Kuis Sejarah Kelas Xii Ips 1

The main factor of tension in the Middle East between Arab and Israel is the issue of Palestinian land. This conflict has been ongoing for decades and has resulted in numerous wars, disputes, and violence. The Palestinians claim that their land has been occupied by Israel, leading to a constant struggle for control and sovereignty. This issue is deeply rooted in history, religion, and politics, and has been a major obstacle to achieving peace and stability in the region.

Apartheid refers to the government policy in South Africa that segregated white and non-white populations. It was a system of racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced by the government from 1948 to 1994. Under apartheid, non-white individuals were subjected to various forms of discrimination, including separate schools, neighborhoods, and public facilities. This policy was widely criticized and eventually dismantled in the 1990s, leading to the establishment of a democratic government in South Africa.

The correct answer is Michael Gorbachev. The collapse of the Soviet Union can be attributed to Gorbachev's policies of Perestroika, Glasnost, and Demokratizatsiya. Perestroika aimed at restructuring the Soviet economy and introducing elements of capitalism, while Glasnost promoted openness and transparency in government. Gorbachev also initiated political reforms, allowing for more democratic processes within the Soviet Union. These policies ultimately led to increased unrest and demands for independence from the republics within the Soviet Union, eventually leading to its dissolution.

The correct answer is "pembagian Jerman menjadi 4 daerah pendudukan." This answer suggests that one of the contents of the negotiations in Postdam on July 12 to August 2, 1945 was the division of Germany into four occupation zones. This division was agreed upon by the Allied powers (United States, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, and France) after World War II to facilitate the governance and reconstruction of Germany. Each occupying power was responsible for administering and governing their respective zones.

The disintegration of Yugoslavia was primarily driven by various factors such as economic crisis, religious and ethnic differences, cultural and linguistic disparities, and the crisis in leadership after the death of Joseph Bros Tito. However, the involvement of England and the United States in the situation did not play a significant role in causing the disintegration. Therefore, the correct answer is the interference of England and the United States.

The correct answer is Dr. Sun Yat Sen. The emergence of Chinese nationalism was marked by the establishment of the Kuomintang party in 1912, which was led by Dr. Sun Yat Sen. He played a crucial role in overthrowing the Qing dynasty and was instrumental in promoting the idea of a united and modern China. His Three Principles of the People, which advocated for nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood, became the foundation of the Kuomintang's ideology and the basis for Chinese nationalism.

The correct answer is "meredakan kekacauan politik diantara negara negara anggotanya." After the tension between the superpowers subsided, the non-aligned movement aimed to alleviate political turmoil among its member countries. This suggests that the movement sought to promote peace and stability within its member nations, rather than focusing on advancing their collective strength or replacing the Eastern bloc with a new bloc.

The correct answer is "b dan c". The statement "Matinya perdagangan eropa" (Death of European trade) and "Terputusnya hubungan dagang asia eropa" (Disruption of trade relations between Asia and Europe) both indicate the consequences of the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks. This event led to the decline of European trade and the disruption of trade routes between Asia and Europe.

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Yugoslavia experienced disintegration after the arrival of a leader named Slobodan Milosevik.