting equation because it combines assets and equity of creditors to equal capital. In accounting, the equation should balance the assets with the liabilities and owner's equity.

The correct answer is "Hutang dagang". This is because when a receipt is received from a creditor for the payment of installment purchases of service equipment, it is recorded as a debit to the "Hutang dagang" (accounts payable) account. This indicates that the company still owes money to the creditor for the purchase of the equipment.