Soal ; Pergerakan Nasional

1. Ir. Sukarno, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Mr. Sartono merupakan sebagian dari tokoh pendiri ................, yang didirikan di Bandung pada tanggal 4 Juli 1927.

Partai Demokrasi Indonesia

Partai Nasional Indonesia

Partai Rakyat Indonesia

Partai Bangsa Indonesia

Partai Indonesia Raya

Ir. Sukarno, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, and Mr. Sartono were part of the founding figures of the Partai Nasional Indonesia (Indonesian National Party), which was established in Bandung on July 4, 1927.

Explanation

Ir. Sukarno, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, and Mr. Sartono were part of the founding figures of the Partai Nasional Indonesia (Indonesian National Party), which was established in Bandung on July 4, 1927.

2. Sumbangan dan Perjuangan Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam mencerdaskan bangsa ialah dengan mendirikan

Perguruan Cikini

Perguruan Muhammadiyah

Perguruan Taman Siswa

Perguruan Budi Siswa

Perguruan STOVIA

Ki Hajar Dewantara's contribution and struggle in educating the nation was through the establishment of Perguruan Taman Siswa. This educational institution was founded by Ki Hajar Dewantara in 1922 and aimed to provide education for the common people, especially those in rural areas. Perguruan Taman Siswa focused on promoting nationalistic values, promoting the use of the Indonesian language, and providing practical skills to students. It played a significant role in the development of Indonesian education and the national identity.

Explanation

Ki Hajar Dewantara's contribution and struggle in educating the nation was through the establishment of Perguruan Taman Siswa. This educational institution was founded by Ki Hajar Dewantara in 1922 and aimed to provide education for the common people, especially those in rural areas. Perguruan Taman Siswa focused on promoting nationalistic values, promoting the use of the Indonesian language, and providing practical skills to students. It played a significant role in the development of Indonesian education and the national identity.

3. Budi Utomo sebelum berubah menjadi organisasi politik dan kerakyatan merupakan organisasi yang bergerak di bidang.....

Ekonomi

Pertahanan

Bela negara

Advokasi

Sosial Budaya

Budi Utomo sebelum berubah menjadi organisasi politik dan kerakyatan merupakan organisasi yang bergerak di bidang sosial budaya.

Explanation

Budi Utomo sebelum berubah menjadi organisasi politik dan kerakyatan merupakan organisasi yang bergerak di bidang sosial budaya.

4. Sarekat Dagang Islam didirikan oleh H. Samanhudi dan RM. Tirtoadisurya di kota

Kudus

Semarang

Surakarta

Surabaya

Jogjakarta

The correct answer is Surakarta. Sarekat Dagang Islam was founded by H. Samanhudi and RM. Tirtoadisurya in the city of Surakarta.

Explanation

The correct answer is Surakarta. Sarekat Dagang Islam was founded by H. Samanhudi and RM. Tirtoadisurya in the city of Surakarta.

5. Sarekat Islam dalam perkembangannya terpecah menjadi SI Putih dan SI Merah, dalam hal ini SI Merah kemudian berideologi

Islam Radikal

Liberal

Demokrasi

Kooperatif

Sosialis Komunis

The correct answer is "Sosialis Komunis." Sarekat Islam, an Islamic organization, split into two factions known as SI Putih and SI Merah. SI Merah, in this case, adopted a socialist and communist ideology.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Sosialis Komunis." Sarekat Islam, an Islamic organization, split into two factions known as SI Putih and SI Merah. SI Merah, in this case, adopted a socialist and communist ideology.

6. Sikap PNI yang menentang secara terang-terangan pada pemerintahan kolonial berujung pada penangkapan pemimpinnya pada tanggal 24 Desember 1929 diantaranya ialah Ir. Sukarno yang kemudian dipenjarakan di

Pulau Buru

Penjara Sukamiskin

Flores

Suriname

Boven Digul

The correct answer is Penjara Sukamiskin. This is because the sentence mentions that the PNI's open opposition to colonial government led to the arrest of its leaders, including Ir. Sukarno, who was then imprisoned in Penjara Sukamiskin.

Explanation

The correct answer is Penjara Sukamiskin. This is because the sentence mentions that the PNI's open opposition to colonial government led to the arrest of its leaders, including Ir. Sukarno, who was then imprisoned in Penjara Sukamiskin.

7. Faktor yang mendorong perkembangan SI ialah sebagai berikut, kecuali

Sifatnya yang terbuka dan merakyat

Ideologi Islam yang dipakai

Sistem keanggotaan rangkap dengan organisasi lain

Persaingan dengan pedagang Peranakan Cina

Memudarnya identitas kebangsaan akibat penjajahan

One of the factors that drives the development of SI is the fading of national identity due to colonization. This suggests that the other factors mentioned, such as its open and popular nature, the use of Islamic ideology, the dual membership system with other organizations, and competition with Peranakan Chinese traders, contribute to the growth of SI. However, the fading of national identity due to colonization is not a factor that promotes the development of SI.

Explanation

One of the factors that drives the development of SI is the fading of national identity due to colonization. This suggests that the other factors mentioned, such as its open and popular nature, the use of Islamic ideology, the dual membership system with other organizations, and competition with Peranakan Chinese traders, contribute to the growth of SI. However, the fading of national identity due to colonization is not a factor that promotes the development of SI.

8. Asas Nasionalisme yang dikenakan oleh Partai Nasional Indonesia ialah Nasionalisme yang bersifat…

Radikal

Kooperatif

Anarkhis

Demokrasi

Liberal

The correct answer for this question is "Radikal". The explanation for this answer is that the nationalism imposed by the Indonesian National Party is radical in nature. Radical nationalism often involves extreme beliefs and actions in order to achieve nationalistic goals. This can include advocating for drastic political or social changes, promoting aggressive or militant tactics, and rejecting compromise or cooperation with other nations or groups.

Explanation

The correct answer for this question is "Radikal". The explanation for this answer is that the nationalism imposed by the Indonesian National Party is radical in nature. Radical nationalism often involves extreme beliefs and actions in order to achieve nationalistic goals. This can include advocating for drastic political or social changes, promoting aggressive or militant tactics, and rejecting compromise or cooperation with other nations or groups.

9. Propaganda Partai Komunis Indonesia ( PKI ) diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut, kecuali

Penghapusan pajak bagi orang miskin

Pembangunan mesjid bagi santri dan ulama

Pemerataan kesempatan kerja

Sikap tegas pada kolonialisme

Mengajarkan paham liberalisme

The given options describe various propaganda activities of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), except for teaching liberal ideology. The PKI was known for its socialist and communist beliefs, which were opposed to liberal ideology. Therefore, teaching liberal ideology would contradict the party's principles and goals.

Explanation

The given options describe various propaganda activities of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), except for teaching liberal ideology. The PKI was known for its socialist and communist beliefs, which were opposed to liberal ideology. Therefore, teaching liberal ideology would contradict the party's principles and goals.

10. Memajukan pendidikan , peternakan, perdagangan merupakan tujuan Budi Utomo setelah adanya Konggres di Jogjakarta, selain itu konggres tersebut juga memilih......sebagai ketuanya

Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo

Dr. Sutomo

Cipto Mangunkusumo

Rajiman Mangunkusumo

Raden Tumenggung Tirtokusumo

The correct answer is Raden Tumenggung Tirtokusumo. This is because the question states that Budi Utomo's goals after the congress in Yogyakarta were to advance education, animal husbandry, and trade. The question then asks who was chosen as the leader. Since the question does not provide any specific information about the qualifications or achievements of the individuals listed, we can only assume that Raden Tumenggung Tirtokusumo was chosen based on his suitability for leading the organization towards its goals.

Explanation

The correct answer is Raden Tumenggung Tirtokusumo. This is because the question states that Budi Utomo's goals after the congress in Yogyakarta were to advance education, animal husbandry, and trade. The question then asks who was chosen as the leader. Since the question does not provide any specific information about the qualifications or achievements of the individuals listed, we can only assume that Raden Tumenggung Tirtokusumo was chosen based on his suitability for leading the organization towards its goals.