Soal Usbn Ppkn Kelas Xii

1. Sekolah yang bersih dan sehat merupakan dambaan semua warga sekolah. Upaya menciptakan kondisi tersebut merupakan kewajiban semua warga sekolah, namun seringkali seseorang mengingkari kewajibannya. Salah satu bentuk pengingkaran kewajiban di sekolah yang berkaitan dengan hal diatas adalah ....

melaporkan teman yang melakukan kecurangan saat USBN

membuang sampah yang tidak sesuai tempatnya

tidak mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler

tidak memanfaatkan fasilitas perpustakaan

masuk sekolah tidak tepat waktu

One form of neglecting responsibilities in school related to the desire for a clean and healthy school is throwing garbage in the wrong place. This action goes against the obligation to maintain cleanliness and can contribute to an unhealthy environment.

Explanation

One form of neglecting responsibilities in school related to the desire for a clean and healthy school is throwing garbage in the wrong place. This action goes against the obligation to maintain cleanliness and can contribute to an unhealthy environment.

2. Pengingkaran kewajiban warga negara dapat terjadi kapan dan dimanapun saja. Dalam lingkup kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara pengingkaran kewajiban warga negara ini dapat berupa …

tidak mematuhi perintah orang tua

tidak mematuhi tata tertib sekolah

melakukan tauran antar pelajar

tidak membayar pajak kepada negara

tidak membayar iuran keamanan/kebersihan

Pengingkaran kewajiban warga negara refers to the act of not fulfilling the responsibilities and obligations that a citizen has towards their country. Among the given options, not paying taxes to the government is a form of pengingkaran kewajiban warga negara. Taxes are essential for the functioning of a country as they contribute to the government's revenue, which is then used for public services and development. Therefore, not paying taxes can be seen as a violation of a citizen's duty towards their country.

Explanation

Pengingkaran kewajiban warga negara refers to the act of not fulfilling the responsibilities and obligations that a citizen has towards their country. Among the given options, not paying taxes to the government is a form of pengingkaran kewajiban warga negara. Taxes are essential for the functioning of a country as they contribute to the government's revenue, which is then used for public services and development. Therefore, not paying taxes can be seen as a violation of a citizen's duty towards their country.

3. Sering kita liat berita ditelevisi, bahwa seorang nenek mencuri karena kelaparan dijatuhi hukuman cukup lama, sementara dengan kasus yang berbeda seorang koruptor yang merugikan negara hanya dijatuhi hukuman sebentar dengan fasilitas yang mewah, didukung pengacara yang handal. Dari kedua kasus ini yang berwewenang, bertanggung jawab atas ketidakadilan dalam menjatuhkan hukuman kepada seseorang adalah ....

pengacara

kepolisian

jaksa

advokat

hakim

The correct answer is "hakim" because the question asks about who is responsible for the injustice in sentencing someone. The judge is the one who has the authority and responsibility to determine the appropriate punishment for a crime. In the given scenario, the question highlights the disparity in sentencing between a hungry grandmother who stole out of necessity and a corrupt official who caused financial harm to the country. The judge's decision to give a longer sentence to the grandmother and a shorter one to the corrupt official suggests a lack of fairness and accountability in the justice system.

Explanation

The correct answer is "hakim" because the question asks about who is responsible for the injustice in sentencing someone. The judge is the one who has the authority and responsibility to determine the appropriate punishment for a crime. In the given scenario, the question highlights the disparity in sentencing between a hungry grandmother who stole out of necessity and a corrupt official who caused financial harm to the country. The judge's decision to give a longer sentence to the grandmother and a shorter one to the corrupt official suggests a lack of fairness and accountability in the justice system.

4. Ancaman yang dinilai mempunyai kemampuan membahayakan kedaulatan negara, keutuhan wilayah, dan keselamatan segenap bangsa dengan menggunakan kekuatan bersenjata adalah termasuk bentuk ancaman ....

Non militer

Terorisme

Militer

Kudeta

kekuasaan negara

The correct answer is "Militer" because the question asks for a form of threat that has the ability to harm the sovereignty of the country, territorial integrity, and the safety of the entire nation using armed forces. "Militer" refers to military threats, which involve the use of armed forces to pose a danger to a nation's security.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Militer" because the question asks for a form of threat that has the ability to harm the sovereignty of the country, territorial integrity, and the safety of the entire nation using armed forces. "Militer" refers to military threats, which involve the use of armed forces to pose a danger to a nation's security.

5. Ditegaskan dalam ketentuan UUD Negara RI Tahun 1945, salah satu kewajiban warga negara terhadap negaranya adalah ….

mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak dan penghidupan yang layakajiban

memiliki kedudukan yang sama di mata hukum dan di dalam pemerintahan

mempertahankan wilayah negara kesatuan Indonesia dari serangan musuh

kemerdekaan berserikat, berkumpul, mengeluarkan pendapat secara lisan dan tulisan

Pelanggaran konstitusimemilih, memeluk, dan menjalankan agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing

According to the provisions of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, one of the obligations of citizens towards their country is to defend the territorial integrity of the Indonesian unitary state from enemy attacks. This means that citizens have a responsibility to protect and safeguard the borders and sovereignty of Indonesia from any form of external threats or aggression.

Explanation

According to the provisions of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, one of the obligations of citizens towards their country is to defend the territorial integrity of the Indonesian unitary state from enemy attacks. This means that citizens have a responsibility to protect and safeguard the borders and sovereignty of Indonesia from any form of external threats or aggression.

6. Setiap orang diperlakukan sama dihadapan hukum menurut pasal 27 ayat ( 1 ) UUD Negara RI Tahun 1945. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya ....

kepastian hukum

kesamaan hukum

upaya hukum

tertib hukum

fungsi hukum

The correct answer is "kesamaan hukum" because the statement "Setiap orang diperlakukan sama dihadapan hukum" translates to "Every person is treated equally before the law." This indicates the principle of equality before the law, which is a fundamental aspect of the concept of kesamaan hukum (equality under the law). It ensures that all individuals, regardless of their status or background, are subject to the same legal rights and obligations.

Explanation

The correct answer is "kesamaan hukum" because the statement "Setiap orang diperlakukan sama dihadapan hukum" translates to "Every person is treated equally before the law." This indicates the principle of equality before the law, which is a fundamental aspect of the concept of kesamaan hukum (equality under the law). It ensures that all individuals, regardless of their status or background, are subject to the same legal rights and obligations.

7. Apabila terjadi suatu kasus hukum dimana seorang warga masyarakat melakukat gugatan karena merasa dirugikan oleh pelayanan dari Instansi pemerintah yang menyalahi prosedur dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya, maka dari kasus tersebut penggugat merasa di rugikan baik moril maupun materiil, dapat melakukan gugatan melalui ….

pengadilan Negeri

pengadilan Tinggi

mahkamah Agung

mahkamah Konstitusi

peradilan Tata Usaha Negara

In this case, the correct answer is "peradilan Tata Usaha Negara" because it refers to the administrative court system in Indonesia. The administrative court handles cases related to disputes between individuals and government institutions, such as the violation of procedures and responsibilities by government agencies. Therefore, if a citizen feels aggrieved by the actions of a government institution, they can file a lawsuit through the administrative court to seek justice and resolution for both moral and material damages.

Explanation

In this case, the correct answer is "peradilan Tata Usaha Negara" because it refers to the administrative court system in Indonesia. The administrative court handles cases related to disputes between individuals and government institutions, such as the violation of procedures and responsibilities by government agencies. Therefore, if a citizen feels aggrieved by the actions of a government institution, they can file a lawsuit through the administrative court to seek justice and resolution for both moral and material damages.

8. Terjadinya penangkapan terhadap seorang WNI di luar negeri karena pelanggaran keimigrasian telah membuat pihak Kementerian Luar Negeri melakukan langkah-langkah diplomatik melalui konjen RI. Tugas pokok perwakilan diplomatik antara lain….

melakukan perundingan tahap awal tentang materi dalam perjanjian internasional

meratifikasi perjanjian internasional yang telah disepakati oleh wakil kedua negara

memberikan advokasi secara cuma-cuma terhadap WNI yang melanggar hukum

memberikan kekebalan diplomatik terhadap pejabat kedutaan RI di luar negeri

perlindungan bagi kepentingan nasional warga negara di negara penerima

The correct answer is "perlindungan bagi kepentingan nasional warga negara di negara penerima" because in the given scenario, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is taking diplomatic steps through the Indonesian Consulate General to protect the national interests of Indonesian citizens in the foreign country. This includes providing assistance and support to the Indonesian citizen who has been arrested for immigration violations.

Explanation

The correct answer is "perlindungan bagi kepentingan nasional warga negara di negara penerima" because in the given scenario, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is taking diplomatic steps through the Indonesian Consulate General to protect the national interests of Indonesian citizens in the foreign country. This includes providing assistance and support to the Indonesian citizen who has been arrested for immigration violations.

9. Keberagaman agama yang dianut oleh bangsa Indonesia itu tidak boleh dijadikan hambatan untuk memperkokoh persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Hal tersebut tentu saja akan terwujud apabila dibangun ....

kerjasama dalam beragama

kerukunan umat beragama

saling menghormati

sifat kekeluargaan

sikap mempertahankan aqidah

The correct answer is "kerukunan umat beragama" because it emphasizes the importance of religious harmony and unity among different religious communities in Indonesia. It suggests that by promoting tolerance, understanding, and respect among different religious groups, the nation's unity and solidarity can be strengthened. This aligns with the idea that religious diversity should not be a barrier but rather a source of strength for the nation.

Explanation

The correct answer is "kerukunan umat beragama" because it emphasizes the importance of religious harmony and unity among different religious communities in Indonesia. It suggests that by promoting tolerance, understanding, and respect among different religious groups, the nation's unity and solidarity can be strengthened. This aligns with the idea that religious diversity should not be a barrier but rather a source of strength for the nation.

10. Presiden membahas sejumlah investasi saat bertemu dengan para pengusaha Jepang di istana Merdeka Jakarta. Kunjungan ini dilakukan secara reguler untuk membicarakan proyek-proyek yang sedang dan akan dijalankan. Setidaknya ada tiga proyek disektor perhubungan, diantaranya pembangunan Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) di Jakarta, kereta cepat Jakarta-Surabaya, dan proyek pelabuhan Patimban.Berdasarkan Ilustrasi di atas dapat disimpulkan pentingnya kerjasama internasional bagi bangsa Indonesia adalah....

untuk menunjang upaya pemeliharaan dan pemulihan perdamaian dan stabilitas nasional

Adanya supermasi hukum melakukan hubungan internasional dibidang pemberdayaan pembangunan jalan tol di Indonesia

mempererat hubungan kerjasama bilateral dan pertumbuhan penanaman modal dalam pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia

Bebas berpendapat, berserikat dan berkumpul

Persamaan kedudukan dalam hukum dan pemerintahan

The correct answer is "mempererat hubungan kerjasama bilateral dan pertumbuhan penanaman modal dalam pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia". This is because the passage states that the president is meeting with Japanese businessmen to discuss investments and projects in Indonesia, such as the construction of the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) in Jakarta, the Jakarta-Surabaya high-speed train, and the Patimban port project. This indicates the importance of international cooperation and bilateral partnerships in the development of infrastructure in Indonesia.

Explanation

The correct answer is "mempererat hubungan kerjasama bilateral dan pertumbuhan penanaman modal dalam pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia". This is because the passage states that the president is meeting with Japanese businessmen to discuss investments and projects in Indonesia, such as the construction of the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) in Jakarta, the Jakarta-Surabaya high-speed train, and the Patimban port project. This indicates the importance of international cooperation and bilateral partnerships in the development of infrastructure in Indonesia.

11. Sebagai warga negara Indonesia kita sudah tidak asing lagi dengan slogan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Slogan yang merupakan prinsip dari pandangan hidup negara kita terhadap kemajemukan suku-suku yang ada di dalamnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat dismpulkan bahwa fungsi dari Bhinneka Tunggal Ika adalah ….

menjadi landasan mewujudkan persatuan dan juga kesatuan bangsa Indonesia

sebagai pedoman untuk mengembangkan kebudayaan daerah masing-masing

menjadi landasan dalam berperilaku antarsuku bangsa yang berbeda-beda

sebagai pedoman menyusun amandemen terhadap UUD NRI Tahun 1945

menjadi landasan dalam menerapkan Pancasila sebagai ideologi terbuka

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is a slogan that represents the principle of unity in diversity in Indonesia. It emphasizes the importance of embracing and respecting the various ethnic groups and cultures within the country. Therefore, the function of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is to serve as a foundation for achieving national unity and harmony among the diverse population of Indonesia.

Explanation

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is a slogan that represents the principle of unity in diversity in Indonesia. It emphasizes the importance of embracing and respecting the various ethnic groups and cultures within the country. Therefore, the function of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is to serve as a foundation for achieving national unity and harmony among the diverse population of Indonesia.

12. Sebagai salah satu pendiri dan negara anggota ASEAN, Indonesia berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan tujuan berdirinya Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (ASEAN Economic Community) yaitu mendorong efisiensi dan daya saing di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Hubungan antara peran Indonesia dalam ASEAN dengan kesiapan dalam pembangunan nasional adalah....

mencari produk dalam negeri yang sulit bersaing di pasar ASEAN supaya beredar di pasar domestik

memudahkan arus lalulintas sumber daya manusia untuk keluar dan masuk ke negara anggota

meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya dan tenaga kerja yang siap bersaing di pasar ASEAN

menjadi pasar terbesar untuk menarik kunjungan wisatawan manca negara

menghindari persaingan bebas diantara produk-produk negara ASEAN

Indonesia's active role in ASEAN and its commitment to the goals of the ASEAN Economic Community demonstrate its readiness in national development. By improving the quality of its resources and workforce to compete in the ASEAN market, Indonesia aims to enhance efficiency and competitiveness in the Southeast Asian region. This aligns with the objective of the ASEAN Economic Community to promote economic integration and regional growth.

Explanation

Indonesia's active role in ASEAN and its commitment to the goals of the ASEAN Economic Community demonstrate its readiness in national development. By improving the quality of its resources and workforce to compete in the ASEAN market, Indonesia aims to enhance efficiency and competitiveness in the Southeast Asian region. This aligns with the objective of the ASEAN Economic Community to promote economic integration and regional growth.

13. Peran Indonesia dalam mewujudkan perdamaian dunia terdapat pada pembukaan UUD Negara RI Tahun 1945 alinea ….

pertama

kedua

ketiga

keempat

kelima

The correct answer is "keempat." The role of Indonesia in achieving world peace is stated in the fourth paragraph of the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

Explanation

The correct answer is "keempat." The role of Indonesia in achieving world peace is stated in the fourth paragraph of the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

14. Presiden dalam menjalankan tugas dan kewenangannya di bidang eksekutif melakukan kerjasama dengan DPR sebagai pelaksana kekuasaan legislatif yang pengaturan dan batasannya ditetapkan oleh UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Contoh penerapan kerjasama tersebut dalam ketatanegaraan Indonesia adalah ....

Membuat undang- undang dan undang- undang yang berlaku di seluruh wilayah Indonesia

Menafsirkan isi undang- undang dan memberi sanksi atas pelanggaran

Menyelesaikan kasus – kasus sengketa

Penyusunan rancangan undang- undang APBN untuk dilakukan pembahasan secara bersama- sama

Mengangkat gubernur dan bupati/ walikota di seluruh wilayah Indonesia

The correct answer is "Penyusunan rancangan undang- undang APBN untuk dilakukan pembahasan secara bersama-sama". This answer is correct because it aligns with the explanation given in the question, which states that the president cooperates with the DPR (legislative power) in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. One way this cooperation is manifested is through the preparation of draft laws, such as the APBN (State Budget), which are then discussed together. This demonstrates the collaboration between the executive and legislative branches in the governance of Indonesia.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Penyusunan rancangan undang- undang APBN untuk dilakukan pembahasan secara bersama-sama". This answer is correct because it aligns with the explanation given in the question, which states that the president cooperates with the DPR (legislative power) in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. One way this cooperation is manifested is through the preparation of draft laws, such as the APBN (State Budget), which are then discussed together. This demonstrates the collaboration between the executive and legislative branches in the governance of Indonesia.

15. Perhatikan data berikut ini!( 1 ) Pembuatan undang-undang memerlukan persetujuan DPR, DPD dan Presiden( 2 ) Pengawasan dan pendakwaan (impeachment) oleh lembaga legislatif terhadap Presiden.( 3 ) Judicial review oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap UU dan produk di bawahnya.( 4 ) Pemerintah pusat dapat membatalkan keputusan daerah otonom jika tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi,.( 5 ) Pengangkatan mentri memerlukan pertimbangan DPR.Dari data tersebut diatas menunjukkan bahwa dalam suatu pemerintahan perlu adanya....

Kerjasama

Pembagian tugas

Check and Balance

Kekuasaan

Pengawasan

The data provided in the question suggests that in a government system, there is a need for "Check and Balance". This is evident from the various points mentioned, such as the requirement of approval from multiple bodies (DPR, DPD, and President) for the creation of laws, the oversight and impeachment powers of the legislative body over the President, the judicial review by the Constitutional Court, and the central government's authority to cancel decisions of autonomous regions if they do not comply with higher laws. These mechanisms ensure that power is distributed and balanced among different branches and levels of government, preventing any one entity from becoming too dominant.

Explanation

The data provided in the question suggests that in a government system, there is a need for "Check and Balance". This is evident from the various points mentioned, such as the requirement of approval from multiple bodies (DPR, DPD, and President) for the creation of laws, the oversight and impeachment powers of the legislative body over the President, the judicial review by the Constitutional Court, and the central government's authority to cancel decisions of autonomous regions if they do not comply with higher laws. These mechanisms ensure that power is distributed and balanced among different branches and levels of government, preventing any one entity from becoming too dominant.

16. Perhatikan pernyataan berikut ini !

menjamin kelangsungan hidup bangsa dan negara
berpartisipasi dalam rangka ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia
membangun solidaritas dan saling menghormati antar bangsa dan negara
membantu negara lain yang terancam keberadaannya akibat pelanggaran HAM
memelihara dan menciptakan hidup berdampingan secara damai dengan bangsa lain

Pernyataan ini adalah merupakan alasan pentingnya ....

kerjasama antar bangsa

hubungan internasional

hubungan kerjasama

perjanjian antar bangsa

hubungan diplomatik

The given statements emphasize the importance of building solidarity, respecting each other, and maintaining peaceful coexistence with other nations. These ideas are central to the concept of international relations, which involves cooperation and diplomatic relationships between nations. Therefore, the correct answer is "hubungan internasional."

Explanation

The given statements emphasize the importance of building solidarity, respecting each other, and maintaining peaceful coexistence with other nations. These ideas are central to the concept of international relations, which involves cooperation and diplomatic relationships between nations. Therefore, the correct answer is "hubungan internasional."

17. Upaya yang dilakukan secara sadar oleh setiap orang maupun lembaga pemerintah dan swasta yang bertujuan mengusahakan pengamanan, penguasaan dan pemenuhan kesejahteraan hidup sesuai dengan hak-hak asasi yang ada adalah merupakan makna dari ....

perlindungan hukum

perlindungan negara

upaya pembelaan hukum

penegakkan hukum

keamanan negara

The given correct answer, "perlindungan hukum," refers to the conscious efforts made by individuals and both government and private institutions to ensure the security, control, and fulfillment of the well-being of individuals in accordance with their human rights. It implies the protection and enforcement of legal rights and the provision of justice and fairness in society.

Explanation

The given correct answer, "perlindungan hukum," refers to the conscious efforts made by individuals and both government and private institutions to ensure the security, control, and fulfillment of the well-being of individuals in accordance with their human rights. It implies the protection and enforcement of legal rights and the provision of justice and fairness in society.

18. Pemerintahan yang baik dan demokratis adalah pemerintahan yang berorientasi pada kepentingan rakyat. Untuk terciptanya pemerintahan yang berorientasi pada kepentingan rakyat tersebut, cara yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah adalah ....

mendengarkan semua keluhan dan apa yang diinginkan rakyat

melaksanakan apa yang menjadi program dan kepentingan negara

bekerjasama dengan masyarakat yang hanya peduli pada penguasa

melaksanakan program pemerintah yang pro penguasa dan kelompoknya

melaksanakan program yang berorientasi pada kesejahteraan masyarakat

A good and democratic government is one that is oriented towards the interests of the people. To achieve a government that is oriented towards the interests of the people, the government can do so by implementing programs that are oriented towards the welfare of the society. This means that the government should prioritize the well-being and prosperity of the people when making decisions and implementing policies. By doing so, the government can ensure that the needs and desires of the people are being heard and addressed, leading to a government that is truly serving the interests of the people.

Explanation

A good and democratic government is one that is oriented towards the interests of the people. To achieve a government that is oriented towards the interests of the people, the government can do so by implementing programs that are oriented towards the welfare of the society. This means that the government should prioritize the well-being and prosperity of the people when making decisions and implementing policies. By doing so, the government can ensure that the needs and desires of the people are being heard and addressed, leading to a government that is truly serving the interests of the people.

19. Perhatikan data berikut !

pendidikan
moneter
agama
peradilan
kebudayaan

Data di atas yang merupakan urusan pemerintah pusat yang tidak boleh diserahkan kepada pemerintah daerah dalam otonomi daerah adalah....

(1), (2) dan (3)

(1), (2) dan (4)

(1), (3) dan (4)

(2), (3) dan (4)

(2), (3) dan (5)

The correct answer is (2), (3) dan (4). Pendidikan, agama, dan peradilan merupakan urusan pemerintah pusat yang tidak boleh diserahkan kepada pemerintah daerah dalam otonomi daerah.

Explanation

The correct answer is (2), (3) dan (4). Pendidikan, agama, dan peradilan merupakan urusan pemerintah pusat yang tidak boleh diserahkan kepada pemerintah daerah dalam otonomi daerah.

20. Perhatikan data berikut ini!( 1 ) Pajak( 2 ) Retribusi( 3 ) Keuangan BUMN/BUMD( 4 ) Denda, uang sita( 5 ) Pencetakan uang( 6 ) Pinjaman negara( 7 ) Sumbangan, hadiah dan hibahData tersebut diatas adalah termasuk dalam ....

Penghasilan negara

sumber keuangan negara

sumber daya alam dan keuangan negara

pengelolaan keuangan daerah

pengelolaan keuangan negara

The given data includes various sources of revenue for the country, such as taxes, fees, finances of state-owned enterprises, fines and confiscations, printing money, and loans from other countries. These sources contribute to the financial resources of the country, making "sumber keuangan negara" the correct answer, which translates to "sources of state finance".

Explanation

The given data includes various sources of revenue for the country, such as taxes, fees, finances of state-owned enterprises, fines and confiscations, printing money, and loans from other countries. These sources contribute to the financial resources of the country, making "sumber keuangan negara" the correct answer, which translates to "sources of state finance".

21. Perhatikan pernyataan kekuasaan berikut ini! ( 1 ) konstitutif ( 2 ) eksekutif ( 3 ) legislatif ( 4 ) yudicatif ( 5 ) eksaminatif ( 6 ) moniter berdasarkan kekuasaan tersebut pernyataan ini termasuk pembagian kekuasaan secara ....

vertikal

hukum negara

diagonal

horizontal

trias politica

The given statement is asking for the classification of the power distribution based on the mentioned powers. The options provided are "vertikal," "hukum negara," "diagonal," "horizontal," and "trias politica." Among these options, "horizontal" is the correct answer because it refers to the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, which is the most common and widely accepted form of power distribution in democratic systems.

Explanation

The given statement is asking for the classification of the power distribution based on the mentioned powers. The options provided are "vertikal," "hukum negara," "diagonal," "horizontal," and "trias politica." Among these options, "horizontal" is the correct answer because it refers to the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, which is the most common and widely accepted form of power distribution in democratic systems.

22. Dalam rangka mewujudkan suatu pemerintahan yang demokratis, bersih, berwibawa, dan transparan, sesuai dengan pasal 23 E ayat ( 2 ) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 hasil pemeriksaan keuangan negara diserahkan kepada ....

BPK

DPR RI

MPR RI

Presiden

Menteri keuangan

The correct answer is DPR RI because according to the passage, the results of the state financial audit are submitted to the DPR RI. This is in line with the goal of achieving a democratic, clean, authoritative, and transparent government, as stated in the passage.

Explanation

The correct answer is DPR RI because according to the passage, the results of the state financial audit are submitted to the DPR RI. This is in line with the goal of achieving a democratic, clean, authoritative, and transparent government, as stated in the passage.

23. Suatu kesatuan peraturan-peraturan hukum yang terdiri atas bagian-bagian yang mempunyai kaitan satu sama lain,yang tersusun sedemikian rupa menurut asas-asasnya, dimana berfungsi untuk mencapai tujuan, tidak berdiri sendiri tetapi saling terikat, adalah difinisi dari ....

norma hukum

aturan hukum

sistem hukum

tata cara hukum

wujud hukum

A "sistem hukum" refers to a unified set of legal regulations consisting of interconnected parts that are organized according to their principles, serving a common purpose. It implies that these regulations do not exist in isolation but are interdependent and mutually binding. Therefore, "sistem hukum" best describes the given definition.

Explanation

A "sistem hukum" refers to a unified set of legal regulations consisting of interconnected parts that are organized according to their principles, serving a common purpose. It implies that these regulations do not exist in isolation but are interdependent and mutually binding. Therefore, "sistem hukum" best describes the given definition.

24. Perhatikan tabel ideologi terbuka berikut!

No.	Ideologi Terbuka
1.	Nilai dan cita-cita sudah hidup dalam masyarakat
2.	Hasil musyawarah dan konsensus rakyatnya
3.	Milik seluruh rakyat sekaligus menjiwai ke dalam kepribadian masyarakat
4.	Isinya tidak operasional
5.	Nilai dan cita-cita sudah hidup dalam masyarakat
6.	Dinamis dan reformis

Berdasarkan tabel di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa makna Pancasila sebagai ideologi terbuka adalah ...

bahwa ideologi adalah merupakan sebuah pemikiran atau gerakan yang memaksa individu dan juga masyarakat seperti yang dikehendaki oleh pemerintah.

paham yang membuat seseorang berangan-angan tentang sesuatu hal yang tidak nyata dan rasional serta membatasi diri untuk memilih pemikiran yang lebih terbuka dan maju dengan perkembangan zaman

sebuah pemikiran yang asal mulanya berasal dari pedoman dan pandangan kelompok tertentu dan kebenarannya adalah suatu yang mutlak dan tak terbantahkan kebenarannya.

merupakan ideologi yang mempunyai pandangan hidup yang bersifat kaku, mutlak, dan tidak dapat dirubah-rubah kembali

menerima dan menyesuaikan diri terhadap perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi di Indonesia dan dunia, tetapi dengan syarat tidak merubah nilai-nilai dasar itu sendiri

The correct answer is that Pancasila as an open ideology means accepting and adapting to changes that occur in Indonesia and the world, but without changing its fundamental values. This means that Pancasila is a dynamic and reformist ideology that can evolve and adjust to new circumstances, while still maintaining its core principles.

Explanation

The correct answer is that Pancasila as an open ideology means accepting and adapting to changes that occur in Indonesia and the world, but without changing its fundamental values. This means that Pancasila is a dynamic and reformist ideology that can evolve and adjust to new circumstances, while still maintaining its core principles.

25. Ditegaskan bahwa kekuasaan negara yang merdeka untuk menyelenggarakan peradilan guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 adalah ....

Kekuasaan konstitusional

Kekuasaan kehakiman

Kekuasaan hukum

Kekuasaan Independen

pengadilan

The correct answer is "Kekuasaan kehakiman" because it is stated that the independent power of the state is responsible for administering justice to uphold the law and justice based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This refers to the power of the judiciary, which is responsible for interpreting and applying the law in order to ensure justice and protect individual rights.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Kekuasaan kehakiman" because it is stated that the independent power of the state is responsible for administering justice to uphold the law and justice based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This refers to the power of the judiciary, which is responsible for interpreting and applying the law in order to ensure justice and protect individual rights.

26. Perhatikan pernyataan sikap berikut ini!( 1 ) Tidak memaksakan suatu agama dan kepercayaan kepada orang lain( 2 ) Mengakui persamaan derajat, hak dan kewajiban antara sesama manusia( 3 ) Suka memberi pertolongan kepada orang lain( 4 ) Berani membela kebenaran dan keadilan( 5 ) Menjauhi sikap pemerasan kepada orang lain( 6 ) Tidak semena-mena kepada orang lainSikap yang ditunjukkan berkaitan dengan penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam kaitannya dengan sila kedua ditandai pada nomor ....

( 1 ), ( 2 ) dan ( 3 )

( 2 ), ( 3 ) dan ( 4 )

( 2 ), ( 3 ) dan ( 6 )

( 2 ), ( 4 ) dan ( 5 )

( 2 ), ( 4 ) dan ( 6 )

The correct answer is ( 2 ), ( 4 ) dan ( 6 ). This is because the second principle mentioned in the statements is about recognizing the equality of rights and obligations among fellow human beings. The fourth principle is about standing up for truth and justice, while the sixth principle is about treating others fairly and not being arbitrary towards them. These principles are all related to the promotion and enforcement of human rights, specifically in relation to the second principle.

Explanation

The correct answer is ( 2 ), ( 4 ) dan ( 6 ). This is because the second principle mentioned in the statements is about recognizing the equality of rights and obligations among fellow human beings. The fourth principle is about standing up for truth and justice, while the sixth principle is about treating others fairly and not being arbitrary towards them. These principles are all related to the promotion and enforcement of human rights, specifically in relation to the second principle.

27. Perhatikan pernyataan berikut ini ! ( 1 ) disintegrasi bangsa ( 2 ) demokratis ( 3 ) keinginan untuk mengubah pancasila sebagai ideologi ( 4 ) makar terhadap pemerintah yang sah ( 5 ) keresahan sosial ( 6 ) kekeluargaan Pernyataan tersebut diatas yang merupakan ancaman integrasi nasional bagi bangsa Indonesia di tunjukkan pada nomor …

( 1 ), ( 2 ), ( 3 ) dan ( 4 )

( 1 ), ( 2 ), ( 3 ) dan ( 5 )

( 1 ), ( 3 ), ( 4 ) dan ( 5 )

( 1 ), ( 3 ), ( 4 ) dan ( 6 )

( 2 ), ( 3 ), ( 4 ) dan ( 5 )

The statement that represents a threat to national integration for Indonesia is (1), (3), (4), and (5). This is because disintegration of the nation, the desire to change Pancasila as the ideology, plotting against the legitimate government, and social unrest are all factors that can undermine national unity and integration.

Explanation

The statement that represents a threat to national integration for Indonesia is (1), (3), (4), and (5). This is because disintegration of the nation, the desire to change Pancasila as the ideology, plotting against the legitimate government, and social unrest are all factors that can undermine national unity and integration.

28. Perhatikan data berikut ini! ( 1 ) mempermudah dan mempercepat akses informasi ( 2 ) mempermudah transaksi untuk kepentingan bisnis ( 3 ) isu SARA dan kekerasan menjadi hal biasa dimedia sosial ( 4 ) munculnya bisnis terlarang karena kemudahan bertransaksi ( 5 ) mempermudah penyelesaian tugas atau pekerjaan Dari data tersebut yang termasuk dampak positif kemajuan IPTEK ditandai pada nomor ....

( 1 ), ( 2 ) dan ( 3 )

( 1 ), ( 2 ) dan ( 5 )

( 1 ), ( 3 ) dan ( 4 )

( 2 ), ( 3 ) dan ( 4 )

( 2 ), ( 4 ) dan ( 5 )

The correct answer is (1), (2), and (5). This is because the given options include the positive impacts of technological advancements. Option (1) states that it facilitates and speeds up access to information, option (2) mentions that it simplifies transactions for business purposes, and option (5) suggests that it aids in the completion of tasks or work. These are all positive effects of technological progress.

Explanation

The correct answer is (1), (2), and (5). This is because the given options include the positive impacts of technological advancements. Option (1) states that it facilitates and speeds up access to information, option (2) mentions that it simplifies transactions for business purposes, and option (5) suggests that it aids in the completion of tasks or work. These are all positive effects of technological progress.

29. Pak Budi dan Pak Andi berselisih paham tentang pembagian hasil dari usaha kerjasama yang mereka lakukan selama ini. Pak Andi bersama teman-temannya menganiaya Pak Budi karena dituduh telah melakukan korupsi. Tindakan Pak Andi dilaporkan ke pihak yang berwajib oleh Pak Budi. Tindakan Pak Andi melanggar prinsip-prinsip hukum dalam bidang....

hukum publik

hukum privat

hukum ketenagakerjaan

hukum administrasi negara

hukum keluarga dan waris

The given scenario involves a disagreement between Pak Budi and Pak Andi regarding the division of profits from their collaboration. Pak Andi, along with his friends, resorts to violence and accuses Pak Budi of corruption. Pak Budi reports Pak Andi's actions to the authorities. This situation violates the principles of public law, which governs the relationship between individuals and the state. It deals with matters such as criminal law, constitutional law, and administrative law, all of which are relevant in this scenario. Therefore, the correct answer is hukum publik.

Explanation

The given scenario involves a disagreement between Pak Budi and Pak Andi regarding the division of profits from their collaboration. Pak Andi, along with his friends, resorts to violence and accuses Pak Budi of corruption. Pak Budi reports Pak Andi's actions to the authorities. This situation violates the principles of public law, which governs the relationship between individuals and the state. It deals with matters such as criminal law, constitutional law, and administrative law, all of which are relevant in this scenario. Therefore, the correct answer is hukum publik.

30. Pemerintahan yang baik dan demokratis adalah pemerintahan yang berorientasi pada kepentingan rakyat. Untuk menciptakan pemerintahan yang berorientasi pada kepentingan rakyat tersebut, salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah ....

melaksanakan apa yang menjadi program dan kepentingan penguasa

mendengarkan keluhan tanpa melaksanakan apa yang diinginkan rakyat

bekerjasama dengan masyarakat yang hanya menguntungkan penguasa

melaksanakan program pemerintah yang pro penguasa dan kelompoknya

melaksanakan program yang berorientasi pada kesejahteraan masyarakat

The correct answer is "melaksanakan program yang berorientasi pada kesejahteraan masyarakat" because it aligns with the statement in the question that a good and democratic government is one that is oriented towards the interests of the people. By implementing programs that prioritize the welfare of the community, the government is demonstrating its commitment to serving the needs and well-being of the people. This approach ensures that the government's actions and policies are focused on improving the overall quality of life for its citizens.

Explanation

The correct answer is "melaksanakan program yang berorientasi pada kesejahteraan masyarakat" because it aligns with the statement in the question that a good and democratic government is one that is oriented towards the interests of the people. By implementing programs that prioritize the welfare of the community, the government is demonstrating its commitment to serving the needs and well-being of the people. This approach ensures that the government's actions and policies are focused on improving the overall quality of life for its citizens.

31. Perilaku seseorang yang dilandasi oleh nilai-nilai demokrasi, yang dapat mendukung pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dalam pemerintahan negara, adalah merupakan makna dari ....

Pemerintahan demokrasi

Perilaku demokratis

Perwujudan demokratis

Budaya demokrasi

Nilai demokratis

The given correct answer, "Nilai demokratis" (democratic values), aligns with the behavior of an individual who is guided by democratic values and supports the implementation of democratic principles in government. Democratic values play a crucial role in upholding the principles of democracy in a state, as they promote equality, participation, and respect for individual rights and freedoms.

Explanation

The given correct answer, "Nilai demokratis" (democratic values), aligns with the behavior of an individual who is guided by democratic values and supports the implementation of democratic principles in government. Democratic values play a crucial role in upholding the principles of democracy in a state, as they promote equality, participation, and respect for individual rights and freedoms.

32. Dalam tata pergaulan internasional, menjadi anggota dari suatu organisasi internasional menjadi kebutuhan bagi suatu negara. Bagi Bangsa Indonesia pentingnya menjadi anggota dari suatu organisasi internasional adalah agar bangsa Indonesia ....

tidak terisolasi dalam pergaulan bangsa-bangsa di dunia

dapat mengembangkaan kerjasama hanya pada negara maju

menjadi negara yang disegani dalam hubungan internasional

mampu menunjukkan pada dunia bahwa Indonesia negara maju

dapat menumbuhkan pentingnya kerjasama dengan negara maju

Being a member of an international organization is important for Indonesia in order to avoid being isolated in international relations. This allows Indonesia to actively participate in global interactions and avoid being left out of important discussions and decisions that affect the nation. By being a member of an international organization, Indonesia can establish connections and collaborations with other countries, ensuring that it remains engaged and connected with the global community.

Explanation

Being a member of an international organization is important for Indonesia in order to avoid being isolated in international relations. This allows Indonesia to actively participate in global interactions and avoid being left out of important discussions and decisions that affect the nation. By being a member of an international organization, Indonesia can establish connections and collaborations with other countries, ensuring that it remains engaged and connected with the global community.

33. Pada saat ini, kita sering mendengar atau melihat berita tentang terjadi perselisihan antarwarga kampung yang disebabkan oleh hal-hal sepele. Kejadian tersebut tidak jarang mengakibatkan jatuhnya korban jiwa. Kasus tersebut sebenarnya dapat dihindari, apabila seluruh anggota masyarakat menampilkan sikap yang sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, diantaranya adalah .…

saling menghargai dan menghormati dengan warga yang tinggal di sekitar rumah

berperan aktif dalam kegiatan pengamanan lingkungan di sekitar tempat tinggal

bersikap terbuka terhadap perubahan dan pemikiran orang lain yang berbeda

menghargai perbedaan pendapat dengan orang lain ketika bermusyawarah

saling menghormati dan bersikap toleran terhadap perbedaan yang terjadi

The correct answer is "saling menghormati dan bersikap toleran terhadap perbedaan yang terjadi". This is because by respecting and being tolerant towards differences, conflicts can be avoided. When individuals in a community show respect and tolerance towards each other, they are more likely to resolve conflicts peacefully and avoid unnecessary disputes. This fosters a sense of unity and harmony within the community, ultimately leading to a safer and more peaceful environment for everyone.

Explanation

The correct answer is "saling menghormati dan bersikap toleran terhadap perbedaan yang terjadi". This is because by respecting and being tolerant towards differences, conflicts can be avoided. When individuals in a community show respect and tolerance towards each other, they are more likely to resolve conflicts peacefully and avoid unnecessary disputes. This fosters a sense of unity and harmony within the community, ultimately leading to a safer and more peaceful environment for everyone.

34. Berdasarkan kesepakatan, amandemen yang dilakukan terhadap UUD NRI Tahun 1945 tidak serta merta mengubah Pembukaan UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Hal tersebut dikarenakan ….

Pembukaan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 merupakan hasil kesepakatan para pendiri negara

Pembukaan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 memuat dasar filosofis yang mendasari seluruh pasal UUD NRI Tahun 1945

Pembukaan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 mempunyai kedudukan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Pasal-pasal

Pembukaan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 merupakan cerminan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia

Pembukaan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 merupakan penjabaran dari cita-cita bangsa Indonesia

The correct answer is "Pembukaan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 merupakan hasil kesepakatan para pendiri negara." This is because the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia was agreed upon by the founding fathers of the nation. This means that any amendments made to the constitution do not automatically change the opening, as it is considered a foundational agreement that represents the collective vision and values of the nation.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Pembukaan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 merupakan hasil kesepakatan para pendiri negara." This is because the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia was agreed upon by the founding fathers of the nation. This means that any amendments made to the constitution do not automatically change the opening, as it is considered a foundational agreement that represents the collective vision and values of the nation.

35. Pada kenyataannya suatu negara pasti memiliki sebuah kontitusi yang mengatur tentang praktek kehidupan kenegaraan dan melindungi segenap hak-hak asasi warga negaranya. Konstitusi merupakan obyek penting yang terkandung dalam kehidupan ketatanegaraan suatu negara karena konstitusi....

mengatur penerapan pemisahan kekuasaan antarlembaga-lembaga negara

mengatur bagaimana penyelenggaran pemilihan umum yang demokratis

merupakan kesepakatan mayoritas pemegang suara terbanyak di parlemen

menjamin terpenuhinya seluruh hak-hak asasi dari warga negaranya

merupakan kesepakatan tentang format kelembagaan organisasi negara

The correct answer is "menjamin terpenuhinya seluruh hak-hak asasi dari warga negaranya". This is because the constitution serves as a fundamental law that guarantees and protects the basic rights and freedoms of the citizens. It ensures that the government respects and upholds these rights, providing a legal framework for the citizens to exercise their rights and seek redress if they are violated. The constitution acts as a safeguard against any potential abuse of power by the government and ensures that the rights of the citizens are upheld and protected.

Explanation

The correct answer is "menjamin terpenuhinya seluruh hak-hak asasi dari warga negaranya". This is because the constitution serves as a fundamental law that guarantees and protects the basic rights and freedoms of the citizens. It ensures that the government respects and upholds these rights, providing a legal framework for the citizens to exercise their rights and seek redress if they are violated. The constitution acts as a safeguard against any potential abuse of power by the government and ensures that the rights of the citizens are upheld and protected.

36. Istilah nusantara menurut Pasal 25 A UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dipergunakan untuk menggambakan kesatuan wilayah perairan dan gugusan pulau-pulau Indonesia yang terletak di antara samudera....

Hindia dan Pasifik, Benua Eropa dan Benua Atlantik

Indonesia dan Hindia, Benua Eropa dan Benua Asia

Hindia dan Pasifik ,Benua Asia dan Benua Australia

Atlantik dan Pasifik, Benua Eropa dan Benua Asia

Pasifik dan laut lepas, Benua Amerika dan Benua Asia

The correct answer is Hindia dan Pasifik, Benua Asia dan Benua Australia. This answer correctly identifies the regions mentioned in the passage, which are the Indian Ocean (Hindia), the Pacific Ocean (Pasifik), the Asian continent (Benua Asia), and the Australian continent (Benua Australia). These regions are referred to as the Nusantara in Article 25 A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which describes the unity of the Indonesian archipelago and its surrounding waters.

Explanation

The correct answer is Hindia dan Pasifik, Benua Asia dan Benua Australia. This answer correctly identifies the regions mentioned in the passage, which are the Indian Ocean (Hindia), the Pacific Ocean (Pasifik), the Asian continent (Benua Asia), and the Australian continent (Benua Australia). These regions are referred to as the Nusantara in Article 25 A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which describes the unity of the Indonesian archipelago and its surrounding waters.

37. Perhatikan hal-hal berikut ini ! (1) ius Soli (2) ius Sanguinis (3) kewarganegaraan Tunggal (4) ganda terbatas Pernyataan ini adalah merupakan ....

dasar dalam menentukan kewarganegaraan

cara memperoleh kewarganegaraan

asas kewarganegaraan umum

kewarganegaraan Indonesia

asas kewarganegaraan Internasional

The given options suggest different aspects related to citizenship, such as ius Soli (citizenship based on place of birth), ius Sanguinis (citizenship based on descent), kewarganegaraan Tunggal (single citizenship), and ganda terbatas (limited dual citizenship). The correct answer, "asas kewarganegaraan umum," can be understood as the general principles or foundations of citizenship that apply universally. It implies that the statement mentioned in the question is related to the basic principles or concepts that govern citizenship in general, rather than specific to a particular country or legal system.

Explanation

The given options suggest different aspects related to citizenship, such as ius Soli (citizenship based on place of birth), ius Sanguinis (citizenship based on descent), kewarganegaraan Tunggal (single citizenship), and ganda terbatas (limited dual citizenship). The correct answer, "asas kewarganegaraan umum," can be understood as the general principles or foundations of citizenship that apply universally. It implies that the statement mentioned in the question is related to the basic principles or concepts that govern citizenship in general, rather than specific to a particular country or legal system.

38. Kepala daerah mempunyai kewajiban untuk memberikan laporan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah dan memberikan laporan keterangan pertanggungjawaban kepada ....

pemerintah

DPRD

Partai politik

Presiden RI

Menteri dalam negeri

The correct answer is DPRD (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah). Kepala daerah has the obligation to provide a report on the administration of the regional government and give an accountability statement to the DPRD. The DPRD is the legislative body at the regional level and plays a crucial role in overseeing and evaluating the performance of the regional government. They are responsible for representing the interests of the people and ensuring the accountability of the regional government.

Explanation

The correct answer is DPRD (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah). Kepala daerah has the obligation to provide a report on the administration of the regional government and give an accountability statement to the DPRD. The DPRD is the legislative body at the regional level and plays a crucial role in overseeing and evaluating the performance of the regional government. They are responsible for representing the interests of the people and ensuring the accountability of the regional government.

39. Saat ini sering terjadi pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dalam bentuk tindak kekerasan yang menimpa para pelajar. Tindak kekerasaan tersebut sering dikenal dengan istilah bullying. Pelaku bullying bisa dari oknum pelajar atau pihak lainnya. Tindakan tersebut sebetulnya dapat dihindari apabila penegakkan HAM dapat diwujudkan di berbagai lingkungan kehidupan. Sebagai seorang pelajar, bentuk peran serta yang dapat ditampilkan untuk mencegah terjadinya peristiwa tersebut sebagai bagian dari upaya penegakan HAM, antara lain dengan ....

mengusulkan kepada pemerintah untuk membentuk peraturan yang khusus mengatur pencegahan bullying

meningkatkan pemahaman tentang jenis-jenis bullying yang terjadi di berbagai lingkungan kehidupan

membuat tulisan tentang pencegahan tindakan bullying di media cetak nasional mapun media lokal

mengusulkan kepada pemerintah untuk membentuk suatu lembaga nasional yang mengurusi bullying

melaporkan setiap tindakan yang terindikasi sebagai perbuatan bullying kepada aparat yang berwenang

The given answer suggests that one of the ways in which a student can contribute to preventing bullying is by reporting any incidents of bullying to the appropriate authorities. By doing so, the student is taking an active role in addressing the issue and ensuring that the perpetrators are held accountable for their actions. This action can help create a safer environment for all students and discourage further instances of bullying.

Explanation

The given answer suggests that one of the ways in which a student can contribute to preventing bullying is by reporting any incidents of bullying to the appropriate authorities. By doing so, the student is taking an active role in addressing the issue and ensuring that the perpetrators are held accountable for their actions. This action can help create a safer environment for all students and discourage further instances of bullying.

40. Pembukaan UUD 1945 Alinea IV menyatakan, bahwa kemerdekaan kebangsaan Indonesia itu disusun dalam suatu Undang Undang Dasar Negara Indonesia yang terbentuk dalam suatu susunan negara Republik Indonesia yang berkedaulatan rakyat. Berdasarkan Pasal 1 Ayat (1) UUD 1945 "Negara Indonesia adalah negara kesatuan yang berbentuk republik". Berdasarkan hal itu dapat disimpulkan, bahwa bentuk pemerintahan Indonesia adalah ....

Kesatuan

Konstitusional

Presidensial

Republik

Demokrasi

Based on the opening of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, it states that the independence of Indonesia is organized in a Constitution of the Indonesian State which is formed in a structure of the Republic of Indonesia that is based on the sovereignty of the people. According to Article 1 Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, "Indonesia is a unitary state that is in the form of a republic." Therefore, it can be concluded that the form of government in Indonesia is a republic.

Explanation

Based on the opening of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, it states that the independence of Indonesia is organized in a Constitution of the Indonesian State which is formed in a structure of the Republic of Indonesia that is based on the sovereignty of the people. According to Article 1 Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, "Indonesia is a unitary state that is in the form of a republic." Therefore, it can be concluded that the form of government in Indonesia is a republic.

41. Sistem politik Indonesia dilaksanakan oleh lembaga-lembaga negara seperti lembaga legislatif, eksekutif dan yudikatif. Lembaga-lembaga negara tersebut menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Akan tetapi, peran lembaga-lembaga negara tidak akan optimal apabila tidak mendapatkan dukungan dari rakyat. Oleh karena itu peran serta rakyat dalam sistem politik Indonesia sangat penting. Salah satu contoh bentuk peran tersebut adalah ….

ikut serta dalam pembelaan negara sesuai dengan tugas dan perannya masing-masing

menerapkan perilaku disiplin dan profesional dalam bidang pekerjaannya masing-masing

menciptakan produk-produk unggulan yang kreatif dan inovatif seseuai dengan keahliannya

memengaruhi para pembuat keputusan sehingga sesuai dengan aspirasi masyarakat

menciptakan sektor-sektor usaha produktif baik dalam bentuk jasa, barang dan sebagainya

The passage states that the role of state institutions in Indonesia's political system will not be optimal without the support of the people. Therefore, the active participation of the people is crucial. One way in which the people can contribute to the political system is by influencing decision-makers to align their decisions with the aspirations of the society. This implies that the people have the power to shape policies and decisions by making their voices heard and advocating for their interests.

Explanation

The passage states that the role of state institutions in Indonesia's political system will not be optimal without the support of the people. Therefore, the active participation of the people is crucial. One way in which the people can contribute to the political system is by influencing decision-makers to align their decisions with the aspirations of the society. This implies that the people have the power to shape policies and decisions by making their voices heard and advocating for their interests.

42. Perhatikan pernyataan di bawah ini! (1). Unsur pemerintah yang dipercaya menangani administrasi negara (2). Unsur swasta/wirausaha yang bergerak dalam pelayanan publik (3). Unsur warga masyarakat (stakeholders).. Pernyataan di atas adalah merupakan 3 (tiga) unsur pokok yang bersifat sinergis dalam menciptakan ....

Tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik

Tata kelola pemerintahan yang sesuai UU

sistem ketatanegaraan yang sesuai konstitusi

Kehidupan masyarakat yang sejahtera

pemerintahan yang berdaulat dan sejahtera

The given statement mentions three main elements that work together in creating a good governance system. These elements include trusted government officials responsible for state administration, private entrepreneurs involved in public services, and the participation of citizens as stakeholders. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik" which translates to "good governance." This answer aligns with the idea that the mentioned elements contribute to an effective and efficient governance system.

Explanation

The given statement mentions three main elements that work together in creating a good governance system. These elements include trusted government officials responsible for state administration, private entrepreneurs involved in public services, and the participation of citizens as stakeholders. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik" which translates to "good governance." This answer aligns with the idea that the mentioned elements contribute to an effective and efficient governance system.

43. Perhatikan pernyataan hal-hal berikut ini ! ( 1 ) Pancasila ( 2 ) UUD Negara RI Tahun 1945 ( 3 ) Sang Saka Merah Putih ( 4 ) Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya, ( 5 ) Bahasa Indonesia Pernyataan ini merupakan ....

wujud nasionalisme

lambang identitas negara

Alat pemersatu bangsa Indonesia

Ketentuan UUD Negara RI Thn.1945

pedoman kehidupan berbangsa

The given statements (Pancasila, UUD Negara RI Tahun 1945, Sang Saka Merah Putih, Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya, Bahasa Indonesia) represent various symbols and elements that unite the Indonesian nation. These symbols and elements serve as a means of fostering nationalism and a sense of identity among the Indonesian people. Therefore, the correct answer "Alat pemersatu bangsa Indonesia" (a tool to unite the Indonesian nation) accurately describes the role of these statements in uniting the nation.

Explanation

The given statements (Pancasila, UUD Negara RI Tahun 1945, Sang Saka Merah Putih, Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya, Bahasa Indonesia) represent various symbols and elements that unite the Indonesian nation. These symbols and elements serve as a means of fostering nationalism and a sense of identity among the Indonesian people. Therefore, the correct answer "Alat pemersatu bangsa Indonesia" (a tool to unite the Indonesian nation) accurately describes the role of these statements in uniting the nation.

44. Konsepsi wawasan nusantara merupakan suatu konsep di dalam cara pandang dan pengaturan yang mencakup delapan aspek kehidupan nasional yang meliputi aspek alamiah dan aspek sosial, yang dimaknai dengan ....

Tri Gatra

Panca Gatra

wawasan nusantara

Asta Gatra

Dirgantara

The correct answer is Asta Gatra. Asta Gatra refers to the eight aspects of national life that are encompassed in the concept of Wawasan Nusantara. These aspects include political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security, science and technology, environment, and spiritual aspects.

Explanation

The correct answer is Asta Gatra. Asta Gatra refers to the eight aspects of national life that are encompassed in the concept of Wawasan Nusantara. These aspects include political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security, science and technology, environment, and spiritual aspects.

45. Dalam rangka mewujudkan suatu pemerintahan yang bersih dan transparan maka lembaga-lembaga negara harus berfungsi dan menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik. Salah satu lembaga yang bebas dan mandiri dengan tugas khusus untuk memeriksa pengelolaan dan tanggung jawab keuangan negara adalah ....

Lembaga Moniter

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan

Menteri keuangan RI

Bank Indonesia

The correct answer is Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan because it is stated in the question that one of the institutions that is independent and has a specific task to examine the management and financial responsibilities of the state is the Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan. This institution is responsible for auditing and monitoring the financial management of the government to ensure transparency and accountability.

Explanation

The correct answer is Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan because it is stated in the question that one of the institutions that is independent and has a specific task to examine the management and financial responsibilities of the state is the Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan. This institution is responsible for auditing and monitoring the financial management of the government to ensure transparency and accountability.