Soal TEKS Eksposisi

The keywords in the paragraph are "lidah buaya" and "tomat" because the paragraph discusses the utilization of aloe vera and tomato as ingredients to treat burns. The paragraph mentions that the combination of aloe vera and tomato has a cooling effect and accelerates the healing process of burns. Therefore, the correct answer is "lidah buaya dan tomat" as these are the specific ingredients being referred to in the paragraph.

The given statement "Saya berpikir bahwa pendidikan sudah seharusnya menjadi fokus utama setiap orang" expresses a personal opinion about the importance of education and how it should be the primary focus for everyone. This statement reflects the individual's belief that education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of a nation and should be prioritized by all individuals.

The main idea of the paragraph is about using cucumber and potato to treat burns. The paragraph explains the process of using cucumber and potato as a remedy for burns by crushing them and applying the mixture to the burn. It also mentions the specific properties of cucumber (heat absorption) and potato (anti-inflammatory) that make them effective for treating burns. Therefore, the correct answer is "Cara mengobati luka bakar dengan mentimun dan kentang" which translates to "How to treat burns with cucumber and potato."

The correct answer is "Memaparkan suatu informasi, pendapat, atau ide." The purpose of an expository text is to present information, opinions, or ideas in a clear and objective manner. It aims to explain a subject or topic in a factual and informative way, providing the reader with a deeper understanding of the subject matter. The goal is not to persuade or convince the reader, but rather to present the information in a neutral and unbiased manner.

The incorrect aspect in terms of language in the exposition text is the use of the word "tekhnik" which should be "teknik".

The pronoun used in the given exposition text is "saya". The text is written from the perspective of the author, who is expressing their feelings and thoughts about their child. The use of "saya" indicates that the author is referring to themselves and their personal experiences and concerns as a parent.

The given text provides a step-by-step guide on how to naturally whiten the face. It explains the process of mixing lemon juice and honey, applying it on the face, leaving it for 10 to 15 minutes, and then washing it off with cold water. The text focuses on the process of achieving the desired result, making it a clear example of a process pattern of development.

The word "mendahulukan" in the given passage has the same meaning as "mengutamakan" which means to prioritize or give priority to. This is evident from the context of the passage where it is stated that the local government should prioritize the most remote and difficult to reach areas in distributing aid because those areas are in dire need of assistance. Therefore, "mendahulukan" is the correct word that matches the meaning of "mengutamakan" in this context.

The given paragraph mentions the use of tomatoes in treating burns. It explains that tomatoes can help soothe burns and have anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, the keyword in the paragraph is "tomato."

The main sentence in the first paragraph is "Bahan alami untuk mengatasi luka bakar yang kedua yaitu lidah buaya." This sentence introduces the topic of using a natural remedy, which is aloe vera, to treat second-degree burns. The rest of the paragraph explains how to use aloe vera for burns and its benefits. Therefore, the correct answer is "pertama" (first).

The given correct answer is "Film kartun nyatanya juga memberikan dampak yang buruk." This answer is supported by the statement in the passage that although cartoons are allowed for children, it doesn't mean they can watch them continuously. It also mentions that cartoons can have negative effects on children's socio-emotional development and problem-solving skills. Therefore, the answer accurately reflects the information provided in the passage.

The given sentence "Oleh karena itu, kita sebagai warga SMA Negeri 2 Ngaglik yang baik harus mulai menjaga kebersihan sekolah. Sekolah yang bersih juga bisa mencerminkan kehidupan warganya." is a restatement or reinforcement of the main idea or argument of the text. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining cleanliness in the school and how it reflects the lives of its residents. Therefore, it can be categorized as a penegas ulang or restatement.

The pronouns used in the exposition text are "kita" (we) and "saya" (I). The text discusses the importance of government attention to development in rural areas, specifically mentioning a visit to a village that is still lacking basic amenities like electricity. The use of "kita" emphasizes the collective responsibility and involvement of all individuals, including the government, in addressing the issues faced by these underdeveloped villages. The use of "saya" indicates a personal experience and perspective of the author, highlighting the contrast between the struggling village and another village nearby that has experienced rapid progress.

The given statement "Pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat penting" is a general statement or thesis in an expository text because it presents a broad idea or concept that can be explored and supported with evidence throughout the text.

Abstraksi teks adalah proses menyusun teks baru dengan pembahasan secara umum. Hal ini melibatkan mengidentifikasi dan menggabungkan gagasan-gagasan utama dari teks asli ke dalam teks baru yang lebih singkat dan ringkas. Dalam proses ini, detail-detail yang tidak penting dihilangkan dan hanya informasi yang paling relevan dan penting yang dipertahankan. Dengan demikian, abstraksi teks membantu untuk menyampaikan inti dari teks asli dalam bentuk yang lebih ringkas dan mudah dipahami.

The correct answer is "atau" because it is used to present two options or choices, which is the case in the given paragraph. The paragraph discusses the main problem of how to clean up the garbage in the river quickly, and presents two options that can be taken by the relevant parties: renting advanced heavy equipment or cleaning manually, but with the consequence of taking a long time. The word "atau" is used to connect these two options, indicating that they are alternatives to each other.

The correct answer is "Dengan fakta-fakta yang bisa dibuktikan." This is because an expository text is characterized by its scientific nature, which means that it presents information based on facts that can be proven or verified. By providing factual evidence, the text is able to support its claims and provide a reliable source of information.

The correct answer is "Lidah buaya juga bisa digunakan untuk mengobati luka bakar." This sentence accurately summarizes the main idea of the passage, which is that aloe vera can be used to treat burns.

The given text is explaining the use of honey as a herbal ingredient for both medicinal and beauty purposes. It mentions that honey has been used since ancient times for medicinal and beauty treatments. This type of paragraph development, where the writer starts with a general statement and then provides specific examples or evidence to support it, is known as deductive reasoning. In deductive reasoning, the writer presents a general idea or statement and then supports it with specific details or examples.

The correct answer is "Memperhatikan kaitan antara paragraf yang satu dengan paragraf lainnya." This is because in order to determine the coherence of a paragraph in an expository text, one needs to pay attention to how each paragraph relates to the others. By analyzing the connections between paragraphs, one can understand the flow of ideas and the overall structure of the text.

The main idea of the first paragraph is about the treatment of burns, specifically the use of natural ingredients for traditional treatment. It mentions that this method is effective, especially for first aid treatment, and it is relatively safe due to the use of natural ingredients. Therefore, the correct answer is "pengobatan luka bakar" (treatment of burns).

The correct answer is "Menyusun teks baru dari teks eksposisi yang sudah dibaca." This is because the other options mentioned are steps involved in editing an expository text, such as reading the text as a whole, marking inappropriate words or sentences, and fixing incorrect words, sentences, or paragraphs. However, rearranging the text to create a new one is not a step in editing but rather a step in creating a new text based on the expository text that has been read.

The correct answer suggests that it is advisable for all students to participate in extracurricular activities at school. This conclusion is drawn based on the previous statement that "Contoh kesimpulan yang dapat digunakan dalam teks eksposisi yaitu..." which translates to "Examples of conclusions that can be used in an expository text are..." The given answer is an example of a conclusion that can be used in an expository text to support the idea that all students should participate in extracurricular activities.

The paragraph is presenting a statement or proposition that is being argued or supported. It is stating that in the current situation, there is a need for creativity in improving the quality and quantity of food supply like rice. This indicates that the paragraph is presenting a thesis or a central argument.

The correct answer is "Informatif" because the text of exposition aims to provide information and explain a specific topic or issue. It is meant to educate and inform the reader about a particular subject, presenting facts, evidence, and logical arguments to support the main idea. The purpose of an expository text is not to persuade or entertain the reader, but rather to present objective information in a clear and concise manner.

The question asks for the language aspects evaluated in an expository text, excluding scientific terms. The correct answer is "scientific terms" because expository texts typically do not use technical or specialized vocabulary. Instead, they focus on explaining concepts and providing information in a clear and accessible manner. Therefore, evaluating scientific terms would be irrelevant in this context.

The given correct answer states that "the author takes one side, supporting or opposing." This means that the author of an expository text supports or opposes a particular viewpoint or argument. This is a characteristic of expository texts, where the author presents information and arguments to support their position on a specific topic.

The correct answer is "Menulis teks abstraksi secara langsung" because the other three options are valid steps in abstracting an expository text. "Menentukan kata kunci" means determining keywords, which helps in identifying the main ideas of the text. "Menentukan ide pokok" means determining the main ideas, which is essential in summarizing the text. "Menentukan kalimat utama" means determining the main sentences, which is another crucial step in abstracting the text. However, "Menulis teks abstraksi secara langsung" means directly writing the abstract text, which is not a step in the process of abstracting the expository text.

The given paragraph discusses the unpredictability of competition in the business world and the need for business owners to strive harder to ensure the continuity and profitability of their businesses. It suggests that one way to improve the business is through continuous innovation and paying attention to market trends. This explanation aligns with the concept of argumentation, which involves presenting reasons and evidence to support a claim or point of view.

The given answer states that the text is persuasive in nature. This is because the text expresses a personal opinion and attempts to convince the reader to agree with the author's viewpoint. The author argues against the government's decision to increase fuel prices and urges the reader to demand a postponement of the price hike. This shows that the text is trying to influence the reader's perspective rather than providing an objective explanation or analysis.

The given passage provides a definition of the benefits of honey in the fields of health and beauty. It explains the various advantages of honey, such as maintaining stamina, preventing cancer, stimulating tissue growth, boosting the immune system, lowering cholesterol, and treating coughs in the field of health. In the field of beauty, honey helps in maintaining youthful skin, smoothing the skin, moisturizing the skin, and preventing premature aging. Therefore, the pattern of development used in the passage is definition, as it defines and describes the benefits of honey in different aspects.

The correct answer is "kedua" because the sentence needs to be edited. The sentence "Apalagi kepada orang tua yang tidak atau belum dikenal" is grammatically incorrect. It should be edited to "Apalagi kepada orang tua yang tidak dikenal atau belum dikenal."

The paragraph provided discusses the topic of bone loss and how it is a common problem, especially among the elderly. This indicates that the paragraph is presenting a general statement or a generalization about a specific topic, which is characteristic of a pernyataan umum or a general statement in an expository text.

The given answer is correct because the question asks for an exception among the options provided. The options all relate to evaluating the content structure in an expository text, except for "Penggunaan bahasa dalam mengemukakan informasi" which refers to the use of language in presenting information.

The sentence that is unclear and needs to be repositioned in the text is the third sentence.

The given correct answer is "mengajak pembaca". This is because the text provides information about the benefits of yogurt for skin health and suggests a simple way to use yogurt as a skin mask. However, it does not actively persuade or convince the reader to take any specific action.

The given correct answer is "konjungsi" because the text does not contain any conjunctions. The passage is expressing an opinion about how a woman should dress and does not use any conjunctions to connect ideas or clauses.

The given correct answer is "Cara untuk merawat kulit adalah sangatlah mudah." This sentence is an exception because it states that taking care of the skin is very easy, while the other sentences highlight negative or difficult situations such as the government being anti-people and the rising prices causing distress among the people.

The word "yakin" in the sentence indicates a strong belief or conviction. It suggests that the speaker has a positive perception or understanding that the youth in the village can overcome their difficulties. Therefore, the correct answer is "persepsi," which means perception.

Teks eksposisi adalah teks yang menjelaskan atau memaparkan sesuatu secara runtut.