Soal Pilihan Ganda Bab VII Kelas X Smk/Mak
Materi : Wawasan Nusantara dalam Konteks Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Kata “wawasan” berasal dari kata “wawas” yang berarti ....
- A.
Mendengar atau menyimak
- B.
Melihat atau memandang
- C.
Memikirkan atau membayangkan
- D.
Berbicara atau berpendapat
- E.
Melaksanakan atau melakukan
Correct Answer
B. Melihat atau memandangExplanation
The word "wawasan" is derived from the word "wawas," which means "to see" or "to look." Therefore, the correct answer is "Melihat atau memandang," which translates to "to see" or "to look."Rate this question:
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- 2.
Nusantara berasal dari kata “nusa” dan “antara”. “Nusa” artinya ....
- A.
Cara pandang
- B.
Landasan
- C.
Pandangan
- D.
Antara dua unsur
- E.
Kesatuan Kepulauan
Correct Answer
E. Kesatuan KepulauanExplanation
The word "Nusantara" is derived from the combination of the words "nusa" and "antara". "Nusa" means islands, and "antara" means between. Therefore, the correct answer "Kesatuan Kepulauan" translates to "Archipelagic Unity" or "Unity of Islands", indicating that Nusantara refers to the unity or collection of islands.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Cara Pandang dan sikap bangsa Indonesia mengenai diri dan lingkungannya yang serba beragam dan bernilai strategis dengan mengutamakan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa serta kesatuan wilayah dalam menyelenggarakan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara untuk mencapai tujuan nasional. Pernyataan tersebut adalah pengertian wawasan nusantara yang dibuat oleh ....
- A.
Lemhanas
- B.
MPR
- C.
S. Sumarsono
- D.
GBHN 1998
- E.
Prof. Wan Usman
Correct Answer
A. LemhanasExplanation
The correct answer is Lemhanas. Lemhanas is an abbreviation for Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional, which is the National Resilience Institute of Indonesia. It is an institution that is responsible for providing strategic and policy recommendations to the Indonesian government. The statement in the question is referring to the understanding of the Indonesian perspective on themselves and their diverse and strategically valuable environment, prioritizing national unity and territorial integrity in organizing their societal, national, and state life to achieve national goals. This understanding is part of the concept of "wawasan nusantara" or the archipelagic outlook, which was developed by Lemhanas.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Persatuan bangsa dan kesatuan wilayah adalah .... wawasan nusantara.
- A.
Pengertian
- B.
Asas
- C.
Hakikat
- D.
Makna
- E.
Pokok Pikiran
Correct Answer
C. HakikatExplanation
The correct answer is "Hakikat." The question is asking for the term that completes the sentence "Persatuan bangsa dan kesatuan wilayah adalah .... wawasan nusantara." In this context, "hakikat" means "essence" or "nature," suggesting that the unity of the nation and the cohesion of its territories are fundamental aspects of the "wawasan nusantara" (archipelagic outlook).Rate this question:
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- 5.
Wawasan Nusantara adalah cara pandang bangsa Indonesia mengenai diri dan tanah airnya sebagai negara kepulauan dengan semua aspek kehidupan yang beragam. Pernyataan tersebut adalah pengertian yang dikemukakan oleh ....
- A.
Lemhanas
- B.
Prof. Wan Usman
- C.
GBHN 1998
- D.
S. Sumarsono
- E.
MPR
Correct Answer
B. Prof. Wan UsmanExplanation
Prof. Wan Usman is the one who proposed the understanding of Wawasan Nusantara as the perspective of the Indonesian nation regarding itself and its homeland as an archipelagic country with diverse aspects of life.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Konsep wawasan nusantara di dalam GBHN adalah menyatakan kepulauan nusantara sebagai satu kesatuan dalam bidang-bidang berikut ini, kecuali ....
- A.
Politik
- B.
Ekonomi
- C.
Keagamaan
- D.
Sosial Budaya
- E.
Pertahanan dan Keamanan
Correct Answer
C. KeagamaanExplanation
The concept of Archipelagic Outlook in GBHN states that the Indonesian archipelago is a unified entity in the following areas: politics, economy, social culture, defense, and security. However, religion is not included in this concept.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Ketentuan atau kaidah dasar yang harus dipatuhi, ditaati, dipelihara dan diciptakan demi tetap taat dan setianya komponen pembentuk bangsa Indonesia terhadap kesepakatan bersama, disebut ....
- A.
Pengertian wawasan nusantara
- B.
Makna wawasan nusantara
- C.
Hakikat wawasan nusantara
- D.
Asas wawasan nusantara
- E.
Konsep wawasan nusantara
Correct Answer
D. Asas wawasan nusantaraExplanation
The correct answer is "Asas wawasan nusantara." "Asas" means principle or basis, and "wawasan nusantara" refers to the understanding and awareness of the archipelagic nature of Indonesia. Therefore, "Asas wawasan nusantara" can be understood as the fundamental principles or basis that need to be followed and maintained in order to ensure the loyalty and obedience of the components that form the Indonesian nation towards the common agreement.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Kerja sama, mau memberi dan berkorban demi orang lain tanpa meninggalkan ciri dan karakter budaya masing-masing, merupakan perilaku-perilaku yang sesuai dengan salah satu asas wawasan nusantara, yaitu asas ....
- A.
Solidaritas
- B.
Kerja sama
- C.
Kejujuran
- D.
Keadilan
- E.
Kepentingan yang sama
Correct Answer
A. SolidaritasExplanation
The correct answer is "Solidaritas". Solidaritas refers to the act of cooperation, giving, and sacrificing for others without abandoning one's cultural traits and characteristics. This behavior aligns with the principle of wawasan nusantara, which emphasizes unity and mutual support among diverse cultures in Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Peristiwa sejarah berikut ini yang menandakan adanya kesepakatan bersama untuk menjadi bangsa dan mendirikan negara Indonesia, yang kemudian tanggal pencetusannya diperingati sebagai Hari Kebangkitan Nasional adalah ....
- A.
Pertempuran Surabaya
- B.
Proklamasi Kemerdekaan
- C.
Bandung Lautan Api
- D.
Boedi Oetomo 1908
- E.
Sumpah Pemuda
Correct Answer
D. Boedi Oetomo 1908Explanation
Boedi Oetomo 1908 was a significant historical event that marked the agreement to unite as a nation and establish Indonesia. It was a congress held in Surakarta, Java, where the first nationalist organization, Boedi Oetomo, was founded. This organization played a crucial role in promoting national consciousness and unity among the Indonesian people. The congress emphasized the importance of education, culture, and unity in achieving independence from colonial rule. The establishment of Boedi Oetomo in 1908 laid the foundation for the later independence movement and ultimately led to the formation of the Indonesian nation.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Dalam menyelenggarakan kehidupan nasional, wawasan nusantara menjadi landasan ....
- A.
Ideal
- B.
Konstitusional
- C.
Moral
- D.
Spiritual
- E.
Visional
Correct Answer
E. VisionalExplanation
The correct answer is "Visional." Visional refers to having a vision or a forward-looking perspective. In the context of organizing national life, having a vision or a clear direction for the future is important. It helps in setting goals, making decisions, and guiding actions towards achieving the desired outcomes. A visional approach allows for long-term planning and ensures that the development and progress of the nation are aligned with a well-defined vision.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Dalam menentukan segala kebijaksanaan, keputusan, tindakan dan perbuatan bagi penyelenggara negara di tingkat pusat dan daerah, wawasan nusantara memiliki fungsi-fungsi sebagai berikut, kecuali ....
- A.
Pedoman
- B.
Aturan
- C.
Dorongan
- D.
Motivasi
- E.
Rambu-rambu
Correct Answer
B. AturanExplanation
Wawasan nusantara memiliki fungsi-fungsi seperti pedoman, dorongan, motivasi, dan rambu-rambu dalam menentukan kebijaksanaan, keputusan, tindakan, dan perbuatan bagi penyelenggara negara di tingkat pusat dan daerah. Aturan tidak termasuk dalam fungsi-fungsi wawasan nusantara.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Mewujudkan nasionalisme yang tinggi di segala aspek kehidupan rakyat Indonesia yang lebih mengutamakan kepentingan nasional daripada kepentingan individu, kelompok golongan, suku bangsa dan daerah. Pernyataan tersebut merupakan .... wawasan nusantara.
- A.
Kedudukan
- B.
Tujuan
- C.
Fungsi
- D.
Peran
- E.
Manfaat
Correct Answer
B. TujuanExplanation
The given statement expresses the objective or goal of achieving high nationalism in all aspects of Indonesian people's lives, prioritizing national interests over individual, group, ethnic, and regional interests. Therefore, the correct answer is "Tujuan" (objective/goal).Rate this question:
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- 13.
Secara geografis, berdasarkan posisi garis lintang utara dan lintang selatan, Indonesia terletak pada ....
- A.
40 LU – 90 LS
- B.
50 LU – 100 LS
- C.
60 LU – 110 LS
- D.
70 LU – 120 LS
- E.
80 LU – 130 LS
Correct Answer
C. 60 LU – 110 LSExplanation
Indonesia is located between 60 degrees latitude north and 110 degrees latitude south.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Sekelompok manusia yang mendiami suatu tempat atau wilayah, disebut ....
- A.
Penduduk
- B.
Masyarakat
- C.
Rakyat
- D.
Warga Negara
- E.
Etnis
Correct Answer
A. PendudukExplanation
The correct answer is "Penduduk". This is because the term "penduduk" refers to a group of people who inhabit a certain place or region. It is a general term that encompasses all individuals living in a particular area, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, or social status. "Masyarakat" refers to society or community, "rakyat" refers to the citizens or people of a country, "warga negara" refers to citizens of a nation, and "etnis" refers to a specific ethnic group.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Berikut ini yang bukan merupakan penyebab perubahan jumlah penduduk adalah ....
- A.
Kematian
- B.
Kelahiran
- C.
Pendatang baru
- D.
Meninggalkan wilayah
- E.
Pekerjaan
Correct Answer
E. PekerjaanExplanation
Pekerjaan bukan merupakan penyebab perubahan jumlah penduduk karena pekerjaan tidak secara langsung memengaruhi jumlah penduduk. Perubahan jumlah penduduk lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor kelahiran, kematian, pendatang baru, dan orang yang meninggalkan wilayah. Pekerjaan hanya merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi mobilitas penduduk, namun tidak secara langsung memengaruhi jumlah penduduk.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Pada masa pemerintahan Orde Baru dan di awal reformasi, pemerintah pernah menggalakkan suatu program penyebaran penduduk, agar jumlah penduduk antara satu daerah dengan daerah lainnya merata. Program tersebut dinamakan ....
- A.
Migrasi
- B.
Imigrasi
- C.
Emigrasi
- D.
Transmigrasi
- E.
Urbanisasi
Correct Answer
D. TransmigrasiExplanation
During the New Order and early reform era, the government implemented a program called "Transmigrasi" to encourage the redistribution of the population and achieve a more balanced population distribution between different regions. This program aimed to relocate people from densely populated areas to less populated regions, in order to alleviate overcrowding and stimulate development in underdeveloped areas.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Pemanfaatan dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam oleh pemerintah, dengan tetap menjaga keseimbangan alam dan tidak menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan, merupakan perwujudan dari asas ....
- A.
Maksimal
- B.
Berdaya Saing
- C.
Lestari
- D.
Kemakmuran
- E.
Kesejahteraan
Correct Answer
C. LestariExplanation
The correct answer is "Lestari" because it refers to the principle of sustainability, which means utilizing and exploiting natural resources while maintaining a balance in nature and avoiding environmental damage. This principle emphasizes the importance of preserving resources for future generations and ensuring long-term environmental stability.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Pancasila merupakan ideologi yang salah satu sifatnya adalah nasionalis. Sifat tersebut tercermin pada Sila ....
- A.
Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
- B.
Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab
- C.
Persatuan Indonesia
- D.
Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan
- E.
Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia
Correct Answer
C. Persatuan IndonesiaExplanation
The correct answer is "Persatuan Indonesia" because it reflects the nationalistic nature of Pancasila. This principle emphasizes the importance of unity and solidarity among the Indonesian people, promoting a sense of national identity and togetherness. It highlights the idea of a united Indonesia, where all citizens are equal and work together for the betterment of the nation.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Kehidupan politik di Indonesia dapat dibagi ke dalam dua sektor. Adapun sektor yang memberikan masukan (input) adalah sektor ....
- A.
Pemerintah
- B.
Masyarakat
- C.
Wakil Rakyat
- D.
Lembaga Negara
- E.
Lembaga Peradilan
Correct Answer
B. MasyarakatExplanation
The correct answer is "Masyarakat" because the question states that the political life in Indonesia can be divided into two sectors, and the answer options represent different sectors. Among the options, "Masyarakat" refers to the general public or society, which is a sector that provides input in the political life of Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Kondisi dinamika budaya bangsa yang berisikan keuletan untuk mengembangkan kekuatan nasional dalam menghadapi dan mengatasi ancaman, tantangan, halangan dan gangguan. Pernyataan tersebut merupakan pengertian dari ....
- A.
Ketahanan Budaya
- B.
Esensi Sosial Budaya
- C.
Sosiologis
- D.
Antropologis
- E.
Sosial Budaya
Correct Answer
E. Sosial BudayaExplanation
The given statement describes the social and cultural resilience of a nation in developing national strength to face and overcome threats, challenges, obstacles, and disruptions. This aligns with the concept of "Sosial Budaya" which refers to the social and cultural aspects of a society. It encompasses the values, norms, beliefs, practices, and behaviors that shape the social fabric of a community or nation. Therefore, "Sosial Budaya" is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Sistem ekonomi nasional berdasarkan Pancagatra Wawasan Nusantara diarahkan untuk ....
- A.
Tujuan Nasional
- B.
Kepentingan Bersama
- C.
Pembangunan Nasional
- D.
Kemakmuran Rakyat
- E.
Kemajuan Bangsa
Correct Answer
D. Kemakmuran RakyatExplanation
The correct answer is "Kemakmuran Rakyat". The explanation is that the national economic system based on Pancagatra Wawasan Nusantara aims to achieve the prosperity of the people. This means that the economic policies and strategies are designed to improve the living standards and well-being of the population. The focus is on ensuring that the people benefit from the development and progress of the nation.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Landasan ideal pertahanan dan keamanan negara Indonesia adalah ....
- A.
Pancasila
- B.
UUD 1945
- C.
Wawasan Nusantara
- D.
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
- E.
Tap MPR
Correct Answer
A. PancasilaExplanation
The correct answer is Pancasila. Pancasila is the foundational ideology of Indonesia that serves as the basis for the country's defense and security. It consists of five principles: belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberations among representatives, and social justice for all Indonesian people. These principles guide the nation's defense and security policies, ensuring the protection of the country and its people.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Dalam konsepsi wawasan nusantara, istilah dari aspek alamiah adalah ....
- A.
Astagatra
- B.
Pancagatra
- C.
Caturgatra
- D.
Trigatra
- E.
Dwigatra
Correct Answer
D. TrigatraExplanation
In the concept of "wawasan nusantara" (archipelagic outlook), the term that refers to the natural aspect is "Trigatra". This term represents the three main elements that make up the archipelago of Indonesia, which are land, sea, and air. It signifies the interconnectedness and interdependence of these natural elements in shaping the identity, development, and sustainability of the nation.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Aspek politik dalam konsepsi wawasan nusantara, termasuk ke dalam ....
- A.
Dwigatra
- B.
Trigatra
- C.
Caturgatra
- D.
Pancagatra
- E.
Astagatra
Correct Answer
D. PancagatraExplanation
Pancagatra refers to the five principles of the Indonesian state ideology, Pancasila, which include belief in one God, a just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by consensus, and social justice for all. Aspek politik (political aspect) in the conception of wawasan nusantara (archipelagic outlook) is encompassed by Pancagatra, as it emphasizes the unity and democracy of Indonesia, which are important political principles. Therefore, Pancagatra is the correct answer that aligns with the political aspect of wawasan nusantara.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Banyak pulau-pulau kecil terluar yang merupakan wilayah NKRI dan berada di daerah perbatasan dengan negara lain. Ada anggota-anggota Pasukan TNI yang ditugaskan menjaga wilayah tersebut. Fakta ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara ....
- A.
Aspek geografis dengan aspek ideologi
- B.
Aspek geografis dengan aspek politik
- C.
Aspek ideologi dengan aspek politik
- D.
Aspek ideologi dengan aspek sosial budaya
- E.
Aspek geografis dengan aspek pertahanan dan keamanan
Correct Answer
E. Aspek geografis dengan aspek pertahanan dan keamananExplanation
The fact that there are small outer islands that belong to the Republic of Indonesia and are located in border areas with other countries indicates a relationship between geographical aspects and defense and security aspects. The geographical location of these islands makes them vulnerable to potential threats from neighboring countries, which is why members of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) are assigned to protect these areas. This highlights the importance of considering geographical factors when it comes to defense and security strategies.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Karakter wilayah di Indonesia sangat mempengaruhi jenis, kualitas dan persebaran kekayaan alam. Sebaliknya, cara memanfaatkan kekayaan alam dapat mempengaruhi perubahan karakter wilayah di Indonesia. Fakta ini merupakan salah satu contoh dari gatra ....
- A.
Ekonomi
- B.
Geografis
- C.
Kependudukan
- D.
Sosial
- E.
Budaya
Correct Answer
B. GeografisExplanation
The given passage discusses how the characteristics of a region in Indonesia, such as its geography, can influence the type, quality, and distribution of natural resources. It also mentions how the utilization of these resources can affect changes in the region's characteristics. Therefore, the passage exemplifies the geographical aspect of a region's character.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa, harus menjadi landasan bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari-harinya di lingkungan masyarakat. Fakta ini menunjukkan pengaruh gatra ideologi terhadap gatra ....
- A.
Sosial Budaya
- B.
Politik
- C.
Ekonomi
- D.
Pertahanan dan Keamanan
- E.
Kependudukan
Correct Answer
A. Sosial BudayaExplanation
Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa memiliki pengaruh terhadap gatra sosial budaya masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pancasila menjadi landasan bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari-harinya di lingkungan masyarakat. Ideologi ini mencakup nilai-nilai sosial budaya yang menjadi panduan dalam interaksi sosial, norma, nilai, adat istiadat, dan kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia. Dengan demikian, Pancasila berperan dalam membentuk dan mempengaruhi aspek sosial budaya masyarakat Indonesia.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Adanya pemerintahan yang kuat, aspiratif dan terpercaya merupakan implementasi wawasan nusantara dalam kehidupan ....
- A.
Sosial Budaya
- B.
Ekonomi
- C.
Politik
- D.
Kependudukan
- E.
Pertahanan dan Keamanan
Correct Answer
C. PolitikExplanation
The given correct answer is "Politik." This is because having a strong, aspirational, and trustworthy government is an implementation of the Nusantara vision in the political aspect of life. The Nusantara vision emphasizes the importance of good governance and leadership in order to achieve social harmony and progress. A strong government is crucial in making effective policies, ensuring stability, and promoting the welfare of the people.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Implementasi wawasan nusantara dalam bentuk pengembangan IPTEK yang dilandasi iman dan takwa, tercermin dalam kegiatan ....
- A.
Meninggalkan sejenak kegiatan merakit perangkat komputer untuk pergi ke mesjid karena sudah masuk waktu Sholat Maghrib
- B.
Ikut serta dalam kelompok sains yang dibentuk oleh sekolah
- C.
Menciptakan alat-alat sederhana dari barang bekas untuk kepentingan rumah tangga
- D.
Melakukan daur ulang sampah dengan teknologi ramah lingkungan
- E.
Merancang sistem pembuangan limbah yang ramah lingkungan
Correct Answer
A. Meninggalkan sejenak kegiatan merakit perangkat komputer untuk pergi ke mesjid karena sudah masuk waktu Sholat MaghribExplanation
The correct answer is "Meninggalkan sejenak kegiatan merakit perangkat komputer untuk pergi ke mesjid karena sudah masuk waktu Sholat Maghrib". This activity reflects the implementation of the concept of "iman dan takwa" (faith and piety) in Nusantara insights. It shows the individual's commitment to prioritize religious obligations and spiritual practices over other activities, demonstrating a deep-rooted belief in God and devotion to religious practices.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Membuat keputusan yang seimbang, terarah dan tidak berat sebelah dengan tetap memperhatikan kepentingan dan kesejahteraan bersama, merupakan contoh implementasi wawasan nusantara yang sesuai dengan Pancasila, yaitu pada Sila ....
- A.
Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
- B.
Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab
- C.
Persatuan Indonesia
- D.
Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan
- E.
Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia
Correct Answer
E. Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat IndonesiaExplanation
The answer "Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia" is the correct answer because it aligns with the principle of implementing a balanced, directed, and unbiased decision-making process while considering the interests and welfare of all individuals in Indonesian society. This principle is in line with the concept of social justice for all citizens, which is one of the fundamental principles of Pancasila.Rate this question:
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