Twk (Tes Wawasan Kebangsaan) 2020

The correct answer is C because it reflects the third principle of Pancasila, which is the willingness and readiness to sacrifice for the interests of the nation and the country when necessary. This principle emphasizes the importance of putting the collective interests above personal interests and being willing to make sacrifices for the greater good.

The correct answer is A. Animisme. Animisme adalah kepercayaan bahwa segala sesuatu di alam ini memiliki roh atau jiwa, termasuk nenek moyang. Dalam kepercayaan animisme, masyarakat praaksara memuja roh nenek moyang mereka sebagai bentuk penghormatan dan menganggap roh nenek moyang memiliki pengaruh dan kekuatan yang dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan mereka.

The correct answer is B. Political rights. The explanation for this is that the right to become a legislative candidate in an election is a fundamental political right. It is a right that allows individuals to participate in the political process and have a say in the governance of their country. This right is essential for a democratic society as it ensures that citizens have the opportunity to represent themselves and their interests in the legislative branch of government.

Chauvinisme refers to an excessive love for one's own country and a condescending attitude towards other nations. It is a behavior that promotes an extreme sense of national pride and superiority, often leading to the disregard or disrespect for other countries. This behavior can be damaging to national identity as it fosters division and animosity between nations, hindering cooperation and understanding.

The correct answer is E. Ankara. Ankara is the capital city of Turkey. It became the capital in 1923, replacing Istanbul. Ankara is located in the central part of the country and is the second largest city in Turkey. It is known for its historical sites, government buildings, and cultural heritage.

The correct answer is C because the given statement mentions that Indonesia and the Netherlands made an agreement in New York on August 15, 1962, which contained an agreement on the transfer of power in Irian Barat.

Grasi adalah hak yang dimiliki Presiden untuk memberikan pengurangan hukuman, pengampunan, atau bahkan pembebasan hukuman sama sekali kepada seseorang yang telah divonis bersalah oleh pengadilan. Dengan menggunakan hak ini, Presiden dapat mengurangi atau menghapuskan hukuman yang telah ditetapkan oleh pengadilan.

The correct answer is C. The background of the Banjar War was the Dutch desire to control the Banjar region, which was rich in resources such as diamonds, gold, pepper, and coal. The Dutch aimed to exploit these resources for their own economic benefit.

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Brahma is considered the creator god in Hinduism. According to Hindu mythology, Brahma is responsible for the creation of the universe and all living beings. He is depicted as having four heads, representing the four Vedas, and is often shown sitting on a lotus flower. Brahma is believed to have created the world and all its inhabitants, including humans, animals, and gods. He is also associated with knowledge, wisdom, and creativity. Therefore, Brahma is the correct answer to the question.

If the DPR does not approve the proposed state budget by the president, then the government will continue to implement the previous year's state budget (APBN tahun lalu). This means that the government will use the budget that was approved and implemented in the previous year until a new budget is approved by the DPR.

The given options list out the rights of the DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, or the People's Representative Council). Option B, "Memilih" (Choosing), does not fit in this context as it is not a right of the DPR. The other options, A, C, and D, which are "Inisiatif" (Initiative), "Angket" (Inquiry), and "Budget" (Budget), respectively, are all rights that the DPR possesses. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Sultan Malik Al-Shaleh is the famous ruler of the Samudera Pasai kingdom.

The correct answer is C because one of the objectives of ASEAN is to enhance cooperation in advancing education, training, and research in Southeast Asia. This objective aims to improve the quality of education, promote knowledge sharing, and foster innovation and development in the region. By working together in these areas, ASEAN member countries can contribute to the overall progress and prosperity of Southeast Asia.

Pancasila is the correct answer because it is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. It serves as a guide for the implementation of various aspects of national life, including the organization of the state. Pancasila consists of five principles: belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations among representatives, and social justice for all Indonesian people. These principles provide a framework for the development and governance of the country, influencing laws, regulations, and policies.

During the Japanese occupation in Indonesia, the country was divided into three regions. These regions were Jawa dan Madura (Java and Madura), Sumatera (Sumatra), and kepulauan lainnya (other islands) such as Kalimantan (Borneo), Sulawesi (Celebes), Maluku (Moluccas), Bali, and Nusa Tenggara.

The correct answer is B because it states that the government will achieve economic self-reliance by stopping fuel imports. This contradicts the Nawacita, which aims to increase productivity and competitiveness in the international market and promote the advancement of Indonesia alongside other Asian nations. Stopping fuel imports would hinder economic growth and development rather than promote it.

The correct answer is A. Waisya. The theory suggests that the spread of Hinduism to Indonesia was carried out by traders, who belonged to the Waisya varna or the merchant class in the Hindu caste system. They played a significant role in introducing and promoting Hinduism in the Indonesian archipelago through their trade networks and interactions with the local population. This theory is supported by historical evidence, such as the presence of Hindu temples and artifacts in various parts of Indonesia that were centers of trade during that time.

The Burj Khalifa is not considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Seven Wonders of the World are a list of iconic and historically significant structures, and the Burj Khalifa, while impressive in its own right as the tallest building in the world, does not meet the criteria for inclusion in this list. It is a modern architectural marvel, but it does not have the same historical or cultural significance as the other options listed.

To become a President, one must meet several requirements. These include being a registered voter, not engaging in immoral acts, having at least a high school education, and being an Indonesian citizen. However, there is no requirement regarding the minimum age to become a President. Therefore, option A, which states that one must be at least 30 years old, is not a requirement to become a President.

The correct answer is C. Kedatangan Jepang ke Indonesia. The background of the decline and dissolution of the VOC (Dutch East India Company) was mainly due to factors such as widespread corruption among VOC officials, the company's massive debt, excessive budget allocation for employees due to the expanding power of the VOC, and the distribution of profits to shareholders. The arrival of Japan in Indonesia is not a relevant factor in explaining the decline of the VOC.

The correct answer is A. Badan Pertahanan. The explanation for this answer is that the "Badan Pertahanan" is a part of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) and it is responsible for matters related to defense and security. It plays a crucial role in overseeing and formulating policies regarding national defense, military affairs, and intelligence. Therefore, it can be considered as an important component of the legislative apparatus in the DPR.

The given question is incomplete and not readable, so it is not possible to generate an explanation.

The correct answer is E. 36B. This is because the question is asking for the specific article in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia that states "Lagu kebangsaan ialah Indonesia Raya" (The national anthem is Indonesia Raya). The article that contains this statement is Article 36B.

The correct answer is A. 28E ayat 1. This is because Article 28E ayat 1 of the UUD 1945 guarantees the freedom of every individual to embrace a religion and worship according to their religion, choose education and teaching, choose a place of residence in the country's territory and leave it, and have the right to return.

The correct answer is B. 18 - 24 April 1955. This is the correct answer because the question is asking for the date of the Asia-Africa Conference, and the given answer falls within the range of dates provided.

The correct answer is C. TAP/MPRS/NO.XX/MPRS/1966. This is because TAP/MPRS/NO.XX/MPRS/1966 refers to the Tap MPRS No. XX/MPRS/1966, which is the Decree of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPRS) in 1966. This decree established Pancasila as the official ideology of Indonesia and the foundation of all laws and regulations in the country. Therefore, any legal product in Indonesia must not contradict Pancasila, making this decree significant in ensuring the consistency and adherence to Pancasila in the legal system.

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The correct answer is D. mengubah dan juga menetapkan Undang-Undang Dasar. This answer is correct because the task and authority of the DPR (People's Consultative Assembly) does not include the power to amend and establish the Constitution. The Constitution is usually amended through a separate process, such as a constitutional amendment or revision. The role of the DPR is to discuss and propose laws, approve the state budget, oversee the implementation of laws and the state budget, and select constitutional judges.

The correct answer is A because it states that the characteristics of the young stone age include the presence of human-made tools such as jewelry and stone axes. This indicates that humans during this time period were capable of creating and using tools for various purposes. The other options, B, C, D, and E, do not specifically mention the presence of human-made tools, making them incorrect choices.

The correct answer is A. 21 bab, 73 pasal, 194 ayat, 3 pasal aturan, dan 2 pasal aturan tambahan. This answer states that after four amendments, the UUD 1945 consists of 21 chapters, 73 articles, 194 clauses, 3 transitional articles, and 2 additional articles.

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The winner of Miss World 2017 is from India.

The Renville Agreement did not state that the Republic of Indonesia recognized by the Netherlands was only limited to Central Java, Yogyakarta, and Sumatra. The agreement focused on the transfer of power from the Dutch to the temporary federal government before the formation of the United States of Indonesia, the return of the Indonesian government to Yogyakarta, the surrender of Dutch authority to Japan, and the relocation of Indonesian military forces from Dutch-occupied areas to the Republic of Indonesia.

The correct answer is B. Melibatkan masyarakat Indonesia.

The phrase "bersifat semesta" in the question means "universal" or "inclusive". In the context of the Indonesian government system, it implies that the system involves the participation and involvement of the Indonesian society as a whole. This means that the government system in Indonesia is not exclusive to a particular group or elite, but rather includes and considers the perspectives and interests of all Indonesian citizens.