1.
Keberagaman budaya di Indonesia harus disyukuri karena ....
Correct Answer
B. Merupakan anugerah dari Tuhan
Explanation
The diversity of cultures in Indonesia should be appreciated because it is considered a blessing from God. This implies that the different cultural backgrounds and traditions in Indonesia are seen as a positive aspect that adds richness and uniqueness to the nation. It suggests that the country values and embraces its cultural diversity as a gift and recognizes the importance of preserving and celebrating it.
2.
Dalam menjaga keberagaman budaya yang dimiliki bangsa Indonesia maka kita harus menerapkan sikap ....
Correct Answer
B. Saling menghargai budaya daerah lain
Explanation
To maintain the diversity of Indonesian culture, it is important to have an attitude of mutual respect towards other regional cultures. This means appreciating and valuing the cultural practices, traditions, and beliefs of different areas within Indonesia. By recognizing and respecting the cultural diversity, it helps to foster unity and harmony among the people of Indonesia.
3.
Contoh sikap tidak mau menghargai keberagaman yang ada seperti ....
Correct Answer
C. Mau berteman hanya dengan satu suku
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that the person who wants to be friends only with people from one ethnic group is not willing to appreciate diversity. This attitude shows a lack of respect for other cultures and a narrow-mindedness that prevents them from forming connections with people from different backgrounds. It is important to embrace and value cultural differences in order to foster inclusivity and understanding among different communities.
4.
Walau memiliki banyak keberagaman dan perbedaan, namun bangsa Indonesia tetap bersatu seperti dalam semboyan ....
Correct Answer
A. Bhineka Tunggal Ika
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bhineka Tunggal Ika". This is the national motto of Indonesia, which translates to "Unity in Diversity". It reflects the idea that despite the many diversities and differences within the Indonesian nation, they remain united as one. This motto emphasizes the importance of tolerance, acceptance, and unity among the Indonesian people.
5.
Berikut ini contoh keberagaman alat musik dari Indonesia, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
D. Pianika
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pianika" because it is not an example of a traditional Indonesian musical instrument. The other options, such as Kendang, Tifa, and Kecapi, are all traditional Indonesian musical instruments that are commonly used in various cultural and musical performances in the country. Pianika, on the other hand, is a Western musical instrument that is not native to Indonesia.
6.
Ide utama yang dibahas dalam sebuah bacaan dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
C. Gagasan pokok
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Gagasan pokok". This is because the question asks for the main idea discussed in a reading. "Gagasan pokok" translates to "main idea" in English, indicating that it is the central concept or theme that is being discussed in the reading. The other options, such as "Judul" (title), "Tema" (theme), and "Alur" (plot), are not directly related to the main idea of the reading.
7.
Perhatikan bacaan berikut untuk mengisi soal nomor 7 sampai dengan nomor 10!
Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara di dunia yang memiliki keberagaman budaya. Negara Indonesia memiliki banyak suku, banyak ras dan budaya yang sangat beragam. Salah satunya dikarenakan Indonesia merupakan negara kepulaun yang memiliki ribuan pulau. Pulau-pulau tersebut tersebar dari Sabang sampai merauke. Keberagaman budaya yang dimiliki bangsa Indonesia ini menjadi salah satu kekayaan bangsa Indonesia di mata dunia.
Keberagaman budaya bangsa Indonesia membuat negara ini menjadi negara yang memiliki banyak sekali kesenian daerah contohnya seperti tarian daerah, pertunjukan daerah, rumah adat daerah, senjata daerah dan alat musik daerah. Setiap daerah mempunyai ciri khas tersendiri dalam setiap keseniannya. Bahkan di setiap daerah tidak sedikit yang mempunyai beberapa kesenian daerah sekaligus. Kesenian-kesenian daerah tersebut masih terjaga hingga sekarang.
Kesenian daerah di Indonesia sangat menarik sekali, contohnya adalah tarian-tarian yang berasal dari tiap daerahnya. Ada tari Bungong Jeumpa dari Aceh, tari Gambyong dan Jawa tengah, tari Kecak dari Bali, tari Kipas Pakarena dari Sulawesi Selatan, dan lain-lain banyak lagi. Contoh berikutnya adalah berupa pertunjukan daerah, seperti pertunjukan Reog dari Jawa Timur, pertunjukan Ketoprak dari Jawa Tengah, pertunjukan Lenong dari DKI Jakarta, pertunjukan Wayang Kulit dari Yogyakarta, petunjukan Makyong dari Riau, dan lain sebagainya. Demikian beberapa contoh kesenian daerah yang sangat menarik yang berasal dari Indonesia. Kesenian daerah yang disukai oleh penduduk lokal maupun dari wisatawan manca negara.
7. Gagasan pokok dari paragraf pertama adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Indonesia kaya akan keberagaman budaya daerah
Explanation
The main idea of the first paragraph is that Indonesia is rich in cultural diversity. The paragraph mentions that Indonesia has many different ethnic groups, races, and cultures due to being an archipelago with thousands of islands. The cultural diversity of Indonesia is considered one of the nation's wealth in the eyes of the world.
8.
Contoh kesenian daerah di Indonesia menurut paragraf kedua adalah sebagai berikut, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
A. Senjata daerah
Explanation
The given options are all examples of regional arts in Indonesia except for "Senjata daerah" which means regional weapons. The paragraph states that regional arts in Indonesia include "Tarian daerah" (regional dances), "Alat musik daerah" (regional musical instruments), and "Pertunjukan daerah" (regional performances). However, it does not mention anything about regional weapons, hence "Senjata daerah" is the correct answer.
9.
Gagasan pokok pada paragraf ketiga adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Keseinan daerah di Indonesia seperti tarian dan pertunjukan sangat menarik
Explanation
The main idea in the third paragraph is that the regional arts in Indonesia, such as dance and performances, are very interesting.
10.
Informasi yang tepat yang dapat diperoleh dari paragraf ketiga adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Tari Kecak berasal dari Bali
Explanation
The correct answer is Tari Kecak berasal dari Bali. This answer can be inferred from the information given in the third paragraph.
11.
Bunyi berasal dari benda yang ....
Correct Answer
C. Bergerak
Explanation
Sound is produced by objects that are in motion. When an object vibrates or moves, it creates disturbances in the surrounding air molecules, which in turn creates sound waves. These sound waves then travel through the air or any other medium and reach our ears, allowing us to perceive sound. Therefore, the correct answer is "Bergerak" (in motion).
12.
Benda-benda yang dapat menghasilkan bunyi dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
B. Sumber bunyi
Explanation
The question is asking for the term that refers to objects that can produce sound. The term "Sumber bunyi" in Indonesian translates to "Sound source" in English, which accurately describes objects that generate sound. The other options, "Nada bunyi" (Sound pitch), "Frekuensi bunyi" (Sound frequency), and "Irama bunyi" (Sound rhythm), do not specifically refer to objects that produce sound, but rather different aspects or characteristics of sound.
13.
Bunyi tidak dapat merambat melalui ....
Correct Answer
A. Ruang hampa
Explanation
Sound cannot propagate through a vacuum because it requires a medium, such as air, water, or solids, to transmit its vibrations. In a vacuum, there are no particles or molecules to vibrate and carry the sound waves. Therefore, sound waves cannot travel through empty space.
14.
Berikut ini adalah contoh sumber bunyi, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
D. Lampu jalan
Explanation
The given options are all sources of sound except for "lampu jalan" which means street lamp in English. Street lamps do not produce sound, so it is the correct answer.
15.
Tinggi rendahnya bunyi dinamakan ....
Correct Answer
B. Nada
Explanation
The correct answer is "Nada." Nada refers to the pitch or tone of a sound, whether it is high or low. In the context of the question, it is asking about the highness or lowness of a sound, which is specifically referred to as "nada" in music.
16.
Segi banyak adalah kurva tertutup yang dibatasi oleh ....
Correct Answer
D. Garis
Explanation
A segi banyak is a closed curve that is bounded by lines. It is not bounded by a gambar (image), titik (point), or tabel (table). Therefore, the correct answer is garis (lines), as a segi banyak is made up of multiple lines that form a closed shape.
17.
Contoh benda di sekitar kita yang berbentuk segiempat adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Ubin lantai
Explanation
Ubin lantai adalah contoh benda di sekitar kita yang berbentuk segiempat. Ubin lantai umumnya memiliki bentuk persegi atau persegi panjang dengan keempat sisinya berbentuk lurus. Bentuk segiempat ini membuat ubin lantai dapat dipasang secara rapi dan saling berdampingan, sehingga sering digunakan sebagai lantai dalam bangunan.
18.
Sarang lebah adalah contoh segi banyak berupa ....
Correct Answer
B. Segienam
Explanation
The correct answer is "Segienam." This is because "segienam" translates to "hexagon" in English, which is a polygon with six sides. The question asks for an example of a polygon with many sides, and a hexagon fits this description.
19.
Manfaat segi banyak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari contohnya adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Membuat manusia mudah membuat bentuk bangunan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Membuat manusia mudah membuat bentuk bangunan" because the question asks for an example of the benefits of polygons in everyday life. This answer states that polygons make it easy for humans to create building shapes, which is a practical application of polygons in architecture and construction.
20.
Segi banyak beraturan adalah segi banyak yang mempunyai ...... dan ..... yang sama besar.
Correct Answer
C. Sisi dan sudutĀ
Explanation
A segi banyak beraturan is a polygon that has equal sides and equal angles. Therefore, the correct answer is "Sisi dan sudut" which translates to "Sides and angles" in English. This answer accurately describes the characteristics of a regular polygon.
21.
Sarang lebah merupakan termasuk segi banyak ....
Correct Answer
B. Beraturan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Beraturan". This can be inferred from the phrase "Sarang lebah" which means "bee's nest". Bee's nest is typically known to have a regular and organized structure, with hexagonal cells neatly arranged in a pattern. Therefore, the answer "Beraturan" indicates that the bee's nest has a regular or organized shape.
22.
Berikut ini dalah contoh permainan tradisional yang ada di Indonesia, kecuali ....
Correct Answer
B. Game Online
Explanation
The given options consist of traditional Indonesian games, but "Game Online" is not a traditional Indonesian game. It is a modern form of gaming that is played online. Therefore, the correct answer is "Game Online" as it does not belong to the category of traditional Indonesian games.
23.
Indonesia adalah negara yang terdiri dari .... bangsa.
Correct Answer
D. Banyak suku
Explanation
Indonesia adalah negara yang terdiri dari banyak suku. Hal ini dikarenakan Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman budaya dan etnis yang sangat kaya. Terdapat lebih dari 1.300 suku bangsa yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Setiap suku memiliki kebudayaan, bahasa, dan adat istiadat yang berbeda-beda, sehingga menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara yang multikultural.
24.
Keberagaman yang dimiliki negara kita bukanlah sebuah kelemahan, namun bisa menjadi suatu ....
Correct Answer
A. Kekayaan bangsa
Explanation
The diversity that our country possesses is not a weakness, but rather a wealth of our nation. This means that the various cultures, languages, and traditions that exist within our country contribute to its richness and overall development. The different perspectives and ideas that arise from this diversity can lead to innovation, creativity, and a stronger sense of unity among the people. Therefore, embracing and celebrating our nation's diversity is essential for its progress and success.
25.
Santi berasal dari daerah yang mempunyai tarian daerah yaitu Gambyong dan memiliki rumah adat Joglo. Daerah asal Santi adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. Jawa Tengah
Explanation
Based on the information given, Santi comes from a region that has a traditional dance called Gambyong and a traditional house called Joglo. Jawa Tengah (Central Java) is known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to both Gambyong dance and Joglo houses. Therefore, it can be inferred that Santi's place of origin is Jawa Tengah.