Kuis Akuntansi Quiz

The correct answer is "Jurnal penyesuaian". Jurnal penyesuaian is a journal that is created to adjust the accounts and reflect the true financial position of a company. It is used to record transactions that occurred during an accounting period but were not initially recorded in the regular journal entries. These adjustments are made to ensure that the financial statements accurately represent the company's financial position and performance.

The given answer is true because it directly agrees with the statement mentioned in the question.

Perusahaan jasa adalah perusahaan yang kegiatannya menyediakan berbagai pelayanan kepada anggota masyarakat, seperti kemudahan, keamanan, atau kenikmatan. Hal ini berbeda dengan perusahaan dagang yang berfokus pada perdagangan barang, perusahaan industri yang berfokus pada produksi barang, dan perusahaan kereta api yang berfokus pada transportasi kereta api.

Ayat jurnal penyesuaian digunakan untuk menyesuaikan akun agar mencerminkan keadaan sebenarnya. Ini berarti bahwa dengan membuat ayat jurnal penyesuaian, kita dapat memperbaiki kesalahan atau ketidakakuratan dalam pencatatan akuntansi yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Dengan melakukan penyesuaian ini, laporan keuangan akan lebih akurat dan dapat memberikan informasi yang lebih tepat tentang keadaan keuangan perusahaan.

The correct answer is "Manajer keuangan". The manager keuangan is responsible for authorizing the outgoing cash transactions and ensuring that they are properly recorded and accounted for. They have the knowledge and expertise in financial management to make informed decisions regarding the use of company funds. The other options, such as the dewan direksi, direktur utama, and kepala bagian produksi, may have their own areas of authority and responsibility within the organization, but they are not specifically tasked with authorizing cash disbursements.

The given image shows a proof of transaction, which is commonly known as a "nota tunai" or cash receipt. This type of document is typically issued when a transaction is made using cash as the payment method. It serves as evidence of the transaction and includes details such as the date, amount, and description of the purchase.

Perusahaan jasa mencakup bidang-bidang seperti transportasi, komunikasi, dan hiburan. Namun, industri bukanlah bidang yang termasuk dalam perusahaan jasa, karena industri lebih berkaitan dengan produksi barang daripada pelayanan.

The correct answer is "Cek mundur dari pelanggan." This is because a "Cek mundur" refers to a post-dated check, which is a check that is dated in the future. It is not considered as part of the cash on hand (kas) because it cannot be immediately deposited or used for transactions until the specified date on the check.

The correct answer is "Menyesuaikan agar menunjukkan keadaan sebenarnya". The explanation for this is that the purpose of adjusting journal entries is to ensure that the financial statements accurately reflect the true financial position and performance of the company. By making these adjustments, any discrepancies or errors in the accounting records can be corrected, and the financial statements can provide a more accurate representation of the company's financial condition.

The correct answer explains that the application of depreciation of fixed assets for a service company is to determine the annual depreciation of the fixed assets. This means that the company needs to calculate the decrease in value of its fixed assets over time in order to accurately report its financial statements and determine the true value of its assets.

The correct answer is 1,3, and 5. In the accounting cycle for a service company, the first step is to gather evidence of transactions (bukti-bukti transaksi). Then, the transactions are recorded in the general journal (jurnal umum), which is step three. After that, the recorded transactions are posted to the general ledger (posting buku besar), which is step five. Therefore, the correct answer is 1,3, and 5.

The correct answer is Beban asuransi Rp 800.000 and Asuransi dibayar dimuka Rp 800.000. This is because when the insurance premium is paid in advance, it is initially recorded as a prepaid expense (Asuransi dibayar dimuka). However, as time passes and the insurance coverage is being used up, a portion of the prepaid expense needs to be recognized as an expense in the current period. Therefore, an adjustment is made to decrease the prepaid expense (Asuransi dibayar dimuka) and increase the insurance expense (Beban asuransi) by the same amount of Rp 800.000.

The given question is asking for an account that does not need to be adjusted in the adjusting journal entries. The accounts listed are "Perlengkapan habis pakai" (consumable supplies), "Penyusutan aktiva" (asset depreciation), "Pendapatan yang masih harus diterima" (revenue yet to be received), and "Utang" (liabilities). The correct answer is "Utang" (liabilities) because it does not require any adjustments in the adjusting journal entries.

The image depicts economic activities involving transactions, buying and selling, as well as bargaining. Therefore, all options are correct as they represent different aspects of economic activities.

The given image shows a company engaged in the production of goods. This can be inferred from the presence of machinery, equipment, and workers involved in the manufacturing process. The image does not depict any specific service being provided or any trading activity, which rules out the options of a service company or a trading company. Therefore, the correct answer is "perusahaan produksi" (production company).

The correct answer is Beban asuransi Rp 900.000;- and Asuransi dibayar dimuka Rp 900.000;- because the adjustment is made at the end of the year to reflect the portion of the insurance premium that has been used up during that year. In this case, the adjustment is for the period from April 1, 2000, to December 31, 2000, which is 9 months. Therefore, the amount of the insurance expense that should be recognized for this period is 9/24 (2 years) of the total premium paid, which is Rp 900.000;-, and the remaining unexpired portion of the premium should be recorded as prepaid insurance.

The correct answer is "Permintaan pengeluaran kas kecil". This is because the given document serves as a request for a small cash withdrawal from the accounting function to the large cash function. It is a formal document that authorizes the transfer of funds from one department to another within an organization.

The correct answer is "Semuanya benar" because all of the given options are valid reasons for separating the functions of petty cash and large cash. Separating the functions ensures that employees have clear tasks, it guarantees the security and accountability of managing petty cash, and it allows the large cash function to work optimally.

The correct answer is "Digunakan untuk membayar jumlah yang relatif kecil". This is because the statement explains that the small cash fund is used to pay relatively small amounts of money.

The correct answer is Manajer keuangan. The manager of finance is responsible for determining the amount and recording system of the petty cash fund. They are in charge of managing the financial resources of the organization, including the establishment and maintenance of petty cash funds.

The correct answer is "Pengembalian dana kas kecil karena terlalu besar". This is because the phrase "kas kecil" refers to a small amount of cash that is kept on hand for day-to-day expenses. When the amount of cash in the petty cash fund exceeds the predetermined limit, it needs to be returned or reimbursed to maintain the proper amount of cash on hand. Therefore, the option "Pengembalian dana kas kecil karena terlalu besar" is the most appropriate explanation for the given question.