Soal Pilihan Ganda Bab VII Kelas X Smk/Mak

Indonesia is located between 60 degrees latitude north and 110 degrees latitude south.

The correct answer is "Penduduk". This is because the term "penduduk" refers to a group of people who inhabit a certain place or region. It is a general term that encompasses all individuals living in a particular area, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, or social status. "Masyarakat" refers to society or community, "rakyat" refers to the citizens or people of a country, "warga negara" refers to citizens of a nation, and "etnis" refers to a specific ethnic group.

The word "Nusantara" is derived from the combination of the words "nusa" and "antara". "Nusa" means islands, and "antara" means between. Therefore, the correct answer "Kesatuan Kepulauan" translates to "Archipelagic Unity" or "Unity of Islands", indicating that Nusantara refers to the unity or collection of islands.

The word "wawasan" is derived from the word "wawas," which means "to see" or "to look." Therefore, the correct answer is "Melihat atau memandang," which translates to "to see" or "to look."

The given statement expresses the objective or goal of achieving high nationalism in all aspects of Indonesian people's lives, prioritizing national interests over individual, group, ethnic, and regional interests. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tujuan" (objective/goal).

Prof. Wan Usman is the one who proposed the understanding of Wawasan Nusantara as the perspective of the Indonesian nation regarding itself and its homeland as an archipelagic country with diverse aspects of life.

The concept of Archipelagic Outlook in GBHN states that the Indonesian archipelago is a unified entity in the following areas: politics, economy, social culture, defense, and security. However, religion is not included in this concept.

Pekerjaan bukan merupakan penyebab perubahan jumlah penduduk karena pekerjaan tidak secara langsung memengaruhi jumlah penduduk. Perubahan jumlah penduduk lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor kelahiran, kematian, pendatang baru, dan orang yang meninggalkan wilayah. Pekerjaan hanya merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi mobilitas penduduk, namun tidak secara langsung memengaruhi jumlah penduduk.

The correct answer is "Lestari" because it refers to the principle of sustainability, which means utilizing and exploiting natural resources while maintaining a balance in nature and avoiding environmental damage. This principle emphasizes the importance of preserving resources for future generations and ensuring long-term environmental stability.

The correct answer is "Masyarakat" because the question states that the political life in Indonesia can be divided into two sectors, and the answer options represent different sectors. Among the options, "Masyarakat" refers to the general public or society, which is a sector that provides input in the political life of Indonesia.

The correct answer is "Asas wawasan nusantara." "Asas" means principle or basis, and "wawasan nusantara" refers to the understanding and awareness of the archipelagic nature of Indonesia. Therefore, "Asas wawasan nusantara" can be understood as the fundamental principles or basis that need to be followed and maintained in order to ensure the loyalty and obedience of the components that form the Indonesian nation towards the common agreement.

The correct answer is "Meninggalkan sejenak kegiatan merakit perangkat komputer untuk pergi ke mesjid karena sudah masuk waktu Sholat Maghrib". This activity reflects the implementation of the concept of "iman dan takwa" (faith and piety) in Nusantara insights. It shows the individual's commitment to prioritize religious obligations and spiritual practices over other activities, demonstrating a deep-rooted belief in God and devotion to religious practices.

The correct answer is "Solidaritas". Solidaritas refers to the act of cooperation, giving, and sacrificing for others without abandoning one's cultural traits and characteristics. This behavior aligns with the principle of wawasan nusantara, which emphasizes unity and mutual support among diverse cultures in Indonesia.

Boedi Oetomo 1908 was a significant historical event that marked the agreement to unite as a nation and establish Indonesia. It was a congress held in Surakarta, Java, where the first nationalist organization, Boedi Oetomo, was founded. This organization played a crucial role in promoting national consciousness and unity among the Indonesian people. The congress emphasized the importance of education, culture, and unity in achieving independence from colonial rule. The establishment of Boedi Oetomo in 1908 laid the foundation for the later independence movement and ultimately led to the formation of the Indonesian nation.

During the New Order and early reform era, the government implemented a program called "Transmigrasi" to encourage the redistribution of the population and achieve a more balanced population distribution between different regions. This program aimed to relocate people from densely populated areas to less populated regions, in order to alleviate overcrowding and stimulate development in underdeveloped areas.

The correct answer is "Persatuan Indonesia" because it reflects the nationalistic nature of Pancasila. This principle emphasizes the importance of unity and solidarity among the Indonesian people, promoting a sense of national identity and togetherness. It highlights the idea of a united Indonesia, where all citizens are equal and work together for the betterment of the nation.

Pancagatra refers to the five principles of the Indonesian state ideology, Pancasila, which include belief in one God, a just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by consensus, and social justice for all. Aspek politik (political aspect) in the conception of wawasan nusantara (archipelagic outlook) is encompassed by Pancagatra, as it emphasizes the unity and democracy of Indonesia, which are important political principles. Therefore, Pancagatra is the correct answer that aligns with the political aspect of wawasan nusantara.

The given passage discusses how the characteristics of a region in Indonesia, such as its geography, can influence the type, quality, and distribution of natural resources. It also mentions how the utilization of these resources can affect changes in the region's characteristics. Therefore, the passage exemplifies the geographical aspect of a region's character.

The correct answer is Pancasila. Pancasila is the foundational ideology of Indonesia that serves as the basis for the country's defense and security. It consists of five principles: belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations among representatives, and social justice for all Indonesian people. These principles guide the nation's defense and security policies, ensuring the protection of the country and its people.

The correct answer is "Hakikat." The question is asking for the term that completes the sentence "Persatuan bangsa dan kesatuan wilayah adalah .... wawasan nusantara." In this context, "hakikat" means "essence" or "nature," suggesting that the unity of the nation and the cohesion of its territories are fundamental aspects of the "wawasan nusantara" (archipelagic outlook).

The correct answer is "Kemakmuran Rakyat". The explanation is that the national economic system based on Pancagatra Wawasan Nusantara aims to achieve the prosperity of the people. This means that the economic policies and strategies are designed to improve the living standards and well-being of the population. The focus is on ensuring that the people benefit from the development and progress of the nation.

In the concept of "wawasan nusantara" (archipelagic outlook), the term that refers to the natural aspect is "Trigatra". This term represents the three main elements that make up the archipelago of Indonesia, which are land, sea, and air. It signifies the interconnectedness and interdependence of these natural elements in shaping the identity, development, and sustainability of the nation.

Wawasan nusantara memiliki fungsi-fungsi seperti pedoman, dorongan, motivasi, dan rambu-rambu dalam menentukan kebijaksanaan, keputusan, tindakan, dan perbuatan bagi penyelenggara negara di tingkat pusat dan daerah. Aturan tidak termasuk dalam fungsi-fungsi wawasan nusantara.

The fact that there are small outer islands that belong to the Republic of Indonesia and are located in border areas with other countries indicates a relationship between geographical aspects and defense and security aspects. The geographical location of these islands makes them vulnerable to potential threats from neighboring countries, which is why members of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) are assigned to protect these areas. This highlights the importance of considering geographical factors when it comes to defense and security strategies.

The correct answer is "Visional." Visional refers to having a vision or a forward-looking perspective. In the context of organizing national life, having a vision or a clear direction for the future is important. It helps in setting goals, making decisions, and guiding actions towards achieving the desired outcomes. A visional approach allows for long-term planning and ensures that the development and progress of the nation are aligned with a well-defined vision.

The given correct answer is "Politik." This is because having a strong, aspirational, and trustworthy government is an implementation of the Nusantara vision in the political aspect of life. The Nusantara vision emphasizes the importance of good governance and leadership in order to achieve social harmony and progress. A strong government is crucial in making effective policies, ensuring stability, and promoting the welfare of the people.

The correct answer is Lemhanas. Lemhanas is an abbreviation for Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional, which is the National Resilience Institute of Indonesia. It is an institution that is responsible for providing strategic and policy recommendations to the Indonesian government. The statement in the question is referring to the understanding of the Indonesian perspective on themselves and their diverse and strategically valuable environment, prioritizing national unity and territorial integrity in organizing their societal, national, and state life to achieve national goals. This understanding is part of the concept of "wawasan nusantara" or the archipelagic outlook, which was developed by Lemhanas.

Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa memiliki pengaruh terhadap gatra sosial budaya masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pancasila menjadi landasan bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari-harinya di lingkungan masyarakat. Ideologi ini mencakup nilai-nilai sosial budaya yang menjadi panduan dalam interaksi sosial, norma, nilai, adat istiadat, dan kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia. Dengan demikian, Pancasila berperan dalam membentuk dan mempengaruhi aspek sosial budaya masyarakat Indonesia.

The given statement describes the social and cultural resilience of a nation in developing national strength to face and overcome threats, challenges, obstacles, and disruptions. This aligns with the concept of "Sosial Budaya" which refers to the social and cultural aspects of a society. It encompasses the values, norms, beliefs, practices, and behaviors that shape the social fabric of a community or nation. Therefore, "Sosial Budaya" is the correct answer.

The answer "Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia" is the correct answer because it aligns with the principle of implementing a balanced, directed, and unbiased decision-making process while considering the interests and welfare of all individuals in Indonesian society. This principle is in line with the concept of social justice for all citizens, which is one of the fundamental principles of Pancasila.