1.
Pemberontakan PKI yang terjadi di Madiun di pimpin oleh .....
Correct Answer
A. Muso
Explanation
The correct answer is Muso. Muso was the leader of the PKI rebellion that took place in Madiun.
2.
Secara yuridis formal, Pancasila sebagai dasar negara RI disahkan pada tanggal .....
Correct Answer
C. 18 Agustus 1945
Explanation
Pancasila was officially recognized as the foundational ideology of the Republic of Indonesia on August 18, 1945. This date marks the historical significance of the formal establishment of Pancasila as the guiding principle of the country.
3.
Dalam kehidupan sosial budaya, nilai Pancasila yang masih berkembang sampai sekarang adalah .....
Correct Answer
C. Gotong royong di kampung/desa
Explanation
The correct answer is "gotong royong di kampung/desa." Gotong royong is a traditional Indonesian value that emphasizes cooperation and mutual assistance within a community. It involves working together for the benefit of the community, such as in communal farming or community clean-up activities. This value is still relevant and practiced in Indonesian society today, making it a continuing and evolving aspect of Pancasila, the national ideology of Indonesia.
4.
Dalam pergaulan sehari-hari hendaknya dikembangkan sikap seperti berikut, kecuali .....
Correct Answer
D. Semena-mena terhadap sesama
Explanation
The given options suggest different attitudes that should be developed in daily interactions. The options "menjaga tutur kata" (maintaining good speech), "saling menghormati" (mutual respect), and "tidak semena-mena terhadap milik orang lain" (not being arbitrary towards other people's belongings) all promote positive and respectful behavior. However, the option "semena-mena terhadap sesama" (being arbitrary towards others) contradicts the idea of developing a positive attitude and is therefore the exception.
5.
Cita-cita bangsa Indonesia yang merdeka, bersatu, berdaulat, adil dan makmur terdapat di …..
Correct Answer
B. Alinea ke dua
Explanation
The correct answer is "Alinea ke dua". This is because the question asks for the place where the aspirations of the Indonesian nation for independence, unity, sovereignty, justice, and prosperity are found. The phrase "Alinea ke dua" refers to the second paragraph, which is likely to contain the mentioned aspirations.
6.
Beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa sesuai dengan agama dan keyakinannya sesuai dengan nilai Pancasila, sila .....
Correct Answer
A. Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa
Explanation
The given answer "ketuhanan yang Maha Esa" is correct because it aligns with the statement "Beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa sesuai dengan agama dan keyakinannya" which means having faith and devotion to the One Supreme God according to one's religion and beliefs. This is in accordance with the first principle of Pancasila, which emphasizes the belief in one God.
7.
Pada saat ini sering terjadi tawuran/bentrokan massal di daerah, dalam wilayah negara RI. Hal ini bertentangan dengan nilai Pancasila, khususnya sila .....
Correct Answer
C. Persatuan Indonesia
Explanation
The correct answer is "Persatuan Indonesia". This is because the occurrence of frequent mass brawls or clashes in a certain area within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia goes against the value of "Persatuan Indonesia" (Unity of Indonesia) as stated in Pancasila. Pancasila is the foundational philosophy of Indonesia, and "Persatuan Indonesia" emphasizes the importance of maintaining unity and solidarity among the diverse population of the country.
8.
Pokok pikiran pertama pembukaan UUD’45 yaitu …..
Correct Answer
A. Persatuan
Explanation
The first main idea of the opening of the 1945 Constitution is unity. This means that the constitution emphasizes the importance of unity among the people of Indonesia. This is crucial in building a strong and cohesive nation.
9.
Nilai Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan diwujudkan dalam .....
Correct Answer
D. Musyawarah untuk mufakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah
Explanation
The correct answer, "musyawarah untuk mufakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah," aligns with the concept of "Nilai Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan." This phrase translates to "The value of democracy guided by the wisdom of deliberation in representative consultation." Musyawarah untuk mufakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah means "deliberation for consensus in problem-solving," which reflects the idea of representative consultation and decision-making based on collective agreement. It demonstrates the application of democratic values and the importance of wise decision-making through consultation in governance.
10.
Nilai yang terkandung dalam sila Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia adalah .....
Correct Answer
C. Bersikap adil terhadap sesama
Explanation
The correct answer is "bersikap adil terhadap sesama" because it aligns with the principle of social justice for all Indonesian people. This principle emphasizes the importance of treating others fairly and equally, regardless of their social status or background. It promotes a society where everyone has equal opportunities and access to resources, and where discrimination and inequality are minimized.
11.
Negara berdasarkan atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, menurut dasar kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab merupakan isi pokok pikiran pembukaan UUD’45 yang …..
Correct Answer
D. Keempat
Explanation
The given correct answer is "keempat". This is because the phrase "Negara berdasarkan atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, menurut dasar kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab" is the opening statement of the Indonesian Constitution of 1945. The phrase is often referred to as the Pancasila, which is the foundational philosophy of the Indonesian state. The phrase emphasizes the principles of belief in one God, humanity, justice, and civilization. Therefore, "keempat" signifies that this phrase is the fourth point or principle in the opening of the constitution.
12.
Rumusan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara RI termaktub/tercantum di dalam .....
Correct Answer
B. Pembukaan UUD 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is "pembukaan UUD 1945" because the Pancasila formulation is stated in the opening section of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. This section outlines the fundamental principles and values that serve as the foundation of the Indonesian state.
13.
Konsep Demokrasi Pancasila terjadi pada masa …..
Correct Answer
C. Orde Baru
Explanation
The concept of Pancasila democracy emerged during the New Order era in Indonesia. The New Order was a period of authoritarian rule under President Suharto, which lasted from 1966 to 1998. During this time, the government emphasized the ideology of Pancasila, which promoted unity, social justice, and democracy. The New Order regime implemented various policies and programs to maintain stability and control, but it was also marked by restrictions on political freedoms and human rights violations.
14.
Pemberontakan Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia dipimpin oleh …..
Correct Answer
D. Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartusuwiryo
Explanation
Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartusuwiryo is the correct answer because he was the leader of the Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia rebellion. Muso, Sasuke, and D.N Aidit were not associated with this rebellion.
15.
Pemberontakan G30 S/PKI dipimpin oleh …..
Correct Answer
C. D.N Aidit
Explanation
D.N Aidit is the correct answer because he was the leader of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) during the G30S/PKI rebellion. He played a significant role in organizing and directing the uprising, which aimed to overthrow the Indonesian government. Aidit's involvement in the rebellion ultimately led to his death during the subsequent military crackdown on the PKI.
16.
Pembangunan dibidang Pertahanan dan Keamanan ditegaskan dalam UUD 1945 pasal …..
Correct Answer
B. 27 ayat 3
Explanation
The correct answer is 27 ayat 3. This article in the UUD 1945 emphasizes the development in the field of Defense and Security.
17.
Perwujudan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam bidang Ekonomi ditegaskan dalam UUD 1945 pasal …..
Correct Answer
A. Pasal 33
Explanation
The correct answer is Pasal 33. Pasal 33 of the UUD 1945 emphasizes the implementation of Pancasila values in the field of economy. It states that the land, water, and natural resources should be controlled by the state and used for the greatest welfare of the people. This article promotes the principles of social justice and economic equality, which are fundamental values of Pancasila. By controlling and utilizing these resources for the benefit of the people, the government aims to create a fair and prosperous economic system.
18.
Pemberontakan PKI di Madiun terjadi pada tanggal …..
Correct Answer
B. 18 September 1948
Explanation
The correct answer is 18 September 1948. This date refers to the Madiun Affair, which was an armed uprising by members of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) in Madiun, East Java. The rebellion was in response to the government's decision to dissolve the PKI and its affiliated organizations. The uprising was quickly suppressed by the Indonesian military, resulting in the deaths of thousands of PKI members and sympathizers.
19.
Tujuan PKI memberontak yaitu ingin menggantikan ideologi Pancasila dengan ideologi …..
Correct Answer
D. Komunis
Explanation
The correct answer is "komunis". The aim of PKI's rebellion was to replace the Pancasila ideology with the communist ideology. PKI, or the Indonesian Communist Party, sought to establish a communist regime in Indonesia and overthrow the existing government. They aimed to implement Marxist-Leninist principles and create a classless society based on communal ownership of resources. However, their rebellion was eventually suppressed by the Indonesian government in 1965.
20.
Kedudukan Pembukaan UUD 1945 bagi bangsa Indonesia bersifat tetap dan tidak dapat diubah, karena .....
Correct Answer
C. Merupakan kaidah yang fundamental terbentuknya Negara
Explanation
The opening of the 1945 Constitution is considered to be a fundamental principle in the formation of the Indonesian state. This means that it plays a crucial role in shaping the foundation and structure of the country. As a result, it is regarded as a permanent and unchangeable position. The other options, such as the fact that the articles have been amended or that it has been agreed upon by the MPR, do not provide a strong enough rationale for why the opening of the constitution is considered to be unchangeable.
21.
Tujuan Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia memberontak yaitu ingin menggantikan ideologi Pancasila dengan ideologi …..
Correct Answer
syariat islam
Explanation
The correct answer is "syariat islam". The question states that the goal of Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia in rebelling is to replace the ideology of Pancasila with the ideology of "syariat islam". This suggests that the rebels aim to establish an Islamic state governed by Islamic law.
22.
Di dalam pembukaan UUD 1945 tercantum bahwa kemerdekaan itu ialah hak …..
Correct Answer
segala bangsa
Explanation
The correct answer is "segala bangsa." This is because in the opening of the 1945 Constitution, it is stated that independence is the right of all nations. This means that the concept of independence applies to all nations, regardless of their size, population, or any other factors. The phrase "segala bangsa" emphasizes the inclusivity and universality of the right to independence.
23.
Tujuan negara kita tercantum dalam pembukaan UUD 1945 alinea ke .....
Correct Answer
4 empat
Explanation
The correct answer is 4 empat. The objective of our country is stated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution in paragraph four.
24.
Penyelenggaraan Pemilu adalah merupakan wujud dari sikap positif terhadap Pancasila dalam bidang .....
Correct Answer
politik
Explanation
The correct answer is "politik" because the sentence states that the organization of elections is a manifestation of a positive attitude towards Pancasila in the field of politics. This suggests that the implementation of elections is a political activity that upholds the values and principles of Pancasila.
25.
Rumusan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara RI termaktub/tercantum di dalam .....
Correct Answer
pembukaan uud 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is "pembukaan uud 1945". The explanation is that the formulation of Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state is stated in the opening part of the 1945 Constitution. This opening section sets the principles and goals of the Indonesian nation, including the establishment of Pancasila as the guiding ideology. Therefore, the correct answer is the opening part of the 1945 Constitution.
26.
Pada saat ini sering terjadi tawuran/bentrokan massal di daerah, dalam wilayah negara RI. Hal ini bertentangan dengan nilai Pancasila, khususnya sila .....
Correct Answer
persatuan indonesia 3 ketiga
Explanation
The given answer, "persatuan indonesia 3 ketiga," is correct because it refers to the third principle of Pancasila, which is "Unity of Indonesia." This principle emphasizes the importance of maintaining unity and solidarity among the diverse population of Indonesia. The occurrence of frequent mass brawls and clashes in the country goes against this principle as it disrupts the unity and harmony of the nation.
27.
Beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa sesuai dengan agama dan keyakinannya sesuai dengan nilai Pancasila, sila .....
Correct Answer
ketuhanan yang maha esa 1 pertama
Explanation
The answer "ketuhanan yang maha esa 1 pertama" is correct because it aligns with the principle of Pancasila, which emphasizes the belief in one supreme God. This principle promotes the idea of being faithful and having reverence towards the one and only God according to one's religion and beliefs. It highlights the importance of acknowledging and respecting the existence of a higher power in Indonesian society.
28.
Tujuan PKI memberontak yaitu ingin menggantikan ideologi Pancasila dengan ideologi …..
Correct Answer
komunis
Explanation
The correct answer is "komunis." The explanation for this answer is that the goal of the PKI (Indonesian Communist Party) during their rebellion was to replace the ideology of Pancasila with communism. The PKI wanted to establish a communist regime in Indonesia, which would involve the redistribution of wealth, nationalization of industries, and the elimination of private property. However, their rebellion was ultimately unsuccessful, and the Indonesian government cracked down on the PKI, leading to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of suspected communist sympathizers.
29.
Perwujudan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam bidang Ekonomi ditegaskan dalam UUD 1945 pasal …..
Correct Answer
33
Explanation
The correct answer is 33 because Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia specifically addresses the implementation of Pancasila values in the economic field. This article emphasizes the importance of economic democracy, social justice, and equitable distribution of wealth for the welfare of the Indonesian people. It promotes the principles of collective prosperity, cooperation, and economic independence.
30.
Pembangunan dibidang Pertahanan dan Keamanan ditegaskan dalam UUD 1945 pasal …..
Correct Answer
27
Explanation
The correct answer is 27 because it is the article in the UUD 1945 that specifically emphasizes the development in the field of defense and security. This article likely contains provisions and guidelines for the government to ensure the protection and safety of the nation, its people, and its territories.